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From the Earth to the Moon
From the Earth to the Moon

Chapter XXI · Foul Weather

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At the moment when that pyramid of fire rose to a prodigious height into the air, the glare of flame lit up the whole of Florida; and for a moment day superseded night over a considerable extent of the country.
This immense canopy of fire was perceived at a distance of one hundred miles out at sea, and more than one ship’s captain entered in his log the appearance of this gigantic meteor.
The discharge of the Columbiad was accompanied by a perfect earthquake.
Florida was shaken to its very depths.
The gases of the powder, expanded by heat, forced back the atmospheric strata with tremendous violence, and this artificial hurricane rushed like a water-spout through the air.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From the Earth to the Moon

Chapter XXI · Foul Weather

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At the moment when that pyramid of fire rose to a prodigious height into the air, the glare of flame lit up the whole of Florida; and for a moment day superseded night over a considerable extent of the country.
Line 2
This immense canopy of fire was perceived at a distance of one hundred miles out at sea, and more than one ship’s captain entered in his log the appearance of this gigantic meteor.
Line 3
The discharge of the Columbiad was accompanied by a perfect earthquake.
Line 4
Florida was shaken to its very depths.
Line 5
The gases of the powder, expanded by heat, forced back the atmospheric strata with tremendous violence, and this artificial hurricane rushed like a water-spout through the air.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Appearance noun US /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “This immense canopy of fire was perceived at a distance of one hundred miles out at sea, and more than one ship’s captain entered in his log the appearance of this gigantic meteor.”

Canopy noun US /ˈkæn.ə.pi/

An overhead roof or structure, such as the high vaulted ceiling of an ancient library.

From this reading “This immense canopy of fire was perceived at a distance of one hundred miles out at sea, and more than one ship’s captain entered in his log the appearance of this gigantic meteor.”

Captain noun US /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “This immense canopy of fire was perceived at a distance of one hundred miles out at sea, and more than one ship’s captain entered in his log the appearance of this gigantic meteor.”

Flame noun US /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading “At the moment when that pyramid of fire rose to a prodigious height into the air, the glare of flame lit up the whole of Florida; and for a moment day superseded night over a considerable extent of the country.”

Glare noun US /glare/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At the moment when that pyramid of fire rose to a prodigious height into the air, the glare of flame lit up the whole of Florida; and for a moment day superseded night over a considerable extent of the country.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “This immense canopy of fire was perceived at a distance of one hundred miles out at sea, and more than one ship’s captain entered in his log the appearance of this gigantic meteor.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “At the moment when that pyramid of fire rose to a prodigious height into the air, the glare of flame lit up the whole of Florida; and for a moment day superseded night over a considerable extent of the country.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The gases of the powder, expanded by heat, forced back the atmospheric strata with tremendous violence, and this artificial hurricane rushed like a water-spout through the air.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the moment when that pyramid of fire rose to a prodigious height into the air, the glare of flame lit up the whole of Florida; and for a moment day superseded night over a considerable extent of the country.

accompanied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The discharge of the Columbiad was accompanied by a perfect earthquake.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the moment when that pyramid of fire rose to a prodigious height into the air, the glare of flame lit up the whole of Florida; and for a moment day superseded night over a considerable extent of the country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At the moment when that pyramid of fire rose to a prodigious height into the air, the glare of flame lit up the whole of Florida; and for a moment day superseded night over a considerable extent of the country.

appearancenounUS /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading This immense canopy of fire was perceived at a distance of one hundred miles out at sea, and more than one ship’s captain entered in his log the appearance of this gigantic meteor.

artificial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gases of the powder, expanded by heat, forced back the atmospheric strata with tremendous violence, and this artificial hurricane rushed like a water-spout through the air.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the moment when that pyramid of fire rose to a prodigious height into the air, the glare of flame lit up the whole of Florida; and for a moment day superseded night over a considerable extent of the country.

atmospheric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gases of the powder, expanded by heat, forced back the atmospheric strata with tremendous violence, and this artificial hurricane rushed like a water-spout through the air.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gases of the powder, expanded by heat, forced back the atmospheric strata with tremendous violence, and this artificial hurricane rushed like a water-spout through the air.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The discharge of the Columbiad was accompanied by a perfect earthquake.

canopynounUS /ˈkæn.ə.pi/

An overhead roof or structure, such as the high vaulted ceiling of an ancient library.

From this reading This immense canopy of fire was perceived at a distance of one hundred miles out at sea, and more than one ship’s captain entered in his log the appearance of this gigantic meteor.

captainnounUS /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading This immense canopy of fire was perceived at a distance of one hundred miles out at sea, and more than one ship’s captain entered in his log the appearance of this gigantic meteor.

Columbiad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The discharge of the Columbiad was accompanied by a perfect earthquake.

considerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the moment when that pyramid of fire rose to a prodigious height into the air, the glare of flame lit up the whole of Florida; and for a moment day superseded night over a considerable extent of the country.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the moment when that pyramid of fire rose to a prodigious height into the air, the glare of flame lit up the whole of Florida; and for a moment day superseded night over a considerable extent of the country.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the moment when that pyramid of fire rose to a prodigious height into the air, the glare of flame lit up the whole of Florida; and for a moment day superseded night over a considerable extent of the country.

depths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florida was shaken to its very depths.

discharge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The discharge of the Columbiad was accompanied by a perfect earthquake.

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This immense canopy of fire was perceived at a distance of one hundred miles out at sea, and more than one ship’s captain entered in his log the appearance of this gigantic meteor.

earthquake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The discharge of the Columbiad was accompanied by a perfect earthquake.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This immense canopy of fire was perceived at a distance of one hundred miles out at sea, and more than one ship’s captain entered in his log the appearance of this gigantic meteor.

expanded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gases of the powder, expanded by heat, forced back the atmospheric strata with tremendous violence, and this artificial hurricane rushed like a water-spout through the air.

extent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the moment when that pyramid of fire rose to a prodigious height into the air, the glare of flame lit up the whole of Florida; and for a moment day superseded night over a considerable extent of the country.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the moment when that pyramid of fire rose to a prodigious height into the air, the glare of flame lit up the whole of Florida; and for a moment day superseded night over a considerable extent of the country.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading At the moment when that pyramid of fire rose to a prodigious height into the air, the glare of flame lit up the whole of Florida; and for a moment day superseded night over a considerable extent of the country.

Florida

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the moment when that pyramid of fire rose to a prodigious height into the air, the glare of flame lit up the whole of Florida; and for a moment day superseded night over a considerable extent of the country.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At the moment when that pyramid of fire rose to a prodigious height into the air, the glare of flame lit up the whole of Florida; and for a moment day superseded night over a considerable extent of the country.

forced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gases of the powder, expanded by heat, forced back the atmospheric strata with tremendous violence, and this artificial hurricane rushed like a water-spout through the air.

gases

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gases of the powder, expanded by heat, forced back the atmospheric strata with tremendous violence, and this artificial hurricane rushed like a water-spout through the air.

gigantic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This immense canopy of fire was perceived at a distance of one hundred miles out at sea, and more than one ship’s captain entered in his log the appearance of this gigantic meteor.

glarenounUS /glare/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At the moment when that pyramid of fire rose to a prodigious height into the air, the glare of flame lit up the whole of Florida; and for a moment day superseded night over a considerable extent of the country.

heat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gases of the powder, expanded by heat, forced back the atmospheric strata with tremendous violence, and this artificial hurricane rushed like a water-spout through the air.

height

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the moment when that pyramid of fire rose to a prodigious height into the air, the glare of flame lit up the whole of Florida; and for a moment day superseded night over a considerable extent of the country.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This immense canopy of fire was perceived at a distance of one hundred miles out at sea, and more than one ship’s captain entered in his log the appearance of this gigantic meteor.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This immense canopy of fire was perceived at a distance of one hundred miles out at sea, and more than one ship’s captain entered in his log the appearance of this gigantic meteor.

hurricane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gases of the powder, expanded by heat, forced back the atmospheric strata with tremendous violence, and this artificial hurricane rushed like a water-spout through the air.

immense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This immense canopy of fire was perceived at a distance of one hundred miles out at sea, and more than one ship’s captain entered in his log the appearance of this gigantic meteor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This immense canopy of fire was perceived at a distance of one hundred miles out at sea, and more than one ship’s captain entered in his log the appearance of this gigantic meteor.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading At the moment when that pyramid of fire rose to a prodigious height into the air, the glare of flame lit up the whole of Florida; and for a moment day superseded night over a considerable extent of the country.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Florida was shaken to its very depths.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gases of the powder, expanded by heat, forced back the atmospheric strata with tremendous violence, and this artificial hurricane rushed like a water-spout through the air.

lit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the moment when that pyramid of fire rose to a prodigious height into the air, the glare of flame lit up the whole of Florida; and for a moment day superseded night over a considerable extent of the country.

log

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This immense canopy of fire was perceived at a distance of one hundred miles out at sea, and more than one ship’s captain entered in his log the appearance of this gigantic meteor.

meteor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This immense canopy of fire was perceived at a distance of one hundred miles out at sea, and more than one ship’s captain entered in his log the appearance of this gigantic meteor.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This immense canopy of fire was perceived at a distance of one hundred miles out at sea, and more than one ship’s captain entered in his log the appearance of this gigantic meteor.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the moment when that pyramid of fire rose to a prodigious height into the air, the glare of flame lit up the whole of Florida; and for a moment day superseded night over a considerable extent of the country.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This immense canopy of fire was perceived at a distance of one hundred miles out at sea, and more than one ship’s captain entered in his log the appearance of this gigantic meteor.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the moment when that pyramid of fire rose to a prodigious height into the air, the glare of flame lit up the whole of Florida; and for a moment day superseded night over a considerable extent of the country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the moment when that pyramid of fire rose to a prodigious height into the air, the glare of flame lit up the whole of Florida; and for a moment day superseded night over a considerable extent of the country.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This immense canopy of fire was perceived at a distance of one hundred miles out at sea, and more than one ship’s captain entered in his log the appearance of this gigantic meteor.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This immense canopy of fire was perceived at a distance of one hundred miles out at sea, and more than one ship’s captain entered in his log the appearance of this gigantic meteor.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading At the moment when that pyramid of fire rose to a prodigious height into the air, the glare of flame lit up the whole of Florida; and for a moment day superseded night over a considerable extent of the country.

perceived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This immense canopy of fire was perceived at a distance of one hundred miles out at sea, and more than one ship’s captain entered in his log the appearance of this gigantic meteor.

perfect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The discharge of the Columbiad was accompanied by a perfect earthquake.

powder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gases of the powder, expanded by heat, forced back the atmospheric strata with tremendous violence, and this artificial hurricane rushed like a water-spout through the air.

prodigious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the moment when that pyramid of fire rose to a prodigious height into the air, the glare of flame lit up the whole of Florida; and for a moment day superseded night over a considerable extent of the country.

pyramid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the moment when that pyramid of fire rose to a prodigious height into the air, the glare of flame lit up the whole of Florida; and for a moment day superseded night over a considerable extent of the country.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the moment when that pyramid of fire rose to a prodigious height into the air, the glare of flame lit up the whole of Florida; and for a moment day superseded night over a considerable extent of the country.

rushed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gases of the powder, expanded by heat, forced back the atmospheric strata with tremendous violence, and this artificial hurricane rushed like a water-spout through the air.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This immense canopy of fire was perceived at a distance of one hundred miles out at sea, and more than one ship’s captain entered in his log the appearance of this gigantic meteor.

shaken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florida was shaken to its very depths.

ship's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This immense canopy of fire was perceived at a distance of one hundred miles out at sea, and more than one ship’s captain entered in his log the appearance of this gigantic meteor.

strata

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gases of the powder, expanded by heat, forced back the atmospheric strata with tremendous violence, and this artificial hurricane rushed like a water-spout through the air.

superseded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the moment when that pyramid of fire rose to a prodigious height into the air, the glare of flame lit up the whole of Florida; and for a moment day superseded night over a considerable extent of the country.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This immense canopy of fire was perceived at a distance of one hundred miles out at sea, and more than one ship’s captain entered in his log the appearance of this gigantic meteor.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At the moment when that pyramid of fire rose to a prodigious height into the air, the glare of flame lit up the whole of Florida; and for a moment day superseded night over a considerable extent of the country.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the moment when that pyramid of fire rose to a prodigious height into the air, the glare of flame lit up the whole of Florida; and for a moment day superseded night over a considerable extent of the country.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This immense canopy of fire was perceived at a distance of one hundred miles out at sea, and more than one ship’s captain entered in his log the appearance of this gigantic meteor.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The gases of the powder, expanded by heat, forced back the atmospheric strata with tremendous violence, and this artificial hurricane rushed like a water-spout through the air.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At the moment when that pyramid of fire rose to a prodigious height into the air, the glare of flame lit up the whole of Florida; and for a moment day superseded night over a considerable extent of the country.

tremendous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gases of the powder, expanded by heat, forced back the atmospheric strata with tremendous violence, and this artificial hurricane rushed like a water-spout through the air.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the moment when that pyramid of fire rose to a prodigious height into the air, the glare of flame lit up the whole of Florida; and for a moment day superseded night over a considerable extent of the country.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florida was shaken to its very depths.

violence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gases of the powder, expanded by heat, forced back the atmospheric strata with tremendous violence, and this artificial hurricane rushed like a water-spout through the air.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This immense canopy of fire was perceived at a distance of one hundred miles out at sea, and more than one ship’s captain entered in his log the appearance of this gigantic meteor.

water-spout

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gases of the powder, expanded by heat, forced back the atmospheric strata with tremendous violence, and this artificial hurricane rushed like a water-spout through the air.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At the moment when that pyramid of fire rose to a prodigious height into the air, the glare of flame lit up the whole of Florida; and for a moment day superseded night over a considerable extent of the country.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the moment when that pyramid of fire rose to a prodigious height into the air, the glare of flame lit up the whole of Florida; and for a moment day superseded night over a considerable extent of the country.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The gases of the powder, expanded by heat, forced back the atmospheric strata with tremendous violence, and this artificial hurricane rushed like a water-spout through the air.