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Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus
Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus

Chapter XVI

“I lay on my straw, but I could not sleep.

Chapter 12, section 1: “I lay on my straw, but I could not sleep. I thought of the occurrences of the day. What chiefly struck me was the gentle manners of these people, and I longed to join them, but da
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“I lay on my straw, but I could not sleep.
I thought of the occurrences of the day.
What chiefly struck me was the gentle manners of these people, and I longed to join them, but dared not.
I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.
“The cottagers arose the next morning before the sun.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus

Chapter XVI

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“I lay on my straw, but I could not sleep.
Line 2
I thought of the occurrences of the day.
Line 3
What chiefly struck me was the gentle manners of these people, and I longed to join them, but dared not.
Line 4
I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.
Line 5
“The cottagers arose the next morning before the sun.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

straw noun US /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading ““I lay on my straw, but I could not sleep.”

Collocations
I layA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
lay onA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What chiefly struck me was the gentle manners of these people, and I longed to join them, but dared not.

arose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The cottagers arose the next morning before the sun.

barbarous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “I lay on my straw, but I could not sleep.

chiefly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What chiefly struck me was the gentle manners of these people, and I longed to join them, but dared not.

conduct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.

cottagers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The cottagers arose the next morning before the sun.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “I lay on my straw, but I could not sleep.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.

dared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What chiefly struck me was the gentle manners of these people, and I longed to join them, but dared not.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I thought of the occurrences of the day.

discover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.

endeavouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.

gentle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What chiefly struck me was the gentle manners of these people, and I longed to join them, but dared not.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.

hereafter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.

hovel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I lay on my straw, but I could not sleep.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.

influenced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.

join

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What chiefly struck me was the gentle manners of these people, and I longed to join them, but dared not.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I lay on my straw, but I could not sleep.

longed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What chiefly struck me was the gentle manners of these people, and I longed to join them, but dared not.

manners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What chiefly struck me was the gentle manners of these people, and I longed to join them, but dared not.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading What chiefly struck me was the gentle manners of these people, and I longed to join them, but dared not.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The cottagers arose the next morning before the sun.

motives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “I lay on my straw, but I could not sleep.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The cottagers arose the next morning before the sun.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “I lay on my straw, but I could not sleep.

occurrences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I thought of the occurrences of the day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I thought of the occurrences of the day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “I lay on my straw, but I could not sleep.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What chiefly struck me was the gentle manners of these people, and I longed to join them, but dared not.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.

pursue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.

quietly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.

remain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.

remembered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.

resolved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.

sleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I lay on my straw, but I could not sleep.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading “I lay on my straw, but I could not sleep.

strucknounUS /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading What chiefly struck me was the gentle manners of these people, and I longed to join them, but dared not.

suffered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The cottagers arose the next morning before the sun.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I thought of the occurrences of the day.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading What chiefly struck me was the gentle manners of these people, and I longed to join them, but dared not.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading What chiefly struck me was the gentle manners of these people, and I longed to join them, but dared not.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I thought of the occurrences of the day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What chiefly struck me was the gentle manners of these people, and I longed to join them, but dared not.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.

treatment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.

villagers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What chiefly struck me was the gentle manners of these people, and I longed to join them, but dared not.

watching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What chiefly struck me was the gentle manners of these people, and I longed to join them, but dared not.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions.