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Fresh Leaves
Fresh Leaves

Chapter XII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
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The Bluff Hill penitentiary was called “a model prison.”
A “modern Howard” was said to have planned it, and passed his oracular judgment, ratified by the authorities of the State in which it was located, upon its cells, prison-yards, work-shops, chapel, eating-rooms, and ingenious instruments of torture.
That the furnaces failed to keep the prisoners from freezing in winter, or that there was no proper ventilation in summer, was, therefore, nobody’s meddling business.
Better that _they_ should suffer, year in and year out, than that a flaw should be publicly picked in any scheme set afoot by the “modern Howard.”
The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fresh Leaves

Chapter XII

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Bluff Hill penitentiary was called “a model prison.”
Line 2
A “modern Howard” was said to have planned it, and passed his oracular judgment, ratified by the authorities of the State in which it was located, upon its cells, prison-yards, work-shops, chapel, eating-rooms, and ingenious instruments of torture.
Line 3
That the furnaces failed to keep the prisoners from freezing in winter, or that there was no proper ventilation in summer, was, therefore, nobody’s meddling business.
Line 4
Better that _they_ should suffer, year in and year out, than that a flaw should be publicly picked in any scheme set afoot by the “modern Howard.”
Line 5
The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Amid preposition US /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading “The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.”

Bluff adjective US /blʌf/

direct and plain-spoken in manner, sometimes seeming rough

From this reading “The Bluff Hill penitentiary was called “a model prison.””

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “A “modern Howard” was said to have planned it, and passed his oracular judgment, ratified by the authorities of the State in which it was located, upon its cells, prison-yards, work-shops, chapel, eating-rooms, and ingenious instruments of torture.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.”

Ingenious adjective US /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading “A “modern Howard” was said to have planned it, and passed his oracular judgment, ratified by the authorities of the State in which it was located, upon its cells, prison-yards, work-shops, chapel, eating-rooms, and ingenious instruments of torture.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.”

Merchant noun US /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading “The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A “modern Howard” was said to have planned it, and passed his oracular judgment, ratified by the authorities of the State in which it was located, upon its cells, prison-yards, work-shops, chapel, eating-rooms, and ingenious instruments of torture.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “That the furnaces failed to keep the prisoners from freezing in winter, or that there was no proper ventilation in summer, was, therefore, nobody’s meddling business.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “A “modern Howard” was said to have planned it, and passed his oracular judgment, ratified by the authorities of the State in which it was located, upon its cells, prison-yards, work-shops, chapel, eating-rooms, and ingenious instruments of torture.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.”

Wrecked adjective US /rɛkt/

destroyed or damaged by shipwreck

From this reading “The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.”

All words in this reading · 131

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Bluff Hill penitentiary was called “a model prison.”

afoot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Better that _they_ should suffer, year in and year out, than that a flaw should be publicly picked in any scheme set afoot by the “modern Howard.”

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

amusement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A “modern Howard” was said to have planned it, and passed his oracular judgment, ratified by the authorities of the State in which it was located, upon its cells, prison-yards, work-shops, chapel, eating-rooms, and ingenious instruments of torture.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Better that _they_ should suffer, year in and year out, than that a flaw should be publicly picked in any scheme set afoot by the “modern Howard.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

authorities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A “modern Howard” was said to have planned it, and passed his oracular judgment, ratified by the authorities of the State in which it was located, upon its cells, prison-yards, work-shops, chapel, eating-rooms, and ingenious instruments of torture.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Better that _they_ should suffer, year in and year out, than that a flaw should be publicly picked in any scheme set afoot by the “modern Howard.”

beasts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

beings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

Better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Better that _they_ should suffer, year in and year out, than that a flaw should be publicly picked in any scheme set afoot by the “modern Howard.”

BluffadjectiveUS /blʌf/

direct and plain-spoken in manner, sometimes seeming rough

From this reading The Bluff Hill penitentiary was called “a model prison.”

brothers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

brutal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the furnaces failed to keep the prisoners from freezing in winter, or that there was no proper ventilation in summer, was, therefore, nobody’s meddling business.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A “modern Howard” was said to have planned it, and passed his oracular judgment, ratified by the authorities of the State in which it was located, upon its cells, prison-yards, work-shops, chapel, eating-rooms, and ingenious instruments of torture.

caged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bluff Hill penitentiary was called “a model prison.”

cells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A “modern Howard” was said to have planned it, and passed his oracular judgment, ratified by the authorities of the State in which it was located, upon its cells, prison-yards, work-shops, chapel, eating-rooms, and ingenious instruments of torture.

chapel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A “modern Howard” was said to have planned it, and passed his oracular judgment, ratified by the authorities of the State in which it was located, upon its cells, prison-yards, work-shops, chapel, eating-rooms, and ingenious instruments of torture.

clergyman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

crowd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

curious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

disgraced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

eating-rooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A “modern Howard” was said to have planned it, and passed his oracular judgment, ratified by the authorities of the State in which it was located, upon its cells, prison-yards, work-shops, chapel, eating-rooms, and ingenious instruments of torture.

elected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

eye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

faces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

failed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the furnaces failed to keep the prisoners from freezing in winter, or that there was no proper ventilation in summer, was, therefore, nobody’s meddling business.

fallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

flaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Better that _they_ should suffer, year in and year out, than that a flaw should be publicly picked in any scheme set afoot by the “modern Howard.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

freezing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the furnaces failed to keep the prisoners from freezing in winter, or that there was no proper ventilation in summer, was, therefore, nobody’s meddling business.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That the furnaces failed to keep the prisoners from freezing in winter, or that there was no proper ventilation in summer, was, therefore, nobody’s meddling business.

furnaces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the furnaces failed to keep the prisoners from freezing in winter, or that there was no proper ventilation in summer, was, therefore, nobody’s meddling business.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A “modern Howard” was said to have planned it, and passed his oracular judgment, ratified by the authorities of the State in which it was located, upon its cells, prison-yards, work-shops, chapel, eating-rooms, and ingenious instruments of torture.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

hidden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

Hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bluff Hill penitentiary was called “a model prison.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A “modern Howard” was said to have planned it, and passed his oracular judgment, ratified by the authorities of the State in which it was located, upon its cells, prison-yards, work-shops, chapel, eating-rooms, and ingenious instruments of torture.

Howard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A “modern Howard” was said to have planned it, and passed his oracular judgment, ratified by the authorities of the State in which it was located, upon its cells, prison-yards, work-shops, chapel, eating-rooms, and ingenious instruments of torture.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A “modern Howard” was said to have planned it, and passed his oracular judgment, ratified by the authorities of the State in which it was located, upon its cells, prison-yards, work-shops, chapel, eating-rooms, and ingenious instruments of torture.

ingeniousadjectiveUS /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading A “modern Howard” was said to have planned it, and passed his oracular judgment, ratified by the authorities of the State in which it was located, upon its cells, prison-yards, work-shops, chapel, eating-rooms, and ingenious instruments of torture.

instruments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A “modern Howard” was said to have planned it, and passed his oracular judgment, ratified by the authorities of the State in which it was located, upon its cells, prison-yards, work-shops, chapel, eating-rooms, and ingenious instruments of torture.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A “modern Howard” was said to have planned it, and passed his oracular judgment, ratified by the authorities of the State in which it was located, upon its cells, prison-yards, work-shops, chapel, eating-rooms, and ingenious instruments of torture.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A “modern Howard” was said to have planned it, and passed his oracular judgment, ratified by the authorities of the State in which it was located, upon its cells, prison-yards, work-shops, chapel, eating-rooms, and ingenious instruments of torture.

judgment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A “modern Howard” was said to have planned it, and passed his oracular judgment, ratified by the authorities of the State in which it was located, upon its cells, prison-yards, work-shops, chapel, eating-rooms, and ingenious instruments of torture.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the furnaces failed to keep the prisoners from freezing in winter, or that there was no proper ventilation in summer, was, therefore, nobody’s meddling business.

keeper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

lawyer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

located

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A “modern Howard” was said to have planned it, and passed his oracular judgment, ratified by the authorities of the State in which it was located, upon its cells, prison-yards, work-shops, chapel, eating-rooms, and ingenious instruments of torture.

meddling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the furnaces failed to keep the prisoners from freezing in winter, or that there was no proper ventilation in summer, was, therefore, nobody’s meddling business.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

menagerie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

model

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bluff Hill penitentiary was called “a model prison.”

modern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A “modern Howard” was said to have planned it, and passed his oracular judgment, ratified by the authorities of the State in which it was located, upon its cells, prison-yards, work-shops, chapel, eating-rooms, and ingenious instruments of torture.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading That the furnaces failed to keep the prisoners from freezing in winter, or that there was no proper ventilation in summer, was, therefore, nobody’s meddling business.

nobody's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the furnaces failed to keep the prisoners from freezing in winter, or that there was no proper ventilation in summer, was, therefore, nobody’s meddling business.

nonchalance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

noted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A “modern Howard” was said to have planned it, and passed his oracular judgment, ratified by the authorities of the State in which it was located, upon its cells, prison-yards, work-shops, chapel, eating-rooms, and ingenious instruments of torture.

officers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

Omniscient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading That the furnaces failed to keep the prisoners from freezing in winter, or that there was no proper ventilation in summer, was, therefore, nobody’s meddling business.

oracular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A “modern Howard” was said to have planned it, and passed his oracular judgment, ratified by the authorities of the State in which it was located, upon its cells, prison-yards, work-shops, chapel, eating-rooms, and ingenious instruments of torture.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Better that _they_ should suffer, year in and year out, than that a flaw should be publicly picked in any scheme set afoot by the “modern Howard.”

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

pallid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A “modern Howard” was said to have planned it, and passed his oracular judgment, ratified by the authorities of the State in which it was located, upon its cells, prison-yards, work-shops, chapel, eating-rooms, and ingenious instruments of torture.

penitentiary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bluff Hill penitentiary was called “a model prison.”

picked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Better that _they_ should suffer, year in and year out, than that a flaw should be publicly picked in any scheme set afoot by the “modern Howard.”

planned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A “modern Howard” was said to have planned it, and passed his oracular judgment, ratified by the authorities of the State in which it was located, upon its cells, prison-yards, work-shops, chapel, eating-rooms, and ingenious instruments of torture.

pointing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

preside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

prison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bluff Hill penitentiary was called “a model prison.”

prison-yards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A “modern Howard” was said to have planned it, and passed his oracular judgment, ratified by the authorities of the State in which it was located, upon its cells, prison-yards, work-shops, chapel, eating-rooms, and ingenious instruments of torture.

prisoners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the furnaces failed to keep the prisoners from freezing in winter, or that there was no proper ventilation in summer, was, therefore, nobody’s meddling business.

proper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the furnaces failed to keep the prisoners from freezing in winter, or that there was no proper ventilation in summer, was, therefore, nobody’s meddling business.

publicly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Better that _they_ should suffer, year in and year out, than that a flaw should be publicly picked in any scheme set afoot by the “modern Howard.”

ratified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A “modern Howard” was said to have planned it, and passed his oracular judgment, ratified by the authorities of the State in which it was located, upon its cells, prison-yards, work-shops, chapel, eating-rooms, and ingenious instruments of torture.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

rows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

ruined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A “modern Howard” was said to have planned it, and passed his oracular judgment, ratified by the authorities of the State in which it was located, upon its cells, prison-yards, work-shops, chapel, eating-rooms, and ingenious instruments of torture.

scheme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Better that _they_ should suffer, year in and year out, than that a flaw should be publicly picked in any scheme set afoot by the “modern Howard.”

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Better that _they_ should suffer, year in and year out, than that a flaw should be publicly picked in any scheme set afoot by the “modern Howard.”

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Better that _they_ should suffer, year in and year out, than that a flaw should be publicly picked in any scheme set afoot by the “modern Howard.”

showed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

sight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

sin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

souls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

stain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

State

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A “modern Howard” was said to have planned it, and passed his oracular judgment, ratified by the authorities of the State in which it was located, upon its cells, prison-yards, work-shops, chapel, eating-rooms, and ingenious instruments of torture.

stir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

stony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

suffer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Better that _they_ should suffer, year in and year out, than that a flaw should be publicly picked in any scheme set afoot by the “modern Howard.”

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the furnaces failed to keep the prisoners from freezing in winter, or that there was no proper ventilation in summer, was, therefore, nobody’s meddling business.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Better that _they_ should suffer, year in and year out, than that a flaw should be publicly picked in any scheme set afoot by the “modern Howard.”

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That the furnaces failed to keep the prisoners from freezing in winter, or that there was no proper ventilation in summer, was, therefore, nobody’s meddling business.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Bluff Hill penitentiary was called “a model prison.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the furnaces failed to keep the prisoners from freezing in winter, or that there was no proper ventilation in summer, was, therefore, nobody’s meddling business.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading That the furnaces failed to keep the prisoners from freezing in winter, or that there was no proper ventilation in summer, was, therefore, nobody’s meddling business.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Better that _they_ should suffer, year in and year out, than that a flaw should be publicly picked in any scheme set afoot by the “modern Howard.”

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A “modern Howard” was said to have planned it, and passed his oracular judgment, ratified by the authorities of the State in which it was located, upon its cells, prison-yards, work-shops, chapel, eating-rooms, and ingenious instruments of torture.

torture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A “modern Howard” was said to have planned it, and passed his oracular judgment, ratified by the authorities of the State in which it was located, upon its cells, prison-yards, work-shops, chapel, eating-rooms, and ingenious instruments of torture.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A “modern Howard” was said to have planned it, and passed his oracular judgment, ratified by the authorities of the State in which it was located, upon its cells, prison-yards, work-shops, chapel, eating-rooms, and ingenious instruments of torture.

ventilation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the furnaces failed to keep the prisoners from freezing in winter, or that there was no proper ventilation in summer, was, therefore, nobody’s meddling business.

visitors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Bluff Hill penitentiary was called “a model prison.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A “modern Howard” was said to have planned it, and passed his oracular judgment, ratified by the authorities of the State in which it was located, upon its cells, prison-yards, work-shops, chapel, eating-rooms, and ingenious instruments of torture.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the furnaces failed to keep the prisoners from freezing in winter, or that there was no proper ventilation in summer, was, therefore, nobody’s meddling business.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

work-shops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A “modern Howard” was said to have planned it, and passed his oracular judgment, ratified by the authorities of the State in which it was located, upon its cells, prison-yards, work-shops, chapel, eating-rooms, and ingenious instruments of torture.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

wreckedadjectiveUS /rɛkt/

destroyed or damaged by shipwreck

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Better that _they_ should suffer, year in and year out, than that a flaw should be publicly picked in any scheme set afoot by the “modern Howard.”

yonder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers elected to preside over Bluff Hill prison, were as stony as its walls, and showed curious visitors round the work-shops, amid its rows of pallid faces, pointing out here a disgraced clergyman, there a ruined lawyer, yonder a wrecked merchant, with as much nonchalance as a brutal keeper would stir up the caged beasts in a menagerie, for the amusement of the crowd; with as little thought that these fallen beings were _men_ and brothers, as if the Omniscient eye noted no dark stain of sin, hidden from human sight, on _their_ souls.