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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW A FRENCHMAN MANAGES AN AFFAIR.
While the contract of this duel was being discussed by the president and the captain—this dreadful, savage duel, in which each adversary became a man-hunter—Michel Ardan was resting from the fatigues of his triumph.
_Resting_ is hardly an appropriate expression, for American beds rival marble or granite tables for hardness.
Ardan was sleeping, then, badly enough, tossing about between the cloths which served him for sheets, and he was dreaming of making a more comfortable couch in his projectile when a frightful noise disturbed his dreams.
Thundering blows shook his door.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From the Earth to the Moon, Direct in Ninety-Seven Hours and Twenty Minutes

Chapter XVI

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW A FRENCHMAN MANAGES AN AFFAIR.
Line 2
While the contract of this duel was being discussed by the president and the captain—this dreadful, savage duel, in which each adversary became a man-hunter—Michel Ardan was resting from the fatigues of his triumph.
Line 3
_Resting_ is hardly an appropriate expression, for American beds rival marble or granite tables for hardness.
Line 4
Ardan was sleeping, then, badly enough, tossing about between the cloths which served him for sheets, and he was dreaming of making a more comfortable couch in his projectile when a frightful noise disturbed his dreams.
Line 5
Thundering blows shook his door.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Ardan was sleeping, then, badly enough, tossing about between the cloths which served him for sheets, and he was dreaming of making a more comfortable couch in his projectile when a frightful noise disturbed his dreams.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “While the contract of this duel was being discussed by the president and the captain—this dreadful, savage duel, in which each adversary became a man-hunter—Michel Ardan was resting from the fatigues of his triumph.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “Ardan was sleeping, then, badly enough, tossing about between the cloths which served him for sheets, and he was dreaming of making a more comfortable couch in his projectile when a frightful noise disturbed his dreams.”

Captain noun US /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “While the contract of this duel was being discussed by the president and the captain—this dreadful, savage duel, in which each adversary became a man-hunter—Michel Ardan was resting from the fatigues of his triumph.”

Dreadful adjective US /ˈdrɛdfəl/

extremely frightening or unpleasant

From this reading “While the contract of this duel was being discussed by the president and the captain—this dreadful, savage duel, in which each adversary became a man-hunter—Michel Ardan was resting from the fatigues of his triumph.”

Resting noun US /ˈresting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “While the contract of this duel was being discussed by the president and the captain—this dreadful, savage duel, in which each adversary became a man-hunter—Michel Ardan was resting from the fatigues of his triumph.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “While the contract of this duel was being discussed by the president and the captain—this dreadful, savage duel, in which each adversary became a man-hunter—Michel Ardan was resting from the fatigues of his triumph.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW A FRENCHMAN MANAGES AN AFFAIR.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Ardan was sleeping, then, badly enough, tossing about between the cloths which served him for sheets, and he was dreaming of making a more comfortable couch in his projectile when a frightful noise disturbed his dreams.

adversary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the contract of this duel was being discussed by the president and the captain—this dreadful, savage duel, in which each adversary became a man-hunter—Michel Ardan was resting from the fatigues of his triumph.

AFFAIR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW A FRENCHMAN MANAGES AN AFFAIR.

American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Resting_ is hardly an appropriate expression, for American beds rival marble or granite tables for hardness.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading HOW A FRENCHMAN MANAGES AN AFFAIR.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While the contract of this duel was being discussed by the president and the captain—this dreadful, savage duel, in which each adversary became a man-hunter—Michel Ardan was resting from the fatigues of his triumph.

appropriate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Resting_ is hardly an appropriate expression, for American beds rival marble or granite tables for hardness.

Ardan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the contract of this duel was being discussed by the president and the captain—this dreadful, savage duel, in which each adversary became a man-hunter—Michel Ardan was resting from the fatigues of his triumph.

badly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ardan was sleeping, then, badly enough, tossing about between the cloths which served him for sheets, and he was dreaming of making a more comfortable couch in his projectile when a frightful noise disturbed his dreams.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the contract of this duel was being discussed by the president and the captain—this dreadful, savage duel, in which each adversary became a man-hunter—Michel Ardan was resting from the fatigues of his triumph.

beds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Resting_ is hardly an appropriate expression, for American beds rival marble or granite tables for hardness.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading While the contract of this duel was being discussed by the president and the captain—this dreadful, savage duel, in which each adversary became a man-hunter—Michel Ardan was resting from the fatigues of his triumph.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Ardan was sleeping, then, badly enough, tossing about between the cloths which served him for sheets, and he was dreaming of making a more comfortable couch in his projectile when a frightful noise disturbed his dreams.

blows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thundering blows shook his door.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading While the contract of this duel was being discussed by the president and the captain—this dreadful, savage duel, in which each adversary became a man-hunter—Michel Ardan was resting from the fatigues of his triumph.

captainnounUS /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading While the contract of this duel was being discussed by the president and the captain—this dreadful, savage duel, in which each adversary became a man-hunter—Michel Ardan was resting from the fatigues of his triumph.

cloths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ardan was sleeping, then, badly enough, tossing about between the cloths which served him for sheets, and he was dreaming of making a more comfortable couch in his projectile when a frightful noise disturbed his dreams.

comfortable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ardan was sleeping, then, badly enough, tossing about between the cloths which served him for sheets, and he was dreaming of making a more comfortable couch in his projectile when a frightful noise disturbed his dreams.

contract

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the contract of this duel was being discussed by the president and the captain—this dreadful, savage duel, in which each adversary became a man-hunter—Michel Ardan was resting from the fatigues of his triumph.

couch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ardan was sleeping, then, badly enough, tossing about between the cloths which served him for sheets, and he was dreaming of making a more comfortable couch in his projectile when a frightful noise disturbed his dreams.

discussed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the contract of this duel was being discussed by the president and the captain—this dreadful, savage duel, in which each adversary became a man-hunter—Michel Ardan was resting from the fatigues of his triumph.

disturbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ardan was sleeping, then, badly enough, tossing about between the cloths which served him for sheets, and he was dreaming of making a more comfortable couch in his projectile when a frightful noise disturbed his dreams.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thundering blows shook his door.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdrɛdfəl/

extremely frightening or unpleasant

From this reading While the contract of this duel was being discussed by the president and the captain—this dreadful, savage duel, in which each adversary became a man-hunter—Michel Ardan was resting from the fatigues of his triumph.

dreaming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ardan was sleeping, then, badly enough, tossing about between the cloths which served him for sheets, and he was dreaming of making a more comfortable couch in his projectile when a frightful noise disturbed his dreams.

dreams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ardan was sleeping, then, badly enough, tossing about between the cloths which served him for sheets, and he was dreaming of making a more comfortable couch in his projectile when a frightful noise disturbed his dreams.

duel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the contract of this duel was being discussed by the president and the captain—this dreadful, savage duel, in which each adversary became a man-hunter—Michel Ardan was resting from the fatigues of his triumph.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading While the contract of this duel was being discussed by the president and the captain—this dreadful, savage duel, in which each adversary became a man-hunter—Michel Ardan was resting from the fatigues of his triumph.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ardan was sleeping, then, badly enough, tossing about between the cloths which served him for sheets, and he was dreaming of making a more comfortable couch in his projectile when a frightful noise disturbed his dreams.

expression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Resting_ is hardly an appropriate expression, for American beds rival marble or granite tables for hardness.

fatigues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the contract of this duel was being discussed by the president and the captain—this dreadful, savage duel, in which each adversary became a man-hunter—Michel Ardan was resting from the fatigues of his triumph.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Resting_ is hardly an appropriate expression, for American beds rival marble or granite tables for hardness.

FRENCHMAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW A FRENCHMAN MANAGES AN AFFAIR.

frightful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ardan was sleeping, then, badly enough, tossing about between the cloths which served him for sheets, and he was dreaming of making a more comfortable couch in his projectile when a frightful noise disturbed his dreams.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading While the contract of this duel was being discussed by the president and the captain—this dreadful, savage duel, in which each adversary became a man-hunter—Michel Ardan was resting from the fatigues of his triumph.

granite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Resting_ is hardly an appropriate expression, for American beds rival marble or granite tables for hardness.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Resting_ is hardly an appropriate expression, for American beds rival marble or granite tables for hardness.

hardness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Resting_ is hardly an appropriate expression, for American beds rival marble or granite tables for hardness.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ardan was sleeping, then, badly enough, tossing about between the cloths which served him for sheets, and he was dreaming of making a more comfortable couch in his projectile when a frightful noise disturbed his dreams.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ardan was sleeping, then, badly enough, tossing about between the cloths which served him for sheets, and he was dreaming of making a more comfortable couch in his projectile when a frightful noise disturbed his dreams.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading While the contract of this duel was being discussed by the president and the captain—this dreadful, savage duel, in which each adversary became a man-hunter—Michel Ardan was resting from the fatigues of his triumph.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW A FRENCHMAN MANAGES AN AFFAIR.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While the contract of this duel was being discussed by the president and the captain—this dreadful, savage duel, in which each adversary became a man-hunter—Michel Ardan was resting from the fatigues of his triumph.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Resting_ is hardly an appropriate expression, for American beds rival marble or granite tables for hardness.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ardan was sleeping, then, badly enough, tossing about between the cloths which served him for sheets, and he was dreaming of making a more comfortable couch in his projectile when a frightful noise disturbed his dreams.

man-hunter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the contract of this duel was being discussed by the president and the captain—this dreadful, savage duel, in which each adversary became a man-hunter—Michel Ardan was resting from the fatigues of his triumph.

MANAGES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW A FRENCHMAN MANAGES AN AFFAIR.

marble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Resting_ is hardly an appropriate expression, for American beds rival marble or granite tables for hardness.

Michel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the contract of this duel was being discussed by the president and the captain—this dreadful, savage duel, in which each adversary became a man-hunter—Michel Ardan was resting from the fatigues of his triumph.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ardan was sleeping, then, badly enough, tossing about between the cloths which served him for sheets, and he was dreaming of making a more comfortable couch in his projectile when a frightful noise disturbed his dreams.

noise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ardan was sleeping, then, badly enough, tossing about between the cloths which served him for sheets, and he was dreaming of making a more comfortable couch in his projectile when a frightful noise disturbed his dreams.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While the contract of this duel was being discussed by the president and the captain—this dreadful, savage duel, in which each adversary became a man-hunter—Michel Ardan was resting from the fatigues of his triumph.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _Resting_ is hardly an appropriate expression, for American beds rival marble or granite tables for hardness.

president

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the contract of this duel was being discussed by the president and the captain—this dreadful, savage duel, in which each adversary became a man-hunter—Michel Ardan was resting from the fatigues of his triumph.

projectile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ardan was sleeping, then, badly enough, tossing about between the cloths which served him for sheets, and he was dreaming of making a more comfortable couch in his projectile when a frightful noise disturbed his dreams.

restingnounUS /ˈresting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading While the contract of this duel was being discussed by the president and the captain—this dreadful, savage duel, in which each adversary became a man-hunter—Michel Ardan was resting from the fatigues of his triumph.

rival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Resting_ is hardly an appropriate expression, for American beds rival marble or granite tables for hardness.

savage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the contract of this duel was being discussed by the president and the captain—this dreadful, savage duel, in which each adversary became a man-hunter—Michel Ardan was resting from the fatigues of his triumph.

served

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ardan was sleeping, then, badly enough, tossing about between the cloths which served him for sheets, and he was dreaming of making a more comfortable couch in his projectile when a frightful noise disturbed his dreams.

sheets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ardan was sleeping, then, badly enough, tossing about between the cloths which served him for sheets, and he was dreaming of making a more comfortable couch in his projectile when a frightful noise disturbed his dreams.

shook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thundering blows shook his door.

sleeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ardan was sleeping, then, badly enough, tossing about between the cloths which served him for sheets, and he was dreaming of making a more comfortable couch in his projectile when a frightful noise disturbed his dreams.

tables

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Resting_ is hardly an appropriate expression, for American beds rival marble or granite tables for hardness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While the contract of this duel was being discussed by the president and the captain—this dreadful, savage duel, in which each adversary became a man-hunter—Michel Ardan was resting from the fatigues of his triumph.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ardan was sleeping, then, badly enough, tossing about between the cloths which served him for sheets, and he was dreaming of making a more comfortable couch in his projectile when a frightful noise disturbed his dreams.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading While the contract of this duel was being discussed by the president and the captain—this dreadful, savage duel, in which each adversary became a man-hunter—Michel Ardan was resting from the fatigues of his triumph.

Thundering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thundering blows shook his door.

tossing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ardan was sleeping, then, badly enough, tossing about between the cloths which served him for sheets, and he was dreaming of making a more comfortable couch in his projectile when a frightful noise disturbed his dreams.

triumph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the contract of this duel was being discussed by the president and the captain—this dreadful, savage duel, in which each adversary became a man-hunter—Michel Ardan was resting from the fatigues of his triumph.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While the contract of this duel was being discussed by the president and the captain—this dreadful, savage duel, in which each adversary became a man-hunter—Michel Ardan was resting from the fatigues of his triumph.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Ardan was sleeping, then, badly enough, tossing about between the cloths which served him for sheets, and he was dreaming of making a more comfortable couch in his projectile when a frightful noise disturbed his dreams.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading While the contract of this duel was being discussed by the president and the captain—this dreadful, savage duel, in which each adversary became a man-hunter—Michel Ardan was resting from the fatigues of his triumph.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the contract of this duel was being discussed by the president and the captain—this dreadful, savage duel, in which each adversary became a man-hunter—Michel Ardan was resting from the fatigues of his triumph.