Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Gaspar Ruiz
Gaspar Ruiz

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Gaspar Ruiz
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.
Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.
The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.
The name of General Santierra attained that cold, paper-and-ink immortality.
He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gaspar Ruiz

Chapter I

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.
Line 2
Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.
Line 3
The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.
Line 4
The name of General Santierra attained that cold, paper-and-ink immortality.
Line 5
He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.”

Amongst preposition US /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading “He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.”

Books noun US /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.”

Forgotten adjective US /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading “Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.”

Memories noun US /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading “The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The name of General Santierra attained that cold, paper-and-ink immortality.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

actions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

active

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

armed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

attained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name of General Santierra attained that cold, paper-and-ink immortality.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

Certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

characters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name of General Santierra attained that cold, paper-and-ink immortality.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

continent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

exist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

fame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

further

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

General

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name of General Santierra attained that cold, paper-and-ink immortality.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.

grow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

humble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

immortality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name of General Santierra attained that cold, paper-and-ink immortality.

importance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

individualities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

leaders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

liberators

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.

lifetime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.

lives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

lot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

men's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The name of General Santierra attained that cold, paper-and-ink immortality.

names

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

numbered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.

obscurity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

oppressive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

paper-and-ink

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name of General Santierra attained that cold, paper-and-ink immortality.

preserved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

published

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.

raises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

Revolutionary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

rule

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.

Santierra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name of General Santierra attained that cold, paper-and-ink immortality.

simply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

society

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

South

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.

Spain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

strife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

survive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

temporary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

undisturbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

vanishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

vices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

virtues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.