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Gambara
Gambara

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Gambara
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.
I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.
Marianna acted as genius does; she jumped across every obstacle, both feet at once.
I will not speak of the little happiness which shed its gilding on the beginning of my misfortunes.
Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gambara

Chapter III

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.
Line 2
I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.
Line 3
Marianna acted as genius does; she jumped across every obstacle, both feet at once.
Line 4
I will not speak of the little happiness which shed its gilding on the beginning of my misfortunes.
Line 5
Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “Marianna acted as genius does; she jumped across every obstacle, both feet at once.”

Beginning noun US /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I will not speak of the little happiness which shed its gilding on the beginning of my misfortunes.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Marianna acted as genius does; she jumped across every obstacle, both feet at once.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I will not speak of the little happiness which shed its gilding on the beginning of my misfortunes.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Marianna acted as genius does; she jumped across every obstacle, both feet at once.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.”

Speak noun US /speak/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I will not speak of the little happiness which shed its gilding on the beginning of my misfortunes.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.

accept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Marianna acted as genius does; she jumped across every obstacle, both feet at once.

acted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marianna acted as genius does; she jumped across every obstacle, both feet at once.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

beginningnounUS /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I will not speak of the little happiness which shed its gilding on the beginning of my misfortunes.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Marianna acted as genius does; she jumped across every obstacle, both feet at once.

conceived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

decided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

deepest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.

depths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.

die

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.

Dismayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Marianna acted as genius does; she jumped across every obstacle, both feet at once.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

dull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

efforts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

encourage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Marianna acted as genius does; she jumped across every obstacle, both feet at once.

failure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marianna acted as genius does; she jumped across every obstacle, both feet at once.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

genius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marianna acted as genius does; she jumped across every obstacle, both feet at once.

Germany

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

gilding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I will not speak of the little happiness which shed its gilding on the beginning of my misfortunes.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

happiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I will not speak of the little happiness which shed its gilding on the beginning of my misfortunes.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

innovations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

intelligent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.

Italy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I will not speak of the little happiness which shed its gilding on the beginning of my misfortunes.

jumped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marianna acted as genius does; she jumped across every obstacle, both feet at once.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I will not speak of the little happiness which shed its gilding on the beginning of my misfortunes.

lodged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.

Marianna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

melancholy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.

misfortunes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I will not speak of the little happiness which shed its gilding on the beginning of my misfortunes.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I will not speak of the little happiness which shed its gilding on the beginning of my misfortunes.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.

obstacle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marianna acted as genius does; she jumped across every obstacle, both feet at once.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I will not speak of the little happiness which shed its gilding on the beginning of my misfortunes.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marianna acted as genius does; she jumped across every obstacle, both feet at once.

perpetual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.

poverty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

routine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Marianna acted as genius does; she jumped across every obstacle, both feet at once.

shed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I will not speak of the little happiness which shed its gilding on the beginning of my misfortunes.

smiled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

sounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.

speak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I will not speak of the little happiness which shed its gilding on the beginning of my misfortunes.

struggle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.

sunk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dismayed at my failure, I decided that Italy was not intelligent enough and too much sunk in the dull round of routine to accept the innovations I conceived of; so I thought of going to Germany.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I now fell into the deepest melancholy as I sounded the depths of a life of poverty, a perpetual struggle in which love must die.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

wife's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I will not speak of the little happiness which shed its gilding on the beginning of my misfortunes.

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.

winning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My wife’s family lodged in the same house, and the hope of winning Marianna, who often smiled at me from her window, had done much to encourage my efforts.