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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
URBI ET ORBI.
The astronomical, mechanical, and topographical difficulties resolved, finally came the question of finance.
The sum required was far too great for any individual, or even any single state, to provide the requisite millions.
President Barbicane undertook, despite of the matter being a purely American affair, to render it one of universal interest, and to request the financial co-operation of all peoples.
It was, he maintained, the right and the duty of the whole earth to interfere in the affairs of its satellite.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From the Earth to the Moon, Direct in Ninety-Seven Hours and Twenty Minutes

Chapter IX

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
URBI ET ORBI.
Line 2
The astronomical, mechanical, and topographical difficulties resolved, finally came the question of finance.
Line 3
The sum required was far too great for any individual, or even any single state, to provide the requisite millions.
Line 4
President Barbicane undertook, despite of the matter being a purely American affair, to render it one of universal interest, and to request the financial co-operation of all peoples.
Line 5
It was, he maintained, the right and the duty of the whole earth to interfere in the affairs of its satellite.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “President Barbicane undertook, despite of the matter being a purely American affair, to render it one of universal interest, and to request the financial co-operation of all peoples.”

Despite preposition US /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading “President Barbicane undertook, despite of the matter being a purely American affair, to render it one of universal interest, and to request the financial co-operation of all peoples.”

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “It was, he maintained, the right and the duty of the whole earth to interfere in the affairs of its satellite.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The sum required was far too great for any individual, or even any single state, to provide the requisite millions.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The sum required was far too great for any individual, or even any single state, to provide the requisite millions.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “President Barbicane undertook, despite of the matter being a purely American affair, to render it one of universal interest, and to request the financial co-operation of all peoples.”

Question noun US /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The astronomical, mechanical, and topographical difficulties resolved, finally came the question of finance.”

Required noun US /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The sum required was far too great for any individual, or even any single state, to provide the requisite millions.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was, he maintained, the right and the duty of the whole earth to interfere in the affairs of its satellite.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading President Barbicane undertook, despite of the matter being a purely American affair, to render it one of universal interest, and to request the financial co-operation of all peoples.

affair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading President Barbicane undertook, despite of the matter being a purely American affair, to render it one of universal interest, and to request the financial co-operation of all peoples.

affairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, he maintained, the right and the duty of the whole earth to interfere in the affairs of its satellite.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading President Barbicane undertook, despite of the matter being a purely American affair, to render it one of universal interest, and to request the financial co-operation of all peoples.

American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading President Barbicane undertook, despite of the matter being a purely American affair, to render it one of universal interest, and to request the financial co-operation of all peoples.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The astronomical, mechanical, and topographical difficulties resolved, finally came the question of finance.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sum required was far too great for any individual, or even any single state, to provide the requisite millions.

astronomical

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From this reading The astronomical, mechanical, and topographical difficulties resolved, finally came the question of finance.

Barbicane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading President Barbicane undertook, despite of the matter being a purely American affair, to render it one of universal interest, and to request the financial co-operation of all peoples.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading President Barbicane undertook, despite of the matter being a purely American affair, to render it one of universal interest, and to request the financial co-operation of all peoples.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The astronomical, mechanical, and topographical difficulties resolved, finally came the question of finance.

co-operation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading President Barbicane undertook, despite of the matter being a purely American affair, to render it one of universal interest, and to request the financial co-operation of all peoples.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading President Barbicane undertook, despite of the matter being a purely American affair, to render it one of universal interest, and to request the financial co-operation of all peoples.

difficulties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The astronomical, mechanical, and topographical difficulties resolved, finally came the question of finance.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading It was, he maintained, the right and the duty of the whole earth to interfere in the affairs of its satellite.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, he maintained, the right and the duty of the whole earth to interfere in the affairs of its satellite.

ET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading URBI ET ORBI.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The sum required was far too great for any individual, or even any single state, to provide the requisite millions.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sum required was far too great for any individual, or even any single state, to provide the requisite millions.

finally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The astronomical, mechanical, and topographical difficulties resolved, finally came the question of finance.

finance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The astronomical, mechanical, and topographical difficulties resolved, finally came the question of finance.

financial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading President Barbicane undertook, despite of the matter being a purely American affair, to render it one of universal interest, and to request the financial co-operation of all peoples.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The sum required was far too great for any individual, or even any single state, to provide the requisite millions.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The sum required was far too great for any individual, or even any single state, to provide the requisite millions.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was, he maintained, the right and the duty of the whole earth to interfere in the affairs of its satellite.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was, he maintained, the right and the duty of the whole earth to interfere in the affairs of its satellite.

individual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sum required was far too great for any individual, or even any single state, to provide the requisite millions.

interest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading President Barbicane undertook, despite of the matter being a purely American affair, to render it one of universal interest, and to request the financial co-operation of all peoples.

interfere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, he maintained, the right and the duty of the whole earth to interfere in the affairs of its satellite.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading President Barbicane undertook, despite of the matter being a purely American affair, to render it one of universal interest, and to request the financial co-operation of all peoples.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was, he maintained, the right and the duty of the whole earth to interfere in the affairs of its satellite.

maintained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, he maintained, the right and the duty of the whole earth to interfere in the affairs of its satellite.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading President Barbicane undertook, despite of the matter being a purely American affair, to render it one of universal interest, and to request the financial co-operation of all peoples.

mechanical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The astronomical, mechanical, and topographical difficulties resolved, finally came the question of finance.

millions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sum required was far too great for any individual, or even any single state, to provide the requisite millions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The astronomical, mechanical, and topographical difficulties resolved, finally came the question of finance.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading President Barbicane undertook, despite of the matter being a purely American affair, to render it one of universal interest, and to request the financial co-operation of all peoples.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The sum required was far too great for any individual, or even any single state, to provide the requisite millions.

ORBI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading URBI ET ORBI.

peoples

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading President Barbicane undertook, despite of the matter being a purely American affair, to render it one of universal interest, and to request the financial co-operation of all peoples.

President

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading President Barbicane undertook, despite of the matter being a purely American affair, to render it one of universal interest, and to request the financial co-operation of all peoples.

provide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sum required was far too great for any individual, or even any single state, to provide the requisite millions.

purely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading President Barbicane undertook, despite of the matter being a purely American affair, to render it one of universal interest, and to request the financial co-operation of all peoples.

questionnounUS /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The astronomical, mechanical, and topographical difficulties resolved, finally came the question of finance.

render

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading President Barbicane undertook, despite of the matter being a purely American affair, to render it one of universal interest, and to request the financial co-operation of all peoples.

request

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading President Barbicane undertook, despite of the matter being a purely American affair, to render it one of universal interest, and to request the financial co-operation of all peoples.

requirednounUS /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The sum required was far too great for any individual, or even any single state, to provide the requisite millions.

requisite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sum required was far too great for any individual, or even any single state, to provide the requisite millions.

resolved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The astronomical, mechanical, and topographical difficulties resolved, finally came the question of finance.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was, he maintained, the right and the duty of the whole earth to interfere in the affairs of its satellite.

satellite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, he maintained, the right and the duty of the whole earth to interfere in the affairs of its satellite.

single

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sum required was far too great for any individual, or even any single state, to provide the requisite millions.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sum required was far too great for any individual, or even any single state, to provide the requisite millions.

sum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sum required was far too great for any individual, or even any single state, to provide the requisite millions.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The astronomical, mechanical, and topographical difficulties resolved, finally came the question of finance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sum required was far too great for any individual, or even any single state, to provide the requisite millions.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sum required was far too great for any individual, or even any single state, to provide the requisite millions.

topographical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The astronomical, mechanical, and topographical difficulties resolved, finally came the question of finance.

undertook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading President Barbicane undertook, despite of the matter being a purely American affair, to render it one of universal interest, and to request the financial co-operation of all peoples.

universal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading President Barbicane undertook, despite of the matter being a purely American affair, to render it one of universal interest, and to request the financial co-operation of all peoples.

URBI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading URBI ET ORBI.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sum required was far too great for any individual, or even any single state, to provide the requisite millions.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, he maintained, the right and the duty of the whole earth to interfere in the affairs of its satellite.