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Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus
Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus

Chapter V

I am by birth a Genevese, and my family is one of the most distinguished of that republic.

Chapter 1, section 1: I am by birth a Genevese, and my family is one of the most distinguished of that republic. My ancestors had been for many years counsellors and syndics, and my father had filled se
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I am by birth a Genevese, and my family is one of the most distinguished of that republic.
My ancestors had been for many years counsellors and syndics, and my father had filled several public situations with honour and reputation.
He was respected by all who knew him for his integrity and indefatigable attention to public business.
He passed his younger days perpetually occupied by the affairs of his country; a variety of circumstances had prevented his marrying early, nor was it until the decline of life that he became a husband and the father of a family.
As the circumstances of his marriage illustrate his character, I cannot refrain from relating them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus

Chapter V

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I am by birth a Genevese, and my family is one of the most distinguished of that republic.
Line 2
My ancestors had been for many years counsellors and syndics, and my father had filled several public situations with honour and reputation.
Line 3
He was respected by all who knew him for his integrity and indefatigable attention to public business.
Line 4
He passed his younger days perpetually occupied by the affairs of his country; a variety of circumstances had prevented his marrying early, nor was it until the decline of life that he became a husband and the father of a family.
Line 5
As the circumstances of his marriage illustrate his character, I cannot refrain from relating them.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

birth noun US /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading “I am by birth a Genevese, and my family is one of the most distinguished of that republic.”

Collocations
I amA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
am byA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I am by birth a Genevese, and my family is one of the most distinguished of that republic.

affairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed his younger days perpetually occupied by the affairs of his country; a variety of circumstances had prevented his marrying early, nor was it until the decline of life that he became a husband and the father of a family.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was respected by all who knew him for his integrity and indefatigable attention to public business.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am by birth a Genevese, and my family is one of the most distinguished of that republic.

ancestors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My ancestors had been for many years counsellors and syndics, and my father had filled several public situations with honour and reputation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I am by birth a Genevese, and my family is one of the most distinguished of that republic.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the circumstances of his marriage illustrate his character, I cannot refrain from relating them.

attention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was respected by all who knew him for his integrity and indefatigable attention to public business.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed his younger days perpetually occupied by the affairs of his country; a variety of circumstances had prevented his marrying early, nor was it until the decline of life that he became a husband and the father of a family.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading My ancestors had been for many years counsellors and syndics, and my father had filled several public situations with honour and reputation.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading I am by birth a Genevese, and my family is one of the most distinguished of that republic.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was respected by all who knew him for his integrity and indefatigable attention to public business.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I am by birth a Genevese, and my family is one of the most distinguished of that republic.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the circumstances of his marriage illustrate his character, I cannot refrain from relating them.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the circumstances of his marriage illustrate his character, I cannot refrain from relating them.

circumstances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed his younger days perpetually occupied by the affairs of his country; a variety of circumstances had prevented his marrying early, nor was it until the decline of life that he became a husband and the father of a family.

counsellors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My ancestors had been for many years counsellors and syndics, and my father had filled several public situations with honour and reputation.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed his younger days perpetually occupied by the affairs of his country; a variety of circumstances had prevented his marrying early, nor was it until the decline of life that he became a husband and the father of a family.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed his younger days perpetually occupied by the affairs of his country; a variety of circumstances had prevented his marrying early, nor was it until the decline of life that he became a husband and the father of a family.

declinenounUS /dɪˈklaɪn/

a gradual loss of health and strength

From this reading He passed his younger days perpetually occupied by the affairs of his country; a variety of circumstances had prevented his marrying early, nor was it until the decline of life that he became a husband and the father of a family.

distinguished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am by birth a Genevese, and my family is one of the most distinguished of that republic.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed his younger days perpetually occupied by the affairs of his country; a variety of circumstances had prevented his marrying early, nor was it until the decline of life that he became a husband and the father of a family.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am by birth a Genevese, and my family is one of the most distinguished of that republic.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My ancestors had been for many years counsellors and syndics, and my father had filled several public situations with honour and reputation.

filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My ancestors had been for many years counsellors and syndics, and my father had filled several public situations with honour and reputation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My ancestors had been for many years counsellors and syndics, and my father had filled several public situations with honour and reputation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As the circumstances of his marriage illustrate his character, I cannot refrain from relating them.

Genevese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am by birth a Genevese, and my family is one of the most distinguished of that republic.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My ancestors had been for many years counsellors and syndics, and my father had filled several public situations with honour and reputation.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was respected by all who knew him for his integrity and indefatigable attention to public business.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was respected by all who knew him for his integrity and indefatigable attention to public business.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was respected by all who knew him for his integrity and indefatigable attention to public business.

honour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My ancestors had been for many years counsellors and syndics, and my father had filled several public situations with honour and reputation.

husband

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed his younger days perpetually occupied by the affairs of his country; a variety of circumstances had prevented his marrying early, nor was it until the decline of life that he became a husband and the father of a family.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am by birth a Genevese, and my family is one of the most distinguished of that republic.

illustrate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the circumstances of his marriage illustrate his character, I cannot refrain from relating them.

indefatigable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was respected by all who knew him for his integrity and indefatigable attention to public business.

integrity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was respected by all who knew him for his integrity and indefatigable attention to public business.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I am by birth a Genevese, and my family is one of the most distinguished of that republic.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He passed his younger days perpetually occupied by the affairs of his country; a variety of circumstances had prevented his marrying early, nor was it until the decline of life that he became a husband and the father of a family.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was respected by all who knew him for his integrity and indefatigable attention to public business.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He passed his younger days perpetually occupied by the affairs of his country; a variety of circumstances had prevented his marrying early, nor was it until the decline of life that he became a husband and the father of a family.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My ancestors had been for many years counsellors and syndics, and my father had filled several public situations with honour and reputation.

marriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the circumstances of his marriage illustrate his character, I cannot refrain from relating them.

marrying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed his younger days perpetually occupied by the affairs of his country; a variety of circumstances had prevented his marrying early, nor was it until the decline of life that he became a husband and the father of a family.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am by birth a Genevese, and my family is one of the most distinguished of that republic.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I am by birth a Genevese, and my family is one of the most distinguished of that republic.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He passed his younger days perpetually occupied by the affairs of his country; a variety of circumstances had prevented his marrying early, nor was it until the decline of life that he became a husband and the father of a family.

occupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed his younger days perpetually occupied by the affairs of his country; a variety of circumstances had prevented his marrying early, nor was it until the decline of life that he became a husband and the father of a family.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I am by birth a Genevese, and my family is one of the most distinguished of that republic.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I am by birth a Genevese, and my family is one of the most distinguished of that republic.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He passed his younger days perpetually occupied by the affairs of his country; a variety of circumstances had prevented his marrying early, nor was it until the decline of life that he became a husband and the father of a family.

perpetually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed his younger days perpetually occupied by the affairs of his country; a variety of circumstances had prevented his marrying early, nor was it until the decline of life that he became a husband and the father of a family.

prevented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed his younger days perpetually occupied by the affairs of his country; a variety of circumstances had prevented his marrying early, nor was it until the decline of life that he became a husband and the father of a family.

public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My ancestors had been for many years counsellors and syndics, and my father had filled several public situations with honour and reputation.

refrain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the circumstances of his marriage illustrate his character, I cannot refrain from relating them.

relating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the circumstances of his marriage illustrate his character, I cannot refrain from relating them.

republic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am by birth a Genevese, and my family is one of the most distinguished of that republic.

reputation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My ancestors had been for many years counsellors and syndics, and my father had filled several public situations with honour and reputation.

respected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was respected by all who knew him for his integrity and indefatigable attention to public business.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My ancestors had been for many years counsellors and syndics, and my father had filled several public situations with honour and reputation.

situations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My ancestors had been for many years counsellors and syndics, and my father had filled several public situations with honour and reputation.

syndics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My ancestors had been for many years counsellors and syndics, and my father had filled several public situations with honour and reputation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I am by birth a Genevese, and my family is one of the most distinguished of that republic.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I am by birth a Genevese, and my family is one of the most distinguished of that republic.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As the circumstances of his marriage illustrate his character, I cannot refrain from relating them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was respected by all who knew him for his integrity and indefatigable attention to public business.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He passed his younger days perpetually occupied by the affairs of his country; a variety of circumstances had prevented his marrying early, nor was it until the decline of life that he became a husband and the father of a family.

variety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed his younger days perpetually occupied by the affairs of his country; a variety of circumstances had prevented his marrying early, nor was it until the decline of life that he became a husband and the father of a family.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was respected by all who knew him for his integrity and indefatigable attention to public business.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was respected by all who knew him for his integrity and indefatigable attention to public business.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading My ancestors had been for many years counsellors and syndics, and my father had filled several public situations with honour and reputation.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My ancestors had been for many years counsellors and syndics, and my father had filled several public situations with honour and reputation.

younger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed his younger days perpetually occupied by the affairs of his country; a variety of circumstances had prevented his marrying early, nor was it until the decline of life that he became a husband and the father of a family.