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Fresh Leaves
Fresh Leaves

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for Fresh Leaves
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a mad freak of dame Nature to fashion Mary Ford after so dainty a model, and then open her blue eyes in a tumble-down house in Peck-lane.
But Mary cares little for that.
Fortune has given her wheel a whirl since then, and Jacob Ford is now on the top.
Mary sees the young and the old, the grave and the gay, the wise and the ignorant, smile on her sweet face; as she passes, men murmur “beautiful,” and women pick flaws in her face and figure.
She can not sleep for serenades, and her little room is perfumed, from May to January, with the rarest of hot-house flowers.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fresh Leaves

Chapter VII

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a mad freak of dame Nature to fashion Mary Ford after so dainty a model, and then open her blue eyes in a tumble-down house in Peck-lane.
Line 2
But Mary cares little for that.
Line 3
Fortune has given her wheel a whirl since then, and Jacob Ford is now on the top.
Line 4
Mary sees the young and the old, the grave and the gay, the wise and the ignorant, smile on her sweet face; as she passes, men murmur “beautiful,” and women pick flaws in her face and figure.
Line 5
She can not sleep for serenades, and her little room is perfumed, from May to January, with the rarest of hot-house flowers.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “It was a mad freak of dame Nature to fashion Mary Ford after so dainty a model, and then open her blue eyes in a tumble-down house in Peck-lane.”

Fortune noun US /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Fortune has given her wheel a whirl since then, and Jacob Ford is now on the top.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Fortune has given her wheel a whirl since then, and Jacob Ford is now on the top.”

Ignorant noun US /ˈignorant/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Mary sees the young and the old, the grave and the gay, the wise and the ignorant, smile on her sweet face; as she passes, men murmur “beautiful,” and women pick flaws in her face and figure.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But Mary cares little for that.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “She can not sleep for serenades, and her little room is perfumed, from May to January, with the rarest of hot-house flowers.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “It was a mad freak of dame Nature to fashion Mary Ford after so dainty a model, and then open her blue eyes in a tumble-down house in Peck-lane.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Fortune has given her wheel a whirl since then, and Jacob Ford is now on the top.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a mad freak of dame Nature to fashion Mary Ford after so dainty a model, and then open her blue eyes in a tumble-down house in Peck-lane.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was a mad freak of dame Nature to fashion Mary Ford after so dainty a model, and then open her blue eyes in a tumble-down house in Peck-lane.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a mad freak of dame Nature to fashion Mary Ford after so dainty a model, and then open her blue eyes in a tumble-down house in Peck-lane.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mary sees the young and the old, the grave and the gay, the wise and the ignorant, smile on her sweet face; as she passes, men murmur “beautiful,” and women pick flaws in her face and figure.

beautiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary sees the young and the old, the grave and the gay, the wise and the ignorant, smile on her sweet face; as she passes, men murmur “beautiful,” and women pick flaws in her face and figure.

blue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a mad freak of dame Nature to fashion Mary Ford after so dainty a model, and then open her blue eyes in a tumble-down house in Peck-lane.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Mary cares little for that.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading She can not sleep for serenades, and her little room is perfumed, from May to January, with the rarest of hot-house flowers.

cares

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Mary cares little for that.

dainty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a mad freak of dame Nature to fashion Mary Ford after so dainty a model, and then open her blue eyes in a tumble-down house in Peck-lane.

dame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a mad freak of dame Nature to fashion Mary Ford after so dainty a model, and then open her blue eyes in a tumble-down house in Peck-lane.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a mad freak of dame Nature to fashion Mary Ford after so dainty a model, and then open her blue eyes in a tumble-down house in Peck-lane.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary sees the young and the old, the grave and the gay, the wise and the ignorant, smile on her sweet face; as she passes, men murmur “beautiful,” and women pick flaws in her face and figure.

fashion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a mad freak of dame Nature to fashion Mary Ford after so dainty a model, and then open her blue eyes in a tumble-down house in Peck-lane.

figure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary sees the young and the old, the grave and the gay, the wise and the ignorant, smile on her sweet face; as she passes, men murmur “beautiful,” and women pick flaws in her face and figure.

flaws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary sees the young and the old, the grave and the gay, the wise and the ignorant, smile on her sweet face; as she passes, men murmur “beautiful,” and women pick flaws in her face and figure.

flowers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She can not sleep for serenades, and her little room is perfumed, from May to January, with the rarest of hot-house flowers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But Mary cares little for that.

Ford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a mad freak of dame Nature to fashion Mary Ford after so dainty a model, and then open her blue eyes in a tumble-down house in Peck-lane.

FortunenounUS /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Fortune has given her wheel a whirl since then, and Jacob Ford is now on the top.

freak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a mad freak of dame Nature to fashion Mary Ford after so dainty a model, and then open her blue eyes in a tumble-down house in Peck-lane.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She can not sleep for serenades, and her little room is perfumed, from May to January, with the rarest of hot-house flowers.

gay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary sees the young and the old, the grave and the gay, the wise and the ignorant, smile on her sweet face; as she passes, men murmur “beautiful,” and women pick flaws in her face and figure.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fortune has given her wheel a whirl since then, and Jacob Ford is now on the top.

grave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary sees the young and the old, the grave and the gay, the wise and the ignorant, smile on her sweet face; as she passes, men murmur “beautiful,” and women pick flaws in her face and figure.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fortune has given her wheel a whirl since then, and Jacob Ford is now on the top.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a mad freak of dame Nature to fashion Mary Ford after so dainty a model, and then open her blue eyes in a tumble-down house in Peck-lane.

hot-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She can not sleep for serenades, and her little room is perfumed, from May to January, with the rarest of hot-house flowers.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a mad freak of dame Nature to fashion Mary Ford after so dainty a model, and then open her blue eyes in a tumble-down house in Peck-lane.

ignorantnounUS /ˈignorant/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Mary sees the young and the old, the grave and the gay, the wise and the ignorant, smile on her sweet face; as she passes, men murmur “beautiful,” and women pick flaws in her face and figure.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a mad freak of dame Nature to fashion Mary Ford after so dainty a model, and then open her blue eyes in a tumble-down house in Peck-lane.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fortune has given her wheel a whirl since then, and Jacob Ford is now on the top.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a mad freak of dame Nature to fashion Mary Ford after so dainty a model, and then open her blue eyes in a tumble-down house in Peck-lane.

Jacob

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fortune has given her wheel a whirl since then, and Jacob Ford is now on the top.

January

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She can not sleep for serenades, and her little room is perfumed, from May to January, with the rarest of hot-house flowers.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But Mary cares little for that.

mad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a mad freak of dame Nature to fashion Mary Ford after so dainty a model, and then open her blue eyes in a tumble-down house in Peck-lane.

Mary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a mad freak of dame Nature to fashion Mary Ford after so dainty a model, and then open her blue eyes in a tumble-down house in Peck-lane.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading She can not sleep for serenades, and her little room is perfumed, from May to January, with the rarest of hot-house flowers.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary sees the young and the old, the grave and the gay, the wise and the ignorant, smile on her sweet face; as she passes, men murmur “beautiful,” and women pick flaws in her face and figure.

model

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a mad freak of dame Nature to fashion Mary Ford after so dainty a model, and then open her blue eyes in a tumble-down house in Peck-lane.

murmur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary sees the young and the old, the grave and the gay, the wise and the ignorant, smile on her sweet face; as she passes, men murmur “beautiful,” and women pick flaws in her face and figure.

Nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a mad freak of dame Nature to fashion Mary Ford after so dainty a model, and then open her blue eyes in a tumble-down house in Peck-lane.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She can not sleep for serenades, and her little room is perfumed, from May to January, with the rarest of hot-house flowers.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fortune has given her wheel a whirl since then, and Jacob Ford is now on the top.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a mad freak of dame Nature to fashion Mary Ford after so dainty a model, and then open her blue eyes in a tumble-down house in Peck-lane.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary sees the young and the old, the grave and the gay, the wise and the ignorant, smile on her sweet face; as she passes, men murmur “beautiful,” and women pick flaws in her face and figure.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Fortune has given her wheel a whirl since then, and Jacob Ford is now on the top.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It was a mad freak of dame Nature to fashion Mary Ford after so dainty a model, and then open her blue eyes in a tumble-down house in Peck-lane.

passes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary sees the young and the old, the grave and the gay, the wise and the ignorant, smile on her sweet face; as she passes, men murmur “beautiful,” and women pick flaws in her face and figure.

Peck-lane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a mad freak of dame Nature to fashion Mary Ford after so dainty a model, and then open her blue eyes in a tumble-down house in Peck-lane.

perfumed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She can not sleep for serenades, and her little room is perfumed, from May to January, with the rarest of hot-house flowers.

pick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary sees the young and the old, the grave and the gay, the wise and the ignorant, smile on her sweet face; as she passes, men murmur “beautiful,” and women pick flaws in her face and figure.

rarest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She can not sleep for serenades, and her little room is perfumed, from May to January, with the rarest of hot-house flowers.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She can not sleep for serenades, and her little room is perfumed, from May to January, with the rarest of hot-house flowers.

sees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary sees the young and the old, the grave and the gay, the wise and the ignorant, smile on her sweet face; as she passes, men murmur “beautiful,” and women pick flaws in her face and figure.

serenades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She can not sleep for serenades, and her little room is perfumed, from May to January, with the rarest of hot-house flowers.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mary sees the young and the old, the grave and the gay, the wise and the ignorant, smile on her sweet face; as she passes, men murmur “beautiful,” and women pick flaws in her face and figure.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Fortune has given her wheel a whirl since then, and Jacob Ford is now on the top.

sleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She can not sleep for serenades, and her little room is perfumed, from May to January, with the rarest of hot-house flowers.

smile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary sees the young and the old, the grave and the gay, the wise and the ignorant, smile on her sweet face; as she passes, men murmur “beautiful,” and women pick flaws in her face and figure.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was a mad freak of dame Nature to fashion Mary Ford after so dainty a model, and then open her blue eyes in a tumble-down house in Peck-lane.

sweet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary sees the young and the old, the grave and the gay, the wise and the ignorant, smile on her sweet face; as she passes, men murmur “beautiful,” and women pick flaws in her face and figure.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But Mary cares little for that.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Fortune has given her wheel a whirl since then, and Jacob Ford is now on the top.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a mad freak of dame Nature to fashion Mary Ford after so dainty a model, and then open her blue eyes in a tumble-down house in Peck-lane.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a mad freak of dame Nature to fashion Mary Ford after so dainty a model, and then open her blue eyes in a tumble-down house in Peck-lane.

top

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fortune has given her wheel a whirl since then, and Jacob Ford is now on the top.

tumble-down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a mad freak of dame Nature to fashion Mary Ford after so dainty a model, and then open her blue eyes in a tumble-down house in Peck-lane.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a mad freak of dame Nature to fashion Mary Ford after so dainty a model, and then open her blue eyes in a tumble-down house in Peck-lane.

wheel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fortune has given her wheel a whirl since then, and Jacob Ford is now on the top.

whirl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fortune has given her wheel a whirl since then, and Jacob Ford is now on the top.

wise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary sees the young and the old, the grave and the gay, the wise and the ignorant, smile on her sweet face; as she passes, men murmur “beautiful,” and women pick flaws in her face and figure.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She can not sleep for serenades, and her little room is perfumed, from May to January, with the rarest of hot-house flowers.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary sees the young and the old, the grave and the gay, the wise and the ignorant, smile on her sweet face; as she passes, men murmur “beautiful,” and women pick flaws in her face and figure.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary sees the young and the old, the grave and the gay, the wise and the ignorant, smile on her sweet face; as she passes, men murmur “beautiful,” and women pick flaws in her face and figure.