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Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus
Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus

Chapter XXVIII

My present situation was one in which all voluntary thought was swallowed up and lost.

Chapter 24, section 1: My present situation was one in which all voluntary thought was swallowed up and lost. I was hurried away by fury; revenge alone endowed me with strength and composure; it moulded
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My present situation was one in which all voluntary thought was swallowed up and lost.
I was hurried away by fury; revenge alone endowed me with strength and composure; it moulded my feelings and allowed me to be calculating and calm at periods when otherwise delirium or death would have been my portion.
My first resolution was to quit Geneva for ever; my country, which, when I was happy and beloved, was dear to me, now, in my adversity, became hateful.
I provided myself with a sum of money, together with a few jewels which had belonged to my mother, and departed.
And now my wanderings began which are to cease but with life.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus

Chapter XXVIII

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My present situation was one in which all voluntary thought was swallowed up and lost.
Line 2
I was hurried away by fury; revenge alone endowed me with strength and composure; it moulded my feelings and allowed me to be calculating and calm at periods when otherwise delirium or death would have been my portion.
Line 3
My first resolution was to quit Geneva for ever; my country, which, when I was happy and beloved, was dear to me, now, in my adversity, became hateful.
Line 4
I provided myself with a sum of money, together with a few jewels which had belonged to my mother, and departed.
Line 5
And now my wanderings began which are to cease but with life.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

present verb US /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “My present situation was one in which all voluntary thought was swallowed up and lost.”

Collocations
My presentA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
present situationA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I provided myself with a sum of money, together with a few jewels which had belonged to my mother, and departed.

adversitynounUS /ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/

Difficulties; misfortune and hardship faced with courage.

From this reading My first resolution was to quit Geneva for ever; my country, which, when I was happy and beloved, was dear to me, now, in my adversity, became hateful.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My present situation was one in which all voluntary thought was swallowed up and lost.

allowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was hurried away by fury; revenge alone endowed me with strength and composure; it moulded my feelings and allowed me to be calculating and calm at periods when otherwise delirium or death would have been my portion.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I was hurried away by fury; revenge alone endowed me with strength and composure; it moulded my feelings and allowed me to be calculating and calm at periods when otherwise delirium or death would have been my portion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My present situation was one in which all voluntary thought was swallowed up and lost.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And now my wanderings began which are to cease but with life.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I was hurried away by fury; revenge alone endowed me with strength and composure; it moulded my feelings and allowed me to be calculating and calm at periods when otherwise delirium or death would have been my portion.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was hurried away by fury; revenge alone endowed me with strength and composure; it moulded my feelings and allowed me to be calculating and calm at periods when otherwise delirium or death would have been my portion.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I was hurried away by fury; revenge alone endowed me with strength and composure; it moulded my feelings and allowed me to be calculating and calm at periods when otherwise delirium or death would have been my portion.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My first resolution was to quit Geneva for ever; my country, which, when I was happy and beloved, was dear to me, now, in my adversity, became hateful.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I was hurried away by fury; revenge alone endowed me with strength and composure; it moulded my feelings and allowed me to be calculating and calm at periods when otherwise delirium or death would have been my portion.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And now my wanderings began which are to cease but with life.

belonged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I provided myself with a sum of money, together with a few jewels which had belonged to my mother, and departed.

beloved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My first resolution was to quit Geneva for ever; my country, which, when I was happy and beloved, was dear to me, now, in my adversity, became hateful.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And now my wanderings began which are to cease but with life.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I was hurried away by fury; revenge alone endowed me with strength and composure; it moulded my feelings and allowed me to be calculating and calm at periods when otherwise delirium or death would have been my portion.

calculating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was hurried away by fury; revenge alone endowed me with strength and composure; it moulded my feelings and allowed me to be calculating and calm at periods when otherwise delirium or death would have been my portion.

calm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was hurried away by fury; revenge alone endowed me with strength and composure; it moulded my feelings and allowed me to be calculating and calm at periods when otherwise delirium or death would have been my portion.

cease

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now my wanderings began which are to cease but with life.

composure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was hurried away by fury; revenge alone endowed me with strength and composure; it moulded my feelings and allowed me to be calculating and calm at periods when otherwise delirium or death would have been my portion.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My first resolution was to quit Geneva for ever; my country, which, when I was happy and beloved, was dear to me, now, in my adversity, became hateful.

dear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My first resolution was to quit Geneva for ever; my country, which, when I was happy and beloved, was dear to me, now, in my adversity, became hateful.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was hurried away by fury; revenge alone endowed me with strength and composure; it moulded my feelings and allowed me to be calculating and calm at periods when otherwise delirium or death would have been my portion.

delirium

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was hurried away by fury; revenge alone endowed me with strength and composure; it moulded my feelings and allowed me to be calculating and calm at periods when otherwise delirium or death would have been my portion.

departed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I provided myself with a sum of money, together with a few jewels which had belonged to my mother, and departed.

endowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was hurried away by fury; revenge alone endowed me with strength and composure; it moulded my feelings and allowed me to be calculating and calm at periods when otherwise delirium or death would have been my portion.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading My first resolution was to quit Geneva for ever; my country, which, when I was happy and beloved, was dear to me, now, in my adversity, became hateful.

feelings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was hurried away by fury; revenge alone endowed me with strength and composure; it moulded my feelings and allowed me to be calculating and calm at periods when otherwise delirium or death would have been my portion.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I provided myself with a sum of money, together with a few jewels which had belonged to my mother, and departed.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading My first resolution was to quit Geneva for ever; my country, which, when I was happy and beloved, was dear to me, now, in my adversity, became hateful.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My first resolution was to quit Geneva for ever; my country, which, when I was happy and beloved, was dear to me, now, in my adversity, became hateful.

fury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was hurried away by fury; revenge alone endowed me with strength and composure; it moulded my feelings and allowed me to be calculating and calm at periods when otherwise delirium or death would have been my portion.

Geneva

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My first resolution was to quit Geneva for ever; my country, which, when I was happy and beloved, was dear to me, now, in my adversity, became hateful.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I provided myself with a sum of money, together with a few jewels which had belonged to my mother, and departed.

happy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My first resolution was to quit Geneva for ever; my country, which, when I was happy and beloved, was dear to me, now, in my adversity, became hateful.

hateful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My first resolution was to quit Geneva for ever; my country, which, when I was happy and beloved, was dear to me, now, in my adversity, became hateful.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I was hurried away by fury; revenge alone endowed me with strength and composure; it moulded my feelings and allowed me to be calculating and calm at periods when otherwise delirium or death would have been my portion.

hurried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was hurried away by fury; revenge alone endowed me with strength and composure; it moulded my feelings and allowed me to be calculating and calm at periods when otherwise delirium or death would have been my portion.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was hurried away by fury; revenge alone endowed me with strength and composure; it moulded my feelings and allowed me to be calculating and calm at periods when otherwise delirium or death would have been my portion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My present situation was one in which all voluntary thought was swallowed up and lost.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I was hurried away by fury; revenge alone endowed me with strength and composure; it moulded my feelings and allowed me to be calculating and calm at periods when otherwise delirium or death would have been my portion.

jewels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I provided myself with a sum of money, together with a few jewels which had belonged to my mother, and departed.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And now my wanderings began which are to cease but with life.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My present situation was one in which all voluntary thought was swallowed up and lost.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was hurried away by fury; revenge alone endowed me with strength and composure; it moulded my feelings and allowed me to be calculating and calm at periods when otherwise delirium or death would have been my portion.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I provided myself with a sum of money, together with a few jewels which had belonged to my mother, and departed.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I provided myself with a sum of money, together with a few jewels which had belonged to my mother, and departed.

moulded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was hurried away by fury; revenge alone endowed me with strength and composure; it moulded my feelings and allowed me to be calculating and calm at periods when otherwise delirium or death would have been my portion.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My present situation was one in which all voluntary thought was swallowed up and lost.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I provided myself with a sum of money, together with a few jewels which had belonged to my mother, and departed.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My first resolution was to quit Geneva for ever; my country, which, when I was happy and beloved, was dear to me, now, in my adversity, became hateful.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I provided myself with a sum of money, together with a few jewels which had belonged to my mother, and departed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading My present situation was one in which all voluntary thought was swallowed up and lost.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I was hurried away by fury; revenge alone endowed me with strength and composure; it moulded my feelings and allowed me to be calculating and calm at periods when otherwise delirium or death would have been my portion.

otherwise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was hurried away by fury; revenge alone endowed me with strength and composure; it moulded my feelings and allowed me to be calculating and calm at periods when otherwise delirium or death would have been my portion.

periods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was hurried away by fury; revenge alone endowed me with strength and composure; it moulded my feelings and allowed me to be calculating and calm at periods when otherwise delirium or death would have been my portion.

portion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was hurried away by fury; revenge alone endowed me with strength and composure; it moulded my feelings and allowed me to be calculating and calm at periods when otherwise delirium or death would have been my portion.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading My present situation was one in which all voluntary thought was swallowed up and lost.

provided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I provided myself with a sum of money, together with a few jewels which had belonged to my mother, and departed.

quit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My first resolution was to quit Geneva for ever; my country, which, when I was happy and beloved, was dear to me, now, in my adversity, became hateful.

resolution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My first resolution was to quit Geneva for ever; my country, which, when I was happy and beloved, was dear to me, now, in my adversity, became hateful.

revenge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was hurried away by fury; revenge alone endowed me with strength and composure; it moulded my feelings and allowed me to be calculating and calm at periods when otherwise delirium or death would have been my portion.

situation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My present situation was one in which all voluntary thought was swallowed up and lost.

strengthnounUS /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I was hurried away by fury; revenge alone endowed me with strength and composure; it moulded my feelings and allowed me to be calculating and calm at periods when otherwise delirium or death would have been my portion.

sum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I provided myself with a sum of money, together with a few jewels which had belonged to my mother, and departed.

swallowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My present situation was one in which all voluntary thought was swallowed up and lost.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading My present situation was one in which all voluntary thought was swallowed up and lost.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I was hurried away by fury; revenge alone endowed me with strength and composure; it moulded my feelings and allowed me to be calculating and calm at periods when otherwise delirium or death would have been my portion.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I provided myself with a sum of money, together with a few jewels which had belonged to my mother, and departed.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My present situation was one in which all voluntary thought was swallowed up and lost.

voluntary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My present situation was one in which all voluntary thought was swallowed up and lost.

wanderings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now my wanderings began which are to cease but with life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My present situation was one in which all voluntary thought was swallowed up and lost.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I was hurried away by fury; revenge alone endowed me with strength and composure; it moulded my feelings and allowed me to be calculating and calm at periods when otherwise delirium or death would have been my portion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading My present situation was one in which all voluntary thought was swallowed up and lost.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I was hurried away by fury; revenge alone endowed me with strength and composure; it moulded my feelings and allowed me to be calculating and calm at periods when otherwise delirium or death would have been my portion.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I was hurried away by fury; revenge alone endowed me with strength and composure; it moulded my feelings and allowed me to be calculating and calm at periods when otherwise delirium or death would have been my portion.