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Germinal
Germinal

Chapter XVII

Cover illustration for Germinal
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.
Among the Maheus the fortnight threatened to be more meagre than ever.
Maheude grew bitter, in spite of her moderation and good sense.
Her daughter Catherine, too, had taken it into her head to stay out one night.
On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Germinal

Chapter XVII

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.
Line 2
Among the Maheus the fortnight threatened to be more meagre than ever.
Line 3
Maheude grew bitter, in spite of her moderation and good sense.
Line 4
Her daughter Catherine, too, had taken it into her head to stay out one night.
Line 5
On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Among the Maheus the fortnight threatened to be more meagre than ever.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Among the Maheus the fortnight threatened to be more meagre than ever.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Maheude grew bitter, in spite of her moderation and good sense.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Her daughter Catherine, too, had taken it into her head to stay out one night.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.”

Pit noun US /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading “On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

adventure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the Maheus the fortnight threatened to be more meagre than ever.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Among the Maheus the fortnight threatened to be more meagre than ever.

beat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

bitter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maheude grew bitter, in spite of her moderation and good sense.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

Catherine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her daughter Catherine, too, had taken it into her head to stay out one night.

Chaval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

conflict

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her daughter Catherine, too, had taken it into her head to stay out one night.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Among the Maheus the fortnight threatened to be more meagre than ever.

expectation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.

fault

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

fortnight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the Maheus the fortnight threatened to be more meagre than ever.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Maheude grew bitter, in spite of her moderation and good sense.

grew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maheude grew bitter, in spite of her moderation and good sense.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her daughter Catherine, too, had taken it into her head to stay out one night.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her daughter Catherine, too, had taken it into her head to stay out one night.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Maheude grew bitter, in spite of her moderation and good sense.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

ill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Her daughter Catherine, too, had taken it into her head to stay out one night.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Her daughter Catherine, too, had taken it into her head to stay out one night.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

Maheude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maheude grew bitter, in spite of her moderation and good sense.

Maheus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the Maheus the fortnight threatened to be more meagre than ever.

meagre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the Maheus the fortnight threatened to be more meagre than ever.

moderation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maheude grew bitter, in spite of her moderation and good sense.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the Maheus the fortnight threatened to be more meagre than ever.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

mournfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her daughter Catherine, too, had taken it into her head to stay out one night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Her daughter Catherine, too, had taken it into her head to stay out one night.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her daughter Catherine, too, had taken it into her head to stay out one night.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

ran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maheude grew bitter, in spite of her moderation and good sense.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

spite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maheude grew bitter, in spite of her moderation and good sense.

stay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her daughter Catherine, too, had taken it into her head to stay out one night.

suspiciously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her daughter Catherine, too, had taken it into her head to stay out one night.

tears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Among the Maheus the fortnight threatened to be more meagre than ever.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

threatened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the Maheus the fortnight threatened to be more meagre than ever.

threatening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Among the Maheus the fortnight threatened to be more meagre than ever.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her daughter Catherine, too, had taken it into her head to stay out one night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

weary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

week

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.