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Friends and Enemies
Friends and Enemies

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Friends and Enemies
Context Illustration Reading 1/114 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.
Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.
The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.
The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.
The fat man barring their way back to town mopped his head.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friends and Enemies

Chapter I

Reading 1/114 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.
Line 2
Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.
Line 3
The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.
Line 4
The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.
Line 5
The fat man barring their way back to town mopped his head.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.”

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “_In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.”

Feeling noun US /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.”

Thin adjective US /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading “The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.”

Unarmed noun US /ˈunarmed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “_In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.

ahead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

Angeles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.

Artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

asleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.

barring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fat man barring their way back to town mopped his head.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

blasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

blue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

curly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.

deadly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

debate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

departing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.

dusky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.

Far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.

fat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fat man barring their way back to town mopped his head.

feelingnounUS /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

flecked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

gazed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.

gleamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.

gray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.

hadn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

hair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fat man barring their way back to town mopped his head.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The fat man barring their way back to town mopped his head.

hot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

intellect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.

leafy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fat man barring their way back to town mopped his head.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

moist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.

mop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.

mopped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fat man barring their way back to town mopped his head.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

risen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.

run

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

Science

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

spires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

super-bombs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

super-thugs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The fat man barring their way back to town mopped his head.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.

trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.

umbrellas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.

unarmednounUS /ˈunarmed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

vs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fat man barring their way back to town mopped his head.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.

wistfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.