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Germinal
Germinal

Chapter XVIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On that Monday the Hennebeaus had invited the Grégoires and their daughter Cécile to lunch.
They had formed their plans: on rising from table, Paul Négrel was to take the ladies to a mine, Saint-Thomas, which had been luxuriously reinstalled.
But this was only an amiable pretext; this party was an invention of Madame Hennebeau's to hasten the marriage of Cécile and Paul.
Suddenly, on this very Monday, at four o'clock in the morning, the strike broke out.
When, on the 1st of December, the Company had adopted the new wage system, the miners remained calm.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Germinal

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On that Monday the Hennebeaus had invited the Grégoires and their daughter Cécile to lunch.
Line 2
They had formed their plans: on rising from table, Paul Négrel was to take the ladies to a mine, Saint-Thomas, which had been luxuriously reinstalled.
Line 3
But this was only an amiable pretext; this party was an invention of Madame Hennebeau's to hasten the marriage of Cécile and Paul.
Line 4
Suddenly, on this very Monday, at four o'clock in the morning, the strike broke out.
Line 5
When, on the 1st of December, the Company had adopted the new wage system, the miners remained calm.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “They had formed their plans: on rising from table, Paul Négrel was to take the ladies to a mine, Saint-Thomas, which had been luxuriously reinstalled.”

Mine pronoun US /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “They had formed their plans: on rising from table, Paul Négrel was to take the ladies to a mine, Saint-Thomas, which had been luxuriously reinstalled.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Suddenly, on this very Monday, at four o'clock in the morning, the strike broke out.”

Party noun US /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But this was only an amiable pretext; this party was an invention of Madame Hennebeau's to hasten the marriage of Cécile and Paul.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “When, on the 1st of December, the Company had adopted the new wage system, the miners remained calm.”

Suddenly noun US /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Suddenly, on this very Monday, at four o'clock in the morning, the strike broke out.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They had formed their plans: on rising from table, Paul Négrel was to take the ladies to a mine, Saint-Thomas, which had been luxuriously reinstalled.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, on the 1st of December, the Company had adopted the new wage system, the miners remained calm.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They had formed their plans: on rising from table, Paul Négrel was to take the ladies to a mine, Saint-Thomas, which had been luxuriously reinstalled.

adopted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, on the 1st of December, the Company had adopted the new wage system, the miners remained calm.

amiable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this was only an amiable pretext; this party was an invention of Madame Hennebeau's to hasten the marriage of Cécile and Paul.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But this was only an amiable pretext; this party was an invention of Madame Hennebeau's to hasten the marriage of Cécile and Paul.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On that Monday the Hennebeaus had invited the Grégoires and their daughter Cécile to lunch.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Suddenly, on this very Monday, at four o'clock in the morning, the strike broke out.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They had formed their plans: on rising from table, Paul Négrel was to take the ladies to a mine, Saint-Thomas, which had been luxuriously reinstalled.

broke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly, on this very Monday, at four o'clock in the morning, the strike broke out.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this was only an amiable pretext; this party was an invention of Madame Hennebeau's to hasten the marriage of Cécile and Paul.

calm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, on the 1st of December, the Company had adopted the new wage system, the miners remained calm.

Company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, on the 1st of December, the Company had adopted the new wage system, the miners remained calm.

Cécile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that Monday the Hennebeaus had invited the Grégoires and their daughter Cécile to lunch.

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that Monday the Hennebeaus had invited the Grégoires and their daughter Cécile to lunch.

December

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, on the 1st of December, the Company had adopted the new wage system, the miners remained calm.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had formed their plans: on rising from table, Paul Négrel was to take the ladies to a mine, Saint-Thomas, which had been luxuriously reinstalled.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly, on this very Monday, at four o'clock in the morning, the strike broke out.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They had formed their plans: on rising from table, Paul Négrel was to take the ladies to a mine, Saint-Thomas, which had been luxuriously reinstalled.

Grégoires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that Monday the Hennebeaus had invited the Grégoires and their daughter Cécile to lunch.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On that Monday the Hennebeaus had invited the Grégoires and their daughter Cécile to lunch.

hasten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this was only an amiable pretext; this party was an invention of Madame Hennebeau's to hasten the marriage of Cécile and Paul.

Hennebeau's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this was only an amiable pretext; this party was an invention of Madame Hennebeau's to hasten the marriage of Cécile and Paul.

Hennebeaus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that Monday the Hennebeaus had invited the Grégoires and their daughter Cécile to lunch.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Suddenly, on this very Monday, at four o'clock in the morning, the strike broke out.

invention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this was only an amiable pretext; this party was an invention of Madame Hennebeau's to hasten the marriage of Cécile and Paul.

invited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that Monday the Hennebeaus had invited the Grégoires and their daughter Cécile to lunch.

ladies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had formed their plans: on rising from table, Paul Négrel was to take the ladies to a mine, Saint-Thomas, which had been luxuriously reinstalled.

lunch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that Monday the Hennebeaus had invited the Grégoires and their daughter Cécile to lunch.

luxuriously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had formed their plans: on rising from table, Paul Négrel was to take the ladies to a mine, Saint-Thomas, which had been luxuriously reinstalled.

Madame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this was only an amiable pretext; this party was an invention of Madame Hennebeau's to hasten the marriage of Cécile and Paul.

marriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this was only an amiable pretext; this party was an invention of Madame Hennebeau's to hasten the marriage of Cécile and Paul.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading They had formed their plans: on rising from table, Paul Négrel was to take the ladies to a mine, Saint-Thomas, which had been luxuriously reinstalled.

miners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, on the 1st of December, the Company had adopted the new wage system, the miners remained calm.

Monday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that Monday the Hennebeaus had invited the Grégoires and their daughter Cécile to lunch.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Suddenly, on this very Monday, at four o'clock in the morning, the strike broke out.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, on the 1st of December, the Company had adopted the new wage system, the miners remained calm.

Négrel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had formed their plans: on rising from table, Paul Négrel was to take the ladies to a mine, Saint-Thomas, which had been luxuriously reinstalled.

o'clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly, on this very Monday, at four o'clock in the morning, the strike broke out.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But this was only an amiable pretext; this party was an invention of Madame Hennebeau's to hasten the marriage of Cécile and Paul.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On that Monday the Hennebeaus had invited the Grégoires and their daughter Cécile to lunch.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this was only an amiable pretext; this party was an invention of Madame Hennebeau's to hasten the marriage of Cécile and Paul.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly, on this very Monday, at four o'clock in the morning, the strike broke out.

partynounUS /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But this was only an amiable pretext; this party was an invention of Madame Hennebeau's to hasten the marriage of Cécile and Paul.

Paul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had formed their plans: on rising from table, Paul Négrel was to take the ladies to a mine, Saint-Thomas, which had been luxuriously reinstalled.

plans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had formed their plans: on rising from table, Paul Négrel was to take the ladies to a mine, Saint-Thomas, which had been luxuriously reinstalled.

pretext

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this was only an amiable pretext; this party was an invention of Madame Hennebeau's to hasten the marriage of Cécile and Paul.

reinstalled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had formed their plans: on rising from table, Paul Négrel was to take the ladies to a mine, Saint-Thomas, which had been luxuriously reinstalled.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading When, on the 1st of December, the Company had adopted the new wage system, the miners remained calm.

rising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had formed their plans: on rising from table, Paul Négrel was to take the ladies to a mine, Saint-Thomas, which had been luxuriously reinstalled.

Saint-Thomas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had formed their plans: on rising from table, Paul Négrel was to take the ladies to a mine, Saint-Thomas, which had been luxuriously reinstalled.

strike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly, on this very Monday, at four o'clock in the morning, the strike broke out.

SuddenlynounUS /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Suddenly, on this very Monday, at four o'clock in the morning, the strike broke out.

system

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, on the 1st of December, the Company had adopted the new wage system, the miners remained calm.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had formed their plans: on rising from table, Paul Négrel was to take the ladies to a mine, Saint-Thomas, which had been luxuriously reinstalled.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They had formed their plans: on rising from table, Paul Négrel was to take the ladies to a mine, Saint-Thomas, which had been luxuriously reinstalled.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On that Monday the Hennebeaus had invited the Grégoires and their daughter Cécile to lunch.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On that Monday the Hennebeaus had invited the Grégoires and their daughter Cécile to lunch.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On that Monday the Hennebeaus had invited the Grégoires and their daughter Cécile to lunch.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had formed their plans: on rising from table, Paul Négrel was to take the ladies to a mine, Saint-Thomas, which had been luxuriously reinstalled.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this was only an amiable pretext; this party was an invention of Madame Hennebeau's to hasten the marriage of Cécile and Paul.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On that Monday the Hennebeaus had invited the Grégoires and their daughter Cécile to lunch.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly, on this very Monday, at four o'clock in the morning, the strike broke out.

wage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, on the 1st of December, the Company had adopted the new wage system, the miners remained calm.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They had formed their plans: on rising from table, Paul Négrel was to take the ladies to a mine, Saint-Thomas, which had been luxuriously reinstalled.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When, on the 1st of December, the Company had adopted the new wage system, the miners remained calm.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They had formed their plans: on rising from table, Paul Négrel was to take the ladies to a mine, Saint-Thomas, which had been luxuriously reinstalled.