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Germinal
Germinal

Chapter V

Cover illustration for Germinal
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The four pikemen had spread themselves one above the other over the whole face of the cutting.
Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.
In order to attack the coal, they had to lie on their sides with their necks twisted and arms raised, brandishing, in a sloping direction, their short-handled picks.
Below there was, first, Zacharie; Levaque and Chaval were on the stages above, and at the very top was Maheu.
Each worked at the slaty bed, which he dug out with blows of the pick; then he made two vertical cuttings in the bed and detached the block by burying an iron wedge in its upper part.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Germinal

Chapter V

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The four pikemen had spread themselves one above the other over the whole face of the cutting.
Line 2
Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.
Line 3
In order to attack the coal, they had to lie on their sides with their necks twisted and arms raised, brandishing, in a sloping direction, their short-handled picks.
Line 4
Below there was, first, Zacharie; Levaque and Chaval were on the stages above, and at the very top was Maheu.
Line 5
Each worked at the slaty bed, which he dug out with blows of the pick; then he made two vertical cuttings in the bed and detached the block by burying an iron wedge in its upper part.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.”

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “The four pikemen had spread themselves one above the other over the whole face of the cutting.”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.”

Below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “Below there was, first, Zacharie; Levaque and Chaval were on the stages above, and at the very top was Maheu.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Below there was, first, Zacharie; Levaque and Chaval were on the stages above, and at the very top was Maheu.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The four pikemen had spread themselves one above the other over the whole face of the cutting.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In order to attack the coal, they had to lie on their sides with their necks twisted and arms raised, brandishing, in a sloping direction, their short-handled picks.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The four pikemen had spread themselves one above the other over the whole face of the cutting.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Each worked at the slaty bed, which he dug out with blows of the pick; then he made two vertical cuttings in the bed and detached the block by burying an iron wedge in its upper part.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “The four pikemen had spread themselves one above the other over the whole face of the cutting.”

Thin adjective US /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading “Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In order to attack the coal, they had to lie on their sides with their necks twisted and arms raised, brandishing, in a sloping direction, their short-handled picks.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The four pikemen had spread themselves one above the other over the whole face of the cutting.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Each worked at the slaty bed, which he dug out with blows of the pick; then he made two vertical cuttings in the bed and detached the block by burying an iron wedge in its upper part.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order to attack the coal, they had to lie on their sides with their necks twisted and arms raised, brandishing, in a sloping direction, their short-handled picks.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

attack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order to attack the coal, they had to lie on their sides with their necks twisted and arms raised, brandishing, in a sloping direction, their short-handled picks.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each worked at the slaty bed, which he dug out with blows of the pick; then he made two vertical cuttings in the bed and detached the block by burying an iron wedge in its upper part.

BelowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Below there was, first, Zacharie; Levaque and Chaval were on the stages above, and at the very top was Maheu.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

block

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each worked at the slaty bed, which he dug out with blows of the pick; then he made two vertical cuttings in the bed and detached the block by burying an iron wedge in its upper part.

blows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each worked at the slaty bed, which he dug out with blows of the pick; then he made two vertical cuttings in the bed and detached the block by burying an iron wedge in its upper part.

brandishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order to attack the coal, they had to lie on their sides with their necks twisted and arms raised, brandishing, in a sloping direction, their short-handled picks.

burying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each worked at the slaty bed, which he dug out with blows of the pick; then he made two vertical cuttings in the bed and detached the block by burying an iron wedge in its upper part.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

centimetres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

Chaval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Below there was, first, Zacharie; Levaque and Chaval were on the stages above, and at the very top was Maheu.

coal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

crushing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

cutting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The four pikemen had spread themselves one above the other over the whole face of the cutting.

cuttings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each worked at the slaty bed, which he dug out with blows of the pick; then he made two vertical cuttings in the bed and detached the block by burying an iron wedge in its upper part.

detached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each worked at the slaty bed, which he dug out with blows of the pick; then he made two vertical cuttings in the bed and detached the block by burying an iron wedge in its upper part.

direction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order to attack the coal, they had to lie on their sides with their necks twisted and arms raised, brandishing, in a sloping direction, their short-handled picks.

dragging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

dug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each worked at the slaty bed, which he dug out with blows of the pick; then he made two vertical cuttings in the bed and detached the block by burying an iron wedge in its upper part.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

elbows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The four pikemen had spread themselves one above the other over the whole face of the cutting.

fallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

fifty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Below there was, first, Zacharie; Levaque and Chaval were on the stages above, and at the very top was Maheu.

flattened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The four pikemen had spread themselves one above the other over the whole face of the cutting.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The four pikemen had spread themselves one above the other over the whole face of the cutting.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Each worked at the slaty bed, which he dug out with blows of the pick; then he made two vertical cuttings in the bed and detached the block by burying an iron wedge in its upper part.

hooked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In order to attack the coal, they had to lie on their sides with their necks twisted and arms raised, brandishing, in a sloping direction, their short-handled picks.

iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each worked at the slaty bed, which he dug out with blows of the pick; then he made two vertical cuttings in the bed and detached the block by burying an iron wedge in its upper part.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Each worked at the slaty bed, which he dug out with blows of the pick; then he made two vertical cuttings in the bed and detached the block by burying an iron wedge in its upper part.

knees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

Levaque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Below there was, first, Zacharie; Levaque and Chaval were on the stages above, and at the very top was Maheu.

lie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order to attack the coal, they had to lie on their sides with their necks twisted and arms raised, brandishing, in a sloping direction, their short-handled picks.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each worked at the slaty bed, which he dug out with blows of the pick; then he made two vertical cuttings in the bed and detached the block by burying an iron wedge in its upper part.

Maheu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Below there was, first, Zacharie; Levaque and Chaval were on the stages above, and at the very top was Maheu.

metres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

necks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order to attack the coal, they had to lie on their sides with their necks twisted and arms raised, brandishing, in a sloping direction, their short-handled picks.

occupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The four pikemen had spread themselves one above the other over the whole face of the cutting.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The four pikemen had spread themselves one above the other over the whole face of the cutting.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In order to attack the coal, they had to lie on their sides with their necks twisted and arms raised, brandishing, in a sloping direction, their short-handled picks.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The four pikemen had spread themselves one above the other over the whole face of the cutting.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each worked at the slaty bed, which he dug out with blows of the pick; then he made two vertical cuttings in the bed and detached the block by burying an iron wedge in its upper part.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The four pikemen had spread themselves one above the other over the whole face of the cutting.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Each worked at the slaty bed, which he dug out with blows of the pick; then he made two vertical cuttings in the bed and detached the block by burying an iron wedge in its upper part.

pick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each worked at the slaty bed, which he dug out with blows of the pick; then he made two vertical cuttings in the bed and detached the block by burying an iron wedge in its upper part.

picks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order to attack the coal, they had to lie on their sides with their necks twisted and arms raised, brandishing, in a sloping direction, their short-handled picks.

pikemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The four pikemen had spread themselves one above the other over the whole face of the cutting.

planks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

raised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order to attack the coal, they had to lie on their sides with their necks twisted and arms raised, brandishing, in a sloping direction, their short-handled picks.

retain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

roof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

scarcely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

seam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

Separated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

short-handled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order to attack the coal, they had to lie on their sides with their necks twisted and arms raised, brandishing, in a sloping direction, their short-handled picks.

shoulders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

sides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order to attack the coal, they had to lie on their sides with their necks twisted and arms raised, brandishing, in a sloping direction, their short-handled picks.

slaty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each worked at the slaty bed, which he dug out with blows of the pick; then he made two vertical cuttings in the bed and detached the block by burying an iron wedge in its upper part.

sloping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order to attack the coal, they had to lie on their sides with their necks twisted and arms raised, brandishing, in a sloping direction, their short-handled picks.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

spot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

spread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The four pikemen had spread themselves one above the other over the whole face of the cutting.

stages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Below there was, first, Zacharie; Levaque and Chaval were on the stages above, and at the very top was Maheu.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The four pikemen had spread themselves one above the other over the whole face of the cutting.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The four pikemen had spread themselves one above the other over the whole face of the cutting.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each worked at the slaty bed, which he dug out with blows of the pick; then he made two vertical cuttings in the bed and detached the block by burying an iron wedge in its upper part.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Below there was, first, Zacharie; Levaque and Chaval were on the stages above, and at the very top was Maheu.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

thick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

top

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Below there was, first, Zacharie; Levaque and Chaval were on the stages above, and at the very top was Maheu.

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

twisted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order to attack the coal, they had to lie on their sides with their necks twisted and arms raised, brandishing, in a sloping direction, their short-handled picks.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each worked at the slaty bed, which he dug out with blows of the pick; then he made two vertical cuttings in the bed and detached the block by burying an iron wedge in its upper part.

unable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

upper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each worked at the slaty bed, which he dug out with blows of the pick; then he made two vertical cuttings in the bed and detached the block by burying an iron wedge in its upper part.

vertical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each worked at the slaty bed, which he dug out with blows of the pick; then he made two vertical cuttings in the bed and detached the block by burying an iron wedge in its upper part.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Below there was, first, Zacharie; Levaque and Chaval were on the stages above, and at the very top was Maheu.

wall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

wedge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each worked at the slaty bed, which he dug out with blows of the pick; then he made two vertical cuttings in the bed and detached the block by burying an iron wedge in its upper part.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Below there was, first, Zacharie; Levaque and Chaval were on the stages above, and at the very top was Maheu.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Each worked at the slaty bed, which he dug out with blows of the pick; then he made two vertical cuttings in the bed and detached the block by burying an iron wedge in its upper part.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The four pikemen had spread themselves one above the other over the whole face of the cutting.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In order to attack the coal, they had to lie on their sides with their necks twisted and arms raised, brandishing, in a sloping direction, their short-handled picks.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Separated by planks, hooked on to retain the fallen coal, they each occupied about four metres of the seam, and this seam was so thin, scarcely more than fifty centimetres thick at this spot, that they seemed to be flattened between the roof and the wall, dragging themselves along by their knees and elbows, and unable to turn without crushing their shoulders.

worked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each worked at the slaty bed, which he dug out with blows of the pick; then he made two vertical cuttings in the bed and detached the block by burying an iron wedge in its upper part.

Zacharie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Below there was, first, Zacharie; Levaque and Chaval were on the stages above, and at the very top was Maheu.