Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
From the Earth to the Moon
From the Earth to the Moon

Chapter XXXI · Orographic Details

Cover illustration for From the Earth to the Moon
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The course taken by the projectile, as we have before remarked, was bearing it toward the moon’s northern hemisphere.
The travelers were far from the central point which they would have struck, had their course not been subject to an irremediable deviation.
It was past midnight; and Barbicane then estimated the distance at seven hundred and fifty miles, which was a little greater than the length of the lunar radius, and which would diminish as it advanced nearer to the North Pole.
The projectile was then not at the altitude of the equator; but across the tenth parallel, and from that latitude, carefully taken on the map to the pole, Barbicane and his two companions were able to observe the moon under the most favorable conditions.
Indeed, by means of glasses, the above-named distance was reduced to little more than fourteen miles.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From the Earth to the Moon

Chapter XXXI · Orographic Details

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The course taken by the projectile, as we have before remarked, was bearing it toward the moon’s northern hemisphere.
Line 2
The travelers were far from the central point which they would have struck, had their course not been subject to an irremediable deviation.
Line 3
It was past midnight; and Barbicane then estimated the distance at seven hundred and fifty miles, which was a little greater than the length of the lunar radius, and which would diminish as it advanced nearer to the North Pole.
Line 4
The projectile was then not at the altitude of the equator; but across the tenth parallel, and from that latitude, carefully taken on the map to the pole, Barbicane and his two companions were able to observe the moon under the most favorable conditions.
Line 5
Indeed, by means of glasses, the above-named distance was reduced to little more than fourteen miles.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “The projectile was then not at the altitude of the equator; but across the tenth parallel, and from that latitude, carefully taken on the map to the pole, Barbicane and his two companions were able to observe the moon under the most favorable conditions.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The travelers were far from the central point which they would have struck, had their course not been subject to an irremediable deviation.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The course taken by the projectile, as we have before remarked, was bearing it toward the moon’s northern hemisphere.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The course taken by the projectile, as we have before remarked, was bearing it toward the moon’s northern hemisphere.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The course taken by the projectile, as we have before remarked, was bearing it toward the moon’s northern hemisphere.”

Latitude noun US /ˈlætəˌtuːd/

distance north or south of the equator

From this reading “The projectile was then not at the altitude of the equator; but across the tenth parallel, and from that latitude, carefully taken on the map to the pole, Barbicane and his two companions were able to observe the moon under the most favorable conditions.”

Length noun US /leŋθ/

a period of time or extent

From this reading “It was past midnight; and Barbicane then estimated the distance at seven hundred and fifty miles, which was a little greater than the length of the lunar radius, and which would diminish as it advanced nearer to the North Pole.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was past midnight; and Barbicane then estimated the distance at seven hundred and fifty miles, which was a little greater than the length of the lunar radius, and which would diminish as it advanced nearer to the North Pole.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “The travelers were far from the central point which they would have struck, had their course not been subject to an irremediable deviation.”

Struck noun US /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The travelers were far from the central point which they would have struck, had their course not been subject to an irremediable deviation.”

Toward preposition US /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading “The course taken by the projectile, as we have before remarked, was bearing it toward the moon’s northern hemisphere.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “The projectile was then not at the altitude of the equator; but across the tenth parallel, and from that latitude, carefully taken on the map to the pole, Barbicane and his two companions were able to observe the moon under the most favorable conditions.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The travelers were far from the central point which they would have struck, had their course not been subject to an irremediable deviation.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was past midnight; and Barbicane then estimated the distance at seven hundred and fifty miles, which was a little greater than the length of the lunar radius, and which would diminish as it advanced nearer to the North Pole.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The projectile was then not at the altitude of the equator; but across the tenth parallel, and from that latitude, carefully taken on the map to the pole, Barbicane and his two companions were able to observe the moon under the most favorable conditions.

above-named

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, by means of glasses, the above-named distance was reduced to little more than fourteen miles.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The projectile was then not at the altitude of the equator; but across the tenth parallel, and from that latitude, carefully taken on the map to the pole, Barbicane and his two companions were able to observe the moon under the most favorable conditions.

advanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was past midnight; and Barbicane then estimated the distance at seven hundred and fifty miles, which was a little greater than the length of the lunar radius, and which would diminish as it advanced nearer to the North Pole.

altitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The projectile was then not at the altitude of the equator; but across the tenth parallel, and from that latitude, carefully taken on the map to the pole, Barbicane and his two companions were able to observe the moon under the most favorable conditions.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The travelers were far from the central point which they would have struck, had their course not been subject to an irremediable deviation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was past midnight; and Barbicane then estimated the distance at seven hundred and fifty miles, which was a little greater than the length of the lunar radius, and which would diminish as it advanced nearer to the North Pole.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The course taken by the projectile, as we have before remarked, was bearing it toward the moon’s northern hemisphere.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was past midnight; and Barbicane then estimated the distance at seven hundred and fifty miles, which was a little greater than the length of the lunar radius, and which would diminish as it advanced nearer to the North Pole.

Barbicane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was past midnight; and Barbicane then estimated the distance at seven hundred and fifty miles, which was a little greater than the length of the lunar radius, and which would diminish as it advanced nearer to the North Pole.

bearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The course taken by the projectile, as we have before remarked, was bearing it toward the moon’s northern hemisphere.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The travelers were far from the central point which they would have struck, had their course not been subject to an irremediable deviation.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The course taken by the projectile, as we have before remarked, was bearing it toward the moon’s northern hemisphere.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The projectile was then not at the altitude of the equator; but across the tenth parallel, and from that latitude, carefully taken on the map to the pole, Barbicane and his two companions were able to observe the moon under the most favorable conditions.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The course taken by the projectile, as we have before remarked, was bearing it toward the moon’s northern hemisphere.

carefully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The projectile was then not at the altitude of the equator; but across the tenth parallel, and from that latitude, carefully taken on the map to the pole, Barbicane and his two companions were able to observe the moon under the most favorable conditions.

central

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The travelers were far from the central point which they would have struck, had their course not been subject to an irremediable deviation.

companions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The projectile was then not at the altitude of the equator; but across the tenth parallel, and from that latitude, carefully taken on the map to the pole, Barbicane and his two companions were able to observe the moon under the most favorable conditions.

conditions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The projectile was then not at the altitude of the equator; but across the tenth parallel, and from that latitude, carefully taken on the map to the pole, Barbicane and his two companions were able to observe the moon under the most favorable conditions.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The course taken by the projectile, as we have before remarked, was bearing it toward the moon’s northern hemisphere.

deviation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The travelers were far from the central point which they would have struck, had their course not been subject to an irremediable deviation.

diminish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was past midnight; and Barbicane then estimated the distance at seven hundred and fifty miles, which was a little greater than the length of the lunar radius, and which would diminish as it advanced nearer to the North Pole.

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was past midnight; and Barbicane then estimated the distance at seven hundred and fifty miles, which was a little greater than the length of the lunar radius, and which would diminish as it advanced nearer to the North Pole.

equator

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The projectile was then not at the altitude of the equator; but across the tenth parallel, and from that latitude, carefully taken on the map to the pole, Barbicane and his two companions were able to observe the moon under the most favorable conditions.

estimated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was past midnight; and Barbicane then estimated the distance at seven hundred and fifty miles, which was a little greater than the length of the lunar radius, and which would diminish as it advanced nearer to the North Pole.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The travelers were far from the central point which they would have struck, had their course not been subject to an irremediable deviation.

favorable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The projectile was then not at the altitude of the equator; but across the tenth parallel, and from that latitude, carefully taken on the map to the pole, Barbicane and his two companions were able to observe the moon under the most favorable conditions.

fifty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was past midnight; and Barbicane then estimated the distance at seven hundred and fifty miles, which was a little greater than the length of the lunar radius, and which would diminish as it advanced nearer to the North Pole.

fourteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, by means of glasses, the above-named distance was reduced to little more than fourteen miles.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The travelers were far from the central point which they would have struck, had their course not been subject to an irremediable deviation.

glasses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, by means of glasses, the above-named distance was reduced to little more than fourteen miles.

greater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was past midnight; and Barbicane then estimated the distance at seven hundred and fifty miles, which was a little greater than the length of the lunar radius, and which would diminish as it advanced nearer to the North Pole.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The travelers were far from the central point which they would have struck, had their course not been subject to an irremediable deviation.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The course taken by the projectile, as we have before remarked, was bearing it toward the moon’s northern hemisphere.

hemisphere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The course taken by the projectile, as we have before remarked, was bearing it toward the moon’s northern hemisphere.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The projectile was then not at the altitude of the equator; but across the tenth parallel, and from that latitude, carefully taken on the map to the pole, Barbicane and his two companions were able to observe the moon under the most favorable conditions.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was past midnight; and Barbicane then estimated the distance at seven hundred and fifty miles, which was a little greater than the length of the lunar radius, and which would diminish as it advanced nearer to the North Pole.

Indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, by means of glasses, the above-named distance was reduced to little more than fourteen miles.

irremediable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The travelers were far from the central point which they would have struck, had their course not been subject to an irremediable deviation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The course taken by the projectile, as we have before remarked, was bearing it toward the moon’s northern hemisphere.

latitudenounUS /ˈlætəˌtuːd/

distance north or south of the equator

From this reading The projectile was then not at the altitude of the equator; but across the tenth parallel, and from that latitude, carefully taken on the map to the pole, Barbicane and his two companions were able to observe the moon under the most favorable conditions.

lengthnounUS /leŋθ/

a period of time or extent

From this reading It was past midnight; and Barbicane then estimated the distance at seven hundred and fifty miles, which was a little greater than the length of the lunar radius, and which would diminish as it advanced nearer to the North Pole.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was past midnight; and Barbicane then estimated the distance at seven hundred and fifty miles, which was a little greater than the length of the lunar radius, and which would diminish as it advanced nearer to the North Pole.

lunar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was past midnight; and Barbicane then estimated the distance at seven hundred and fifty miles, which was a little greater than the length of the lunar radius, and which would diminish as it advanced nearer to the North Pole.

map

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The projectile was then not at the altitude of the equator; but across the tenth parallel, and from that latitude, carefully taken on the map to the pole, Barbicane and his two companions were able to observe the moon under the most favorable conditions.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, by means of glasses, the above-named distance was reduced to little more than fourteen miles.

midnight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was past midnight; and Barbicane then estimated the distance at seven hundred and fifty miles, which was a little greater than the length of the lunar radius, and which would diminish as it advanced nearer to the North Pole.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was past midnight; and Barbicane then estimated the distance at seven hundred and fifty miles, which was a little greater than the length of the lunar radius, and which would diminish as it advanced nearer to the North Pole.

moon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The projectile was then not at the altitude of the equator; but across the tenth parallel, and from that latitude, carefully taken on the map to the pole, Barbicane and his two companions were able to observe the moon under the most favorable conditions.

moon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The course taken by the projectile, as we have before remarked, was bearing it toward the moon’s northern hemisphere.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, by means of glasses, the above-named distance was reduced to little more than fourteen miles.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The projectile was then not at the altitude of the equator; but across the tenth parallel, and from that latitude, carefully taken on the map to the pole, Barbicane and his two companions were able to observe the moon under the most favorable conditions.

nearer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was past midnight; and Barbicane then estimated the distance at seven hundred and fifty miles, which was a little greater than the length of the lunar radius, and which would diminish as it advanced nearer to the North Pole.

North

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was past midnight; and Barbicane then estimated the distance at seven hundred and fifty miles, which was a little greater than the length of the lunar radius, and which would diminish as it advanced nearer to the North Pole.

northern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The course taken by the projectile, as we have before remarked, was bearing it toward the moon’s northern hemisphere.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The travelers were far from the central point which they would have struck, had their course not been subject to an irremediable deviation.

observe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The projectile was then not at the altitude of the equator; but across the tenth parallel, and from that latitude, carefully taken on the map to the pole, Barbicane and his two companions were able to observe the moon under the most favorable conditions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was past midnight; and Barbicane then estimated the distance at seven hundred and fifty miles, which was a little greater than the length of the lunar radius, and which would diminish as it advanced nearer to the North Pole.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The projectile was then not at the altitude of the equator; but across the tenth parallel, and from that latitude, carefully taken on the map to the pole, Barbicane and his two companions were able to observe the moon under the most favorable conditions.

parallel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The projectile was then not at the altitude of the equator; but across the tenth parallel, and from that latitude, carefully taken on the map to the pole, Barbicane and his two companions were able to observe the moon under the most favorable conditions.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was past midnight; and Barbicane then estimated the distance at seven hundred and fifty miles, which was a little greater than the length of the lunar radius, and which would diminish as it advanced nearer to the North Pole.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading The travelers were far from the central point which they would have struck, had their course not been subject to an irremediable deviation.

Pole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was past midnight; and Barbicane then estimated the distance at seven hundred and fifty miles, which was a little greater than the length of the lunar radius, and which would diminish as it advanced nearer to the North Pole.

projectile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The course taken by the projectile, as we have before remarked, was bearing it toward the moon’s northern hemisphere.

radius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was past midnight; and Barbicane then estimated the distance at seven hundred and fifty miles, which was a little greater than the length of the lunar radius, and which would diminish as it advanced nearer to the North Pole.

reduced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, by means of glasses, the above-named distance was reduced to little more than fourteen miles.

remarked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The course taken by the projectile, as we have before remarked, was bearing it toward the moon’s northern hemisphere.

seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was past midnight; and Barbicane then estimated the distance at seven hundred and fifty miles, which was a little greater than the length of the lunar radius, and which would diminish as it advanced nearer to the North Pole.

strucknounUS /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The travelers were far from the central point which they would have struck, had their course not been subject to an irremediable deviation.

subject

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The travelers were far from the central point which they would have struck, had their course not been subject to an irremediable deviation.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The course taken by the projectile, as we have before remarked, was bearing it toward the moon’s northern hemisphere.

tenth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The projectile was then not at the altitude of the equator; but across the tenth parallel, and from that latitude, carefully taken on the map to the pole, Barbicane and his two companions were able to observe the moon under the most favorable conditions.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was past midnight; and Barbicane then estimated the distance at seven hundred and fifty miles, which was a little greater than the length of the lunar radius, and which would diminish as it advanced nearer to the North Pole.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The projectile was then not at the altitude of the equator; but across the tenth parallel, and from that latitude, carefully taken on the map to the pole, Barbicane and his two companions were able to observe the moon under the most favorable conditions.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The course taken by the projectile, as we have before remarked, was bearing it toward the moon’s northern hemisphere.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The travelers were far from the central point which they would have struck, had their course not been subject to an irremediable deviation.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was past midnight; and Barbicane then estimated the distance at seven hundred and fifty miles, which was a little greater than the length of the lunar radius, and which would diminish as it advanced nearer to the North Pole.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The travelers were far from the central point which they would have struck, had their course not been subject to an irremediable deviation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The travelers were far from the central point which they would have struck, had their course not been subject to an irremediable deviation.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The course taken by the projectile, as we have before remarked, was bearing it toward the moon’s northern hemisphere.

travelers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The travelers were far from the central point which they would have struck, had their course not been subject to an irremediable deviation.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The projectile was then not at the altitude of the equator; but across the tenth parallel, and from that latitude, carefully taken on the map to the pole, Barbicane and his two companions were able to observe the moon under the most favorable conditions.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The projectile was then not at the altitude of the equator; but across the tenth parallel, and from that latitude, carefully taken on the map to the pole, Barbicane and his two companions were able to observe the moon under the most favorable conditions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The course taken by the projectile, as we have before remarked, was bearing it toward the moon’s northern hemisphere.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The course taken by the projectile, as we have before remarked, was bearing it toward the moon’s northern hemisphere.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The travelers were far from the central point which they would have struck, had their course not been subject to an irremediable deviation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The travelers were far from the central point which they would have struck, had their course not been subject to an irremediable deviation.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The travelers were far from the central point which they would have struck, had their course not been subject to an irremediable deviation.