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Germinal
Germinal

Chapter XI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Maheu came in after having left Étienne at Rasseneur's, he found Catherine, Zacharie, and Jeanlin seated at the table finishing their soup.
On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.
As he entered the door Maheu saw the provisions.
He said nothing, but his uneasy face lighted up.
All the morning the emptiness of the cupboard, the thought of the house without coffee and without butter, had been troubling him; the recollection came to him painfully while he was hammering at the seam, stifled at the bottom of the cutting.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Germinal

Chapter XI

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Maheu came in after having left Étienne at Rasseneur's, he found Catherine, Zacharie, and Jeanlin seated at the table finishing their soup.
Line 2
On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.
Line 3
As he entered the door Maheu saw the provisions.
Line 4
He said nothing, but his uneasy face lighted up.
Line 5
All the morning the emptiness of the cupboard, the thought of the house without coffee and without butter, had been troubling him; the recollection came to him painfully while he was hammering at the seam, stifled at the bottom of the cutting.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “When Maheu came in after having left Étienne at Rasseneur's, he found Catherine, Zacharie, and Jeanlin seated at the table finishing their soup.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “All the morning the emptiness of the cupboard, the thought of the house without coffee and without butter, had been troubling him; the recollection came to him painfully while he was hammering at the seam, stifled at the bottom of the cutting.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Maheu came in after having left Étienne at Rasseneur's, he found Catherine, Zacharie, and Jeanlin seated at the table finishing their soup.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “When Maheu came in after having left Étienne at Rasseneur's, he found Catherine, Zacharie, and Jeanlin seated at the table finishing their soup.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Maheu came in after having left Étienne at Rasseneur's, he found Catherine, Zacharie, and Jeanlin seated at the table finishing their soup.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “He said nothing, but his uneasy face lighted up.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.”

Pit noun US /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading “On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.”

Someone pronoun US /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading “On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All the morning the emptiness of the cupboard, the thought of the house without coffee and without butter, had been troubling him; the recollection came to him painfully while he was hammering at the seam, stifled at the bottom of the cutting.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “All the morning the emptiness of the cupboard, the thought of the house without coffee and without butter, had been troubling him; the recollection came to him painfully while he was hammering at the seam, stifled at the bottom of the cutting.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

according

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When Maheu came in after having left Étienne at Rasseneur's, he found Catherine, Zacharie, and Jeanlin seated at the table finishing their soup.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the morning the emptiness of the cupboard, the thought of the house without coffee and without butter, had been troubling him; the recollection came to him painfully while he was hammering at the seam, stifled at the bottom of the cutting.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Maheu came in after having left Étienne at Rasseneur's, he found Catherine, Zacharie, and Jeanlin seated at the table finishing their soup.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he entered the door Maheu saw the provisions.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When Maheu came in after having left Étienne at Rasseneur's, he found Catherine, Zacharie, and Jeanlin seated at the table finishing their soup.

ate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All the morning the emptiness of the cupboard, the thought of the house without coffee and without butter, had been troubling him; the recollection came to him painfully while he was hammering at the seam, stifled at the bottom of the cutting.

bottom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the morning the emptiness of the cupboard, the thought of the house without coffee and without butter, had been troubling him; the recollection came to him painfully while he was hammering at the seam, stifled at the bottom of the cutting.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He said nothing, but his uneasy face lighted up.

butter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the morning the emptiness of the cupboard, the thought of the house without coffee and without butter, had been troubling him; the recollection came to him painfully while he was hammering at the seam, stifled at the bottom of the cutting.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Maheu came in after having left Étienne at Rasseneur's, he found Catherine, Zacharie, and Jeanlin seated at the table finishing their soup.

Catherine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Maheu came in after having left Étienne at Rasseneur's, he found Catherine, Zacharie, and Jeanlin seated at the table finishing their soup.

chances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.

cleaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.

clothes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.

coffee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the morning the emptiness of the cupboard, the thought of the house without coffee and without butter, had been troubling him; the recollection came to him painfully while he was hammering at the seam, stifled at the bottom of the cutting.

cupboard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the morning the emptiness of the cupboard, the thought of the house without coffee and without butter, had been troubling him; the recollection came to him painfully while he was hammering at the seam, stifled at the bottom of the cutting.

cutting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the morning the emptiness of the cupboard, the thought of the house without coffee and without butter, had been troubling him; the recollection came to him painfully while he was hammering at the seam, stifled at the bottom of the cutting.

damp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he entered the door Maheu saw the provisions.

emptiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the morning the emptiness of the cupboard, the thought of the house without coffee and without butter, had been troubling him; the recollection came to him painfully while he was hammering at the seam, stifled at the bottom of the cutting.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he entered the door Maheu saw the provisions.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said nothing, but his uneasy face lighted up.

finishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Maheu came in after having left Étienne at Rasseneur's, he found Catherine, Zacharie, and Jeanlin seated at the table finishing their soup.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Maheu came in after having left Étienne at Rasseneur's, he found Catherine, Zacharie, and Jeanlin seated at the table finishing their soup.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All the morning the emptiness of the cupboard, the thought of the house without coffee and without butter, had been troubling him; the recollection came to him painfully while he was hammering at the seam, stifled at the bottom of the cutting.

hammering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the morning the emptiness of the cupboard, the thought of the house without coffee and without butter, had been troubling him; the recollection came to him painfully while he was hammering at the seam, stifled at the bottom of the cutting.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading When Maheu came in after having left Étienne at Rasseneur's, he found Catherine, Zacharie, and Jeanlin seated at the table finishing their soup.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Maheu came in after having left Étienne at Rasseneur's, he found Catherine, Zacharie, and Jeanlin seated at the table finishing their soup.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading All the morning the emptiness of the cupboard, the thought of the house without coffee and without butter, had been troubling him; the recollection came to him painfully while he was hammering at the seam, stifled at the bottom of the cutting.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the morning the emptiness of the cupboard, the thought of the house without coffee and without butter, had been troubling him; the recollection came to him painfully while he was hammering at the seam, stifled at the bottom of the cutting.

hungry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Maheu came in after having left Étienne at Rasseneur's, he found Catherine, Zacharie, and Jeanlin seated at the table finishing their soup.

Jeanlin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Maheu came in after having left Étienne at Rasseneur's, he found Catherine, Zacharie, and Jeanlin seated at the table finishing their soup.

laid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Maheu came in after having left Étienne at Rasseneur's, he found Catherine, Zacharie, and Jeanlin seated at the table finishing their soup.

lighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said nothing, but his uneasy face lighted up.

Maheu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Maheu came in after having left Étienne at Rasseneur's, he found Catherine, Zacharie, and Jeanlin seated at the table finishing their soup.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He said nothing, but his uneasy face lighted up.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.

painfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the morning the emptiness of the cupboard, the thought of the house without coffee and without butter, had been troubling him; the recollection came to him painfully while he was hammering at the seam, stifled at the bottom of the cutting.

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.

portion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.

provisions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he entered the door Maheu saw the provisions.

Rasseneur's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Maheu came in after having left Étienne at Rasseneur's, he found Catherine, Zacharie, and Jeanlin seated at the table finishing their soup.

recollection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the morning the emptiness of the cupboard, the thought of the house without coffee and without butter, had been troubling him; the recollection came to him painfully while he was hammering at the seam, stifled at the bottom of the cutting.

returning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said nothing, but his uneasy face lighted up.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he entered the door Maheu saw the provisions.

seam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the morning the emptiness of the cupboard, the thought of the house without coffee and without butter, had been troubling him; the recollection came to him painfully while he was hammering at the seam, stifled at the bottom of the cutting.

seated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Maheu came in after having left Étienne at Rasseneur's, he found Catherine, Zacharie, and Jeanlin seated at the table finishing their soup.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.

someonepronounUS /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.

soup

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Maheu came in after having left Étienne at Rasseneur's, he found Catherine, Zacharie, and Jeanlin seated at the table finishing their soup.

stifled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the morning the emptiness of the cupboard, the thought of the house without coffee and without butter, had been troubling him; the recollection came to him painfully while he was hammering at the seam, stifled at the bottom of the cutting.

swallowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Maheu came in after having left Étienne at Rasseneur's, he found Catherine, Zacharie, and Jeanlin seated at the table finishing their soup.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Maheu came in after having left Étienne at Rasseneur's, he found Catherine, Zacharie, and Jeanlin seated at the table finishing their soup.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When Maheu came in after having left Étienne at Rasseneur's, he found Catherine, Zacharie, and Jeanlin seated at the table finishing their soup.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading All the morning the emptiness of the cupboard, the thought of the house without coffee and without butter, had been troubling him; the recollection came to him painfully while he was hammering at the seam, stifled at the bottom of the cutting.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.

troubling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the morning the emptiness of the cupboard, the thought of the house without coffee and without butter, had been troubling him; the recollection came to him painfully while he was hammering at the seam, stifled at the bottom of the cutting.

uneasy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said nothing, but his uneasy face lighted up.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said nothing, but his uneasy face lighted up.

waited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Maheu came in after having left Étienne at Rasseneur's, he found Catherine, Zacharie, and Jeanlin seated at the table finishing their soup.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading All the morning the emptiness of the cupboard, the thought of the house without coffee and without butter, had been troubling him; the recollection came to him painfully while he was hammering at the seam, stifled at the bottom of the cutting.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On returning from the pit they were always so hungry that they ate in their damp clothes, without even cleaning themselves; and no one was waited for, the table was laid from morning to night; there was always someone there swallowing his portion, according to the chances of work.

Zacharie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Maheu came in after having left Étienne at Rasseneur's, he found Catherine, Zacharie, and Jeanlin seated at the table finishing their soup.

Étienne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Maheu came in after having left Étienne at Rasseneur's, he found Catherine, Zacharie, and Jeanlin seated at the table finishing their soup.