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Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus
Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus

Chapter VIII

From this day natural philosophy, and particularly chemistry, in the most comprehensive sense of the term, became nearly my sole occupation.

Chapter 4, section 1: From this day natural philosophy, and particularly chemistry, in the most comprehensive sense of the term, became nearly my sole occupation. I read with ardour those works, so full
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From this day natural philosophy, and particularly chemistry, in the most comprehensive sense of the term, became nearly my sole occupation.
I read with ardour those works, so full of genius and discrimination, which modern inquirers have written on these subjects.
I attended the lectures and cultivated the acquaintance of the men of science of the university, and I found even in M. Krempe a great deal of sound sense and real information, combined, it is true, with a repulsive physiognomy and manners, but not on that account the less valuable.
In M. Waldman I found a true friend.
His gentleness was never tinged by dogmatism, and his instructions were given with an air of frankness and good nature that banished every idea of pedantry.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From this day natural philosophy, and particularly chemistry, in the most comprehensive sense of the term, became nearly my sole occupation.
Line 2
I read with ardour those works, so full of genius and discrimination, which modern inquirers have written on these subjects.
Line 3
I attended the lectures and cultivated the acquaintance of the men of science of the university, and I found even in M. Krempe a great deal of sound sense and real information, combined, it is true, with a repulsive physiognomy and manners, but not on that account the less valuable.
Line 4
In M. Waldman I found a true friend.
Line 5
His gentleness was never tinged by dogmatism, and his instructions were given with an air of frankness and good nature that banished every idea of pedantry.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

natural adjective US /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading “From this day natural philosophy, and particularly chemistry, in the most comprehensive sense of the term, became nearly my sole occupation.”

Collocations
From thisA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
this dayA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 89

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I attended the lectures and cultivated the acquaintance of the men of science of the university, and I found even in M. Krempe a great deal of sound sense and real information, combined, it is true, with a repulsive physiognomy and manners, but not on that account the less valuable.

account

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I attended the lectures and cultivated the acquaintance of the men of science of the university, and I found even in M. Krempe a great deal of sound sense and real information, combined, it is true, with a repulsive physiognomy and manners, but not on that account the less valuable.

acquaintance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I attended the lectures and cultivated the acquaintance of the men of science of the university, and I found even in M. Krempe a great deal of sound sense and real information, combined, it is true, with a repulsive physiognomy and manners, but not on that account the less valuable.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His gentleness was never tinged by dogmatism, and his instructions were given with an air of frankness and good nature that banished every idea of pedantry.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His gentleness was never tinged by dogmatism, and his instructions were given with an air of frankness and good nature that banished every idea of pedantry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From this day natural philosophy, and particularly chemistry, in the most comprehensive sense of the term, became nearly my sole occupation.

ardour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I read with ardour those works, so full of genius and discrimination, which modern inquirers have written on these subjects.

attended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I attended the lectures and cultivated the acquaintance of the men of science of the university, and I found even in M. Krempe a great deal of sound sense and real information, combined, it is true, with a repulsive physiognomy and manners, but not on that account the less valuable.

banished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His gentleness was never tinged by dogmatism, and his instructions were given with an air of frankness and good nature that banished every idea of pedantry.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this day natural philosophy, and particularly chemistry, in the most comprehensive sense of the term, became nearly my sole occupation.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I attended the lectures and cultivated the acquaintance of the men of science of the university, and I found even in M. Krempe a great deal of sound sense and real information, combined, it is true, with a repulsive physiognomy and manners, but not on that account the less valuable.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His gentleness was never tinged by dogmatism, and his instructions were given with an air of frankness and good nature that banished every idea of pedantry.

chemistry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this day natural philosophy, and particularly chemistry, in the most comprehensive sense of the term, became nearly my sole occupation.

combined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I attended the lectures and cultivated the acquaintance of the men of science of the university, and I found even in M. Krempe a great deal of sound sense and real information, combined, it is true, with a repulsive physiognomy and manners, but not on that account the less valuable.

comprehensive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this day natural philosophy, and particularly chemistry, in the most comprehensive sense of the term, became nearly my sole occupation.

cultivated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I attended the lectures and cultivated the acquaintance of the men of science of the university, and I found even in M. Krempe a great deal of sound sense and real information, combined, it is true, with a repulsive physiognomy and manners, but not on that account the less valuable.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this day natural philosophy, and particularly chemistry, in the most comprehensive sense of the term, became nearly my sole occupation.

deal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I attended the lectures and cultivated the acquaintance of the men of science of the university, and I found even in M. Krempe a great deal of sound sense and real information, combined, it is true, with a repulsive physiognomy and manners, but not on that account the less valuable.

discrimination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I read with ardour those works, so full of genius and discrimination, which modern inquirers have written on these subjects.

dogmatism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His gentleness was never tinged by dogmatism, and his instructions were given with an air of frankness and good nature that banished every idea of pedantry.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I attended the lectures and cultivated the acquaintance of the men of science of the university, and I found even in M. Krempe a great deal of sound sense and real information, combined, it is true, with a repulsive physiognomy and manners, but not on that account the less valuable.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading His gentleness was never tinged by dogmatism, and his instructions were given with an air of frankness and good nature that banished every idea of pedantry.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I attended the lectures and cultivated the acquaintance of the men of science of the university, and I found even in M. Krempe a great deal of sound sense and real information, combined, it is true, with a repulsive physiognomy and manners, but not on that account the less valuable.

frankness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His gentleness was never tinged by dogmatism, and his instructions were given with an air of frankness and good nature that banished every idea of pedantry.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In M. Waldman I found a true friend.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From this day natural philosophy, and particularly chemistry, in the most comprehensive sense of the term, became nearly my sole occupation.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I read with ardour those works, so full of genius and discrimination, which modern inquirers have written on these subjects.

genius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I read with ardour those works, so full of genius and discrimination, which modern inquirers have written on these subjects.

gentleness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His gentleness was never tinged by dogmatism, and his instructions were given with an air of frankness and good nature that banished every idea of pedantry.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His gentleness was never tinged by dogmatism, and his instructions were given with an air of frankness and good nature that banished every idea of pedantry.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His gentleness was never tinged by dogmatism, and his instructions were given with an air of frankness and good nature that banished every idea of pedantry.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I attended the lectures and cultivated the acquaintance of the men of science of the university, and I found even in M. Krempe a great deal of sound sense and real information, combined, it is true, with a repulsive physiognomy and manners, but not on that account the less valuable.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I read with ardour those works, so full of genius and discrimination, which modern inquirers have written on these subjects.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His gentleness was never tinged by dogmatism, and his instructions were given with an air of frankness and good nature that banished every idea of pedantry.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I read with ardour those works, so full of genius and discrimination, which modern inquirers have written on these subjects.

idea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His gentleness was never tinged by dogmatism, and his instructions were given with an air of frankness and good nature that banished every idea of pedantry.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From this day natural philosophy, and particularly chemistry, in the most comprehensive sense of the term, became nearly my sole occupation.

information

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I attended the lectures and cultivated the acquaintance of the men of science of the university, and I found even in M. Krempe a great deal of sound sense and real information, combined, it is true, with a repulsive physiognomy and manners, but not on that account the less valuable.

inquirers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I read with ardour those works, so full of genius and discrimination, which modern inquirers have written on these subjects.

instructions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His gentleness was never tinged by dogmatism, and his instructions were given with an air of frankness and good nature that banished every idea of pedantry.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I attended the lectures and cultivated the acquaintance of the men of science of the university, and I found even in M. Krempe a great deal of sound sense and real information, combined, it is true, with a repulsive physiognomy and manners, but not on that account the less valuable.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I attended the lectures and cultivated the acquaintance of the men of science of the university, and I found even in M. Krempe a great deal of sound sense and real information, combined, it is true, with a repulsive physiognomy and manners, but not on that account the less valuable.

Krempe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I attended the lectures and cultivated the acquaintance of the men of science of the university, and I found even in M. Krempe a great deal of sound sense and real information, combined, it is true, with a repulsive physiognomy and manners, but not on that account the less valuable.

lectures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I attended the lectures and cultivated the acquaintance of the men of science of the university, and I found even in M. Krempe a great deal of sound sense and real information, combined, it is true, with a repulsive physiognomy and manners, but not on that account the less valuable.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I attended the lectures and cultivated the acquaintance of the men of science of the university, and I found even in M. Krempe a great deal of sound sense and real information, combined, it is true, with a repulsive physiognomy and manners, but not on that account the less valuable.

M

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I attended the lectures and cultivated the acquaintance of the men of science of the university, and I found even in M. Krempe a great deal of sound sense and real information, combined, it is true, with a repulsive physiognomy and manners, but not on that account the less valuable.

manners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I attended the lectures and cultivated the acquaintance of the men of science of the university, and I found even in M. Krempe a great deal of sound sense and real information, combined, it is true, with a repulsive physiognomy and manners, but not on that account the less valuable.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I attended the lectures and cultivated the acquaintance of the men of science of the university, and I found even in M. Krempe a great deal of sound sense and real information, combined, it is true, with a repulsive physiognomy and manners, but not on that account the less valuable.

modern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I read with ardour those works, so full of genius and discrimination, which modern inquirers have written on these subjects.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this day natural philosophy, and particularly chemistry, in the most comprehensive sense of the term, became nearly my sole occupation.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading From this day natural philosophy, and particularly chemistry, in the most comprehensive sense of the term, became nearly my sole occupation.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading From this day natural philosophy, and particularly chemistry, in the most comprehensive sense of the term, became nearly my sole occupation.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His gentleness was never tinged by dogmatism, and his instructions were given with an air of frankness and good nature that banished every idea of pedantry.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this day natural philosophy, and particularly chemistry, in the most comprehensive sense of the term, became nearly my sole occupation.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His gentleness was never tinged by dogmatism, and his instructions were given with an air of frankness and good nature that banished every idea of pedantry.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I attended the lectures and cultivated the acquaintance of the men of science of the university, and I found even in M. Krempe a great deal of sound sense and real information, combined, it is true, with a repulsive physiognomy and manners, but not on that account the less valuable.

occupation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this day natural philosophy, and particularly chemistry, in the most comprehensive sense of the term, became nearly my sole occupation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From this day natural philosophy, and particularly chemistry, in the most comprehensive sense of the term, became nearly my sole occupation.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I read with ardour those works, so full of genius and discrimination, which modern inquirers have written on these subjects.

particularly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this day natural philosophy, and particularly chemistry, in the most comprehensive sense of the term, became nearly my sole occupation.

pedantry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His gentleness was never tinged by dogmatism, and his instructions were given with an air of frankness and good nature that banished every idea of pedantry.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading From this day natural philosophy, and particularly chemistry, in the most comprehensive sense of the term, became nearly my sole occupation.

physiognomy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I attended the lectures and cultivated the acquaintance of the men of science of the university, and I found even in M. Krempe a great deal of sound sense and real information, combined, it is true, with a repulsive physiognomy and manners, but not on that account the less valuable.

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I read with ardour those works, so full of genius and discrimination, which modern inquirers have written on these subjects.

real

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I attended the lectures and cultivated the acquaintance of the men of science of the university, and I found even in M. Krempe a great deal of sound sense and real information, combined, it is true, with a repulsive physiognomy and manners, but not on that account the less valuable.

repulsive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I attended the lectures and cultivated the acquaintance of the men of science of the university, and I found even in M. Krempe a great deal of sound sense and real information, combined, it is true, with a repulsive physiognomy and manners, but not on that account the less valuable.

science

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I attended the lectures and cultivated the acquaintance of the men of science of the university, and I found even in M. Krempe a great deal of sound sense and real information, combined, it is true, with a repulsive physiognomy and manners, but not on that account the less valuable.

sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this day natural philosophy, and particularly chemistry, in the most comprehensive sense of the term, became nearly my sole occupation.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I read with ardour those works, so full of genius and discrimination, which modern inquirers have written on these subjects.

sole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this day natural philosophy, and particularly chemistry, in the most comprehensive sense of the term, became nearly my sole occupation.

sound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I attended the lectures and cultivated the acquaintance of the men of science of the university, and I found even in M. Krempe a great deal of sound sense and real information, combined, it is true, with a repulsive physiognomy and manners, but not on that account the less valuable.

subjects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I read with ardour those works, so full of genius and discrimination, which modern inquirers have written on these subjects.

term

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this day natural philosophy, and particularly chemistry, in the most comprehensive sense of the term, became nearly my sole occupation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I attended the lectures and cultivated the acquaintance of the men of science of the university, and I found even in M. Krempe a great deal of sound sense and real information, combined, it is true, with a repulsive physiognomy and manners, but not on that account the less valuable.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From this day natural philosophy, and particularly chemistry, in the most comprehensive sense of the term, became nearly my sole occupation.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I read with ardour those works, so full of genius and discrimination, which modern inquirers have written on these subjects.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From this day natural philosophy, and particularly chemistry, in the most comprehensive sense of the term, became nearly my sole occupation.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I read with ardour those works, so full of genius and discrimination, which modern inquirers have written on these subjects.

tinged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His gentleness was never tinged by dogmatism, and his instructions were given with an air of frankness and good nature that banished every idea of pedantry.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I attended the lectures and cultivated the acquaintance of the men of science of the university, and I found even in M. Krempe a great deal of sound sense and real information, combined, it is true, with a repulsive physiognomy and manners, but not on that account the less valuable.

university

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I attended the lectures and cultivated the acquaintance of the men of science of the university, and I found even in M. Krempe a great deal of sound sense and real information, combined, it is true, with a repulsive physiognomy and manners, but not on that account the less valuable.

valuable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I attended the lectures and cultivated the acquaintance of the men of science of the university, and I found even in M. Krempe a great deal of sound sense and real information, combined, it is true, with a repulsive physiognomy and manners, but not on that account the less valuable.

Waldman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In M. Waldman I found a true friend.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His gentleness was never tinged by dogmatism, and his instructions were given with an air of frankness and good nature that banished every idea of pedantry.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His gentleness was never tinged by dogmatism, and his instructions were given with an air of frankness and good nature that banished every idea of pedantry.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I read with ardour those works, so full of genius and discrimination, which modern inquirers have written on these subjects.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I read with ardour those works, so full of genius and discrimination, which modern inquirers have written on these subjects.

works

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I read with ardour those works, so full of genius and discrimination, which modern inquirers have written on these subjects.

written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I read with ardour those works, so full of genius and discrimination, which modern inquirers have written on these subjects.