Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Germinal
Germinal

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Germinal
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Translated and Introduced by Havelock Ellis J. M. DENT & SONS LTD.
'GERMINAL' was published in 1885, after occupying Zola during the previous year.
In accordance with his usual custom--but to a greater extent than with any other of his books except _La Débâcle_--he accumulated material beforehand.
For six months he travelled about the coal-mining district in northern France and Belgium, especially the Borinage around Mons, note-book in hand.
'He was inquisitive, was that gentleman', miner told Sherard who visited the neighbourhood at a later period and found that the miners in every village knew _Germinal_.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Germinal

Chapter I

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Translated and Introduced by Havelock Ellis J. M. DENT & SONS LTD.
Line 2
'GERMINAL' was published in 1885, after occupying Zola during the previous year.
Line 3
In accordance with his usual custom--but to a greater extent than with any other of his books except _La Débâcle_--he accumulated material beforehand.
Line 4
For six months he travelled about the coal-mining district in northern France and Belgium, especially the Borinage around Mons, note-book in hand.
Line 5
'He was inquisitive, was that gentleman', miner told Sherard who visited the neighbourhood at a later period and found that the miners in every village knew _Germinal_.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “For six months he travelled about the coal-mining district in northern France and Belgium, especially the Borinage around Mons, note-book in hand.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “'GERMINAL' was published in 1885, after occupying Zola during the previous year.”

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “For six months he travelled about the coal-mining district in northern France and Belgium, especially the Borinage around Mons, note-book in hand.”

Books noun US /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “In accordance with his usual custom--but to a greater extent than with any other of his books except _La Débâcle_--he accumulated material beforehand.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “'GERMINAL' was published in 1885, after occupying Zola during the previous year.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “'He was inquisitive, was that gentleman', miner told Sherard who visited the neighbourhood at a later period and found that the miners in every village knew _Germinal_.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “In accordance with his usual custom--but to a greater extent than with any other of his books except _La Débâcle_--he accumulated material beforehand.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “'He was inquisitive, was that gentleman', miner told Sherard who visited the neighbourhood at a later period and found that the miners in every village knew _Germinal_.”

Gentleman noun US /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “'He was inquisitive, was that gentleman', miner told Sherard who visited the neighbourhood at a later period and found that the miners in every village knew _Germinal_.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For six months he travelled about the coal-mining district in northern France and Belgium, especially the Borinage around Mons, note-book in hand.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “'He was inquisitive, was that gentleman', miner told Sherard who visited the neighbourhood at a later period and found that the miners in every village knew _Germinal_.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1885

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'GERMINAL' was published in 1885, after occupying Zola during the previous year.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In accordance with his usual custom--but to a greater extent than with any other of his books except _La Débâcle_--he accumulated material beforehand.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading For six months he travelled about the coal-mining district in northern France and Belgium, especially the Borinage around Mons, note-book in hand.

accordance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In accordance with his usual custom--but to a greater extent than with any other of his books except _La Débâcle_--he accumulated material beforehand.

accumulated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In accordance with his usual custom--but to a greater extent than with any other of his books except _La Débâcle_--he accumulated material beforehand.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading 'GERMINAL' was published in 1885, after occupying Zola during the previous year.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Translated and Introduced by Havelock Ellis J. M. DENT & SONS LTD.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In accordance with his usual custom--but to a greater extent than with any other of his books except _La Débâcle_--he accumulated material beforehand.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading For six months he travelled about the coal-mining district in northern France and Belgium, especially the Borinage around Mons, note-book in hand.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading 'He was inquisitive, was that gentleman', miner told Sherard who visited the neighbourhood at a later period and found that the miners in every village knew _Germinal_.

beforehand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In accordance with his usual custom--but to a greater extent than with any other of his books except _La Débâcle_--he accumulated material beforehand.

Belgium

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For six months he travelled about the coal-mining district in northern France and Belgium, especially the Borinage around Mons, note-book in hand.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading In accordance with his usual custom--but to a greater extent than with any other of his books except _La Débâcle_--he accumulated material beforehand.

Borinage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For six months he travelled about the coal-mining district in northern France and Belgium, especially the Borinage around Mons, note-book in hand.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In accordance with his usual custom--but to a greater extent than with any other of his books except _La Débâcle_--he accumulated material beforehand.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Translated and Introduced by Havelock Ellis J. M. DENT & SONS LTD.

coal-mining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For six months he travelled about the coal-mining district in northern France and Belgium, especially the Borinage around Mons, note-book in hand.

custom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In accordance with his usual custom--but to a greater extent than with any other of his books except _La Débâcle_--he accumulated material beforehand.

DENT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated and Introduced by Havelock Ellis J. M. DENT & SONS LTD.

district

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For six months he travelled about the coal-mining district in northern France and Belgium, especially the Borinage around Mons, note-book in hand.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading 'GERMINAL' was published in 1885, after occupying Zola during the previous year.

Débâcle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In accordance with his usual custom--but to a greater extent than with any other of his books except _La Débâcle_--he accumulated material beforehand.

Ellis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated and Introduced by Havelock Ellis J. M. DENT & SONS LTD.

especially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For six months he travelled about the coal-mining district in northern France and Belgium, especially the Borinage around Mons, note-book in hand.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading 'He was inquisitive, was that gentleman', miner told Sherard who visited the neighbourhood at a later period and found that the miners in every village knew _Germinal_.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading In accordance with his usual custom--but to a greater extent than with any other of his books except _La Débâcle_--he accumulated material beforehand.

extent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In accordance with his usual custom--but to a greater extent than with any other of his books except _La Débâcle_--he accumulated material beforehand.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For six months he travelled about the coal-mining district in northern France and Belgium, especially the Borinage around Mons, note-book in hand.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading 'He was inquisitive, was that gentleman', miner told Sherard who visited the neighbourhood at a later period and found that the miners in every village knew _Germinal_.

France

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For six months he travelled about the coal-mining district in northern France and Belgium, especially the Borinage around Mons, note-book in hand.

gentlemannounUS /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading 'He was inquisitive, was that gentleman', miner told Sherard who visited the neighbourhood at a later period and found that the miners in every village knew _Germinal_.

GERMINAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'GERMINAL' was published in 1885, after occupying Zola during the previous year.

greater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In accordance with his usual custom--but to a greater extent than with any other of his books except _La Débâcle_--he accumulated material beforehand.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For six months he travelled about the coal-mining district in northern France and Belgium, especially the Borinage around Mons, note-book in hand.

Havelock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated and Introduced by Havelock Ellis J. M. DENT & SONS LTD.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In accordance with his usual custom--but to a greater extent than with any other of his books except _La Débâcle_--he accumulated material beforehand.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In accordance with his usual custom--but to a greater extent than with any other of his books except _La Débâcle_--he accumulated material beforehand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 'GERMINAL' was published in 1885, after occupying Zola during the previous year.

inquisitive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'He was inquisitive, was that gentleman', miner told Sherard who visited the neighbourhood at a later period and found that the miners in every village knew _Germinal_.

Introduced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated and Introduced by Havelock Ellis J. M. DENT & SONS LTD.

J

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated and Introduced by Havelock Ellis J. M. DENT & SONS LTD.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'He was inquisitive, was that gentleman', miner told Sherard who visited the neighbourhood at a later period and found that the miners in every village knew _Germinal_.

La

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In accordance with his usual custom--but to a greater extent than with any other of his books except _La Débâcle_--he accumulated material beforehand.

later

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'He was inquisitive, was that gentleman', miner told Sherard who visited the neighbourhood at a later period and found that the miners in every village knew _Germinal_.

LTD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated and Introduced by Havelock Ellis J. M. DENT & SONS LTD.

M

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated and Introduced by Havelock Ellis J. M. DENT & SONS LTD.

material

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In accordance with his usual custom--but to a greater extent than with any other of his books except _La Débâcle_--he accumulated material beforehand.

miner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'He was inquisitive, was that gentleman', miner told Sherard who visited the neighbourhood at a later period and found that the miners in every village knew _Germinal_.

miners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'He was inquisitive, was that gentleman', miner told Sherard who visited the neighbourhood at a later period and found that the miners in every village knew _Germinal_.

Mons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For six months he travelled about the coal-mining district in northern France and Belgium, especially the Borinage around Mons, note-book in hand.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For six months he travelled about the coal-mining district in northern France and Belgium, especially the Borinage around Mons, note-book in hand.

neighbourhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'He was inquisitive, was that gentleman', miner told Sherard who visited the neighbourhood at a later period and found that the miners in every village knew _Germinal_.

northern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For six months he travelled about the coal-mining district in northern France and Belgium, especially the Borinage around Mons, note-book in hand.

note-book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For six months he travelled about the coal-mining district in northern France and Belgium, especially the Borinage around Mons, note-book in hand.

occupying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'GERMINAL' was published in 1885, after occupying Zola during the previous year.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In accordance with his usual custom--but to a greater extent than with any other of his books except _La Débâcle_--he accumulated material beforehand.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In accordance with his usual custom--but to a greater extent than with any other of his books except _La Débâcle_--he accumulated material beforehand.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'He was inquisitive, was that gentleman', miner told Sherard who visited the neighbourhood at a later period and found that the miners in every village knew _Germinal_.

previous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'GERMINAL' was published in 1885, after occupying Zola during the previous year.

published

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'GERMINAL' was published in 1885, after occupying Zola during the previous year.

Sherard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'He was inquisitive, was that gentleman', miner told Sherard who visited the neighbourhood at a later period and found that the miners in every village knew _Germinal_.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For six months he travelled about the coal-mining district in northern France and Belgium, especially the Borinage around Mons, note-book in hand.

SONS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated and Introduced by Havelock Ellis J. M. DENT & SONS LTD.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In accordance with his usual custom--but to a greater extent than with any other of his books except _La Débâcle_--he accumulated material beforehand.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 'He was inquisitive, was that gentleman', miner told Sherard who visited the neighbourhood at a later period and found that the miners in every village knew _Germinal_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'GERMINAL' was published in 1885, after occupying Zola during the previous year.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In accordance with his usual custom--but to a greater extent than with any other of his books except _La Débâcle_--he accumulated material beforehand.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading 'He was inquisitive, was that gentleman', miner told Sherard who visited the neighbourhood at a later period and found that the miners in every village knew _Germinal_.

Translated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated and Introduced by Havelock Ellis J. M. DENT & SONS LTD.

travelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For six months he travelled about the coal-mining district in northern France and Belgium, especially the Borinage around Mons, note-book in hand.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In accordance with his usual custom--but to a greater extent than with any other of his books except _La Débâcle_--he accumulated material beforehand.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'He was inquisitive, was that gentleman', miner told Sherard who visited the neighbourhood at a later period and found that the miners in every village knew _Germinal_.

visited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'He was inquisitive, was that gentleman', miner told Sherard who visited the neighbourhood at a later period and found that the miners in every village knew _Germinal_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'GERMINAL' was published in 1885, after occupying Zola during the previous year.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading 'He was inquisitive, was that gentleman', miner told Sherard who visited the neighbourhood at a later period and found that the miners in every village knew _Germinal_.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In accordance with his usual custom--but to a greater extent than with any other of his books except _La Débâcle_--he accumulated material beforehand.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'GERMINAL' was published in 1885, after occupying Zola during the previous year.

Zola

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'GERMINAL' was published in 1885, after occupying Zola during the previous year.