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Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus
Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus

Chapter IV · Letter 4

_To Mrs. Saville, England._ August 5th, 17—.

Letter 4, section 1: _To Mrs. Saville, England._ August 5th, 17—. So strange an accident has happened to us that I cannot forbear recording it, although it is very probable that you will see me before
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_To Mrs. Saville, England._ August 5th, 17—.
So strange an accident has happened to us that I cannot forbear recording it, although it is very probable that you will see me before these papers can come into your possession.
Last Monday (July 31st) we were nearly surrounded by ice, which closed in the ship on all sides, scarcely leaving her the sea-room in which she floated.
Our situation was somewhat dangerous, especially as we were compassed round by a very thick fog.
We accordingly lay to, hoping that some change would take place in the atmosphere and weather.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus

Chapter IV · Letter 4

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_To Mrs. Saville, England._ August 5th, 17—.
Line 2
So strange an accident has happened to us that I cannot forbear recording it, although it is very probable that you will see me before these papers can come into your possession.
Line 3
Last Monday (July 31st) we were nearly surrounded by ice, which closed in the ship on all sides, scarcely leaving her the sea-room in which she floated.
Line 4
Our situation was somewhat dangerous, especially as we were compassed round by a very thick fog.
Line 5
We accordingly lay to, hoping that some change would take place in the atmosphere and weather.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

england noun US /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading “_To Mrs. Saville, England._ August 5th, 17—.”

Collocations
To MrsA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
Mrs SavilleA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

17

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To Mrs. Saville, England._ August 5th, 17—.

31st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Last Monday (July 31st) we were nearly surrounded by ice, which closed in the ship on all sides, scarcely leaving her the sea-room in which she floated.

5th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To Mrs. Saville, England._ August 5th, 17—.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Our situation was somewhat dangerous, especially as we were compassed round by a very thick fog.

accident

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So strange an accident has happened to us that I cannot forbear recording it, although it is very probable that you will see me before these papers can come into your possession.

accordingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We accordingly lay to, hoping that some change would take place in the atmosphere and weather.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Last Monday (July 31st) we were nearly surrounded by ice, which closed in the ship on all sides, scarcely leaving her the sea-room in which she floated.

althoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading So strange an accident has happened to us that I cannot forbear recording it, although it is very probable that you will see me before these papers can come into your possession.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading So strange an accident has happened to us that I cannot forbear recording it, although it is very probable that you will see me before these papers can come into your possession.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We accordingly lay to, hoping that some change would take place in the atmosphere and weather.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Our situation was somewhat dangerous, especially as we were compassed round by a very thick fog.

atmosphere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We accordingly lay to, hoping that some change would take place in the atmosphere and weather.

August

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To Mrs. Saville, England._ August 5th, 17—.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading So strange an accident has happened to us that I cannot forbear recording it, although it is very probable that you will see me before these papers can come into your possession.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Last Monday (July 31st) we were nearly surrounded by ice, which closed in the ship on all sides, scarcely leaving her the sea-room in which she floated.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading So strange an accident has happened to us that I cannot forbear recording it, although it is very probable that you will see me before these papers can come into your possession.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So strange an accident has happened to us that I cannot forbear recording it, although it is very probable that you will see me before these papers can come into your possession.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We accordingly lay to, hoping that some change would take place in the atmosphere and weather.

closed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Last Monday (July 31st) we were nearly surrounded by ice, which closed in the ship on all sides, scarcely leaving her the sea-room in which she floated.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So strange an accident has happened to us that I cannot forbear recording it, although it is very probable that you will see me before these papers can come into your possession.

compassed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our situation was somewhat dangerous, especially as we were compassed round by a very thick fog.

dangerous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our situation was somewhat dangerous, especially as we were compassed round by a very thick fog.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading _To Mrs. Saville, England._ August 5th, 17—.

especially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our situation was somewhat dangerous, especially as we were compassed round by a very thick fog.

floated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Last Monday (July 31st) we were nearly surrounded by ice, which closed in the ship on all sides, scarcely leaving her the sea-room in which she floated.

fog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our situation was somewhat dangerous, especially as we were compassed round by a very thick fog.

forbear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So strange an accident has happened to us that I cannot forbear recording it, although it is very probable that you will see me before these papers can come into your possession.

happened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So strange an accident has happened to us that I cannot forbear recording it, although it is very probable that you will see me before these papers can come into your possession.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So strange an accident has happened to us that I cannot forbear recording it, although it is very probable that you will see me before these papers can come into your possession.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Last Monday (July 31st) we were nearly surrounded by ice, which closed in the ship on all sides, scarcely leaving her the sea-room in which she floated.

hoping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We accordingly lay to, hoping that some change would take place in the atmosphere and weather.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading So strange an accident has happened to us that I cannot forbear recording it, although it is very probable that you will see me before these papers can come into your possession.

ice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Last Monday (July 31st) we were nearly surrounded by ice, which closed in the ship on all sides, scarcely leaving her the sea-room in which she floated.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Last Monday (July 31st) we were nearly surrounded by ice, which closed in the ship on all sides, scarcely leaving her the sea-room in which she floated.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading So strange an accident has happened to us that I cannot forbear recording it, although it is very probable that you will see me before these papers can come into your possession.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So strange an accident has happened to us that I cannot forbear recording it, although it is very probable that you will see me before these papers can come into your possession.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So strange an accident has happened to us that I cannot forbear recording it, although it is very probable that you will see me before these papers can come into your possession.

July

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Last Monday (July 31st) we were nearly surrounded by ice, which closed in the ship on all sides, scarcely leaving her the sea-room in which she floated.

LastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Last Monday (July 31st) we were nearly surrounded by ice, which closed in the ship on all sides, scarcely leaving her the sea-room in which she floated.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We accordingly lay to, hoping that some change would take place in the atmosphere and weather.

leaving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Last Monday (July 31st) we were nearly surrounded by ice, which closed in the ship on all sides, scarcely leaving her the sea-room in which she floated.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading So strange an accident has happened to us that I cannot forbear recording it, although it is very probable that you will see me before these papers can come into your possession.

Monday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Last Monday (July 31st) we were nearly surrounded by ice, which closed in the ship on all sides, scarcely leaving her the sea-room in which she floated.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To Mrs. Saville, England._ August 5th, 17—.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Last Monday (July 31st) we were nearly surrounded by ice, which closed in the ship on all sides, scarcely leaving her the sea-room in which she floated.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Last Monday (July 31st) we were nearly surrounded by ice, which closed in the ship on all sides, scarcely leaving her the sea-room in which she floated.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our situation was somewhat dangerous, especially as we were compassed round by a very thick fog.

papers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So strange an accident has happened to us that I cannot forbear recording it, although it is very probable that you will see me before these papers can come into your possession.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We accordingly lay to, hoping that some change would take place in the atmosphere and weather.

possession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So strange an accident has happened to us that I cannot forbear recording it, although it is very probable that you will see me before these papers can come into your possession.

probable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So strange an accident has happened to us that I cannot forbear recording it, although it is very probable that you will see me before these papers can come into your possession.

recording

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So strange an accident has happened to us that I cannot forbear recording it, although it is very probable that you will see me before these papers can come into your possession.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our situation was somewhat dangerous, especially as we were compassed round by a very thick fog.

Saville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To Mrs. Saville, England._ August 5th, 17—.

scarcely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Last Monday (July 31st) we were nearly surrounded by ice, which closed in the ship on all sides, scarcely leaving her the sea-room in which she floated.

sea-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Last Monday (July 31st) we were nearly surrounded by ice, which closed in the ship on all sides, scarcely leaving her the sea-room in which she floated.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So strange an accident has happened to us that I cannot forbear recording it, although it is very probable that you will see me before these papers can come into your possession.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Last Monday (July 31st) we were nearly surrounded by ice, which closed in the ship on all sides, scarcely leaving her the sea-room in which she floated.

shipnounUS /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Last Monday (July 31st) we were nearly surrounded by ice, which closed in the ship on all sides, scarcely leaving her the sea-room in which she floated.

sides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Last Monday (July 31st) we were nearly surrounded by ice, which closed in the ship on all sides, scarcely leaving her the sea-room in which she floated.

situation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our situation was somewhat dangerous, especially as we were compassed round by a very thick fog.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So strange an accident has happened to us that I cannot forbear recording it, although it is very probable that you will see me before these papers can come into your possession.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We accordingly lay to, hoping that some change would take place in the atmosphere and weather.

somewhat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our situation was somewhat dangerous, especially as we were compassed round by a very thick fog.

strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So strange an accident has happened to us that I cannot forbear recording it, although it is very probable that you will see me before these papers can come into your possession.

surrounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Last Monday (July 31st) we were nearly surrounded by ice, which closed in the ship on all sides, scarcely leaving her the sea-room in which she floated.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We accordingly lay to, hoping that some change would take place in the atmosphere and weather.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So strange an accident has happened to us that I cannot forbear recording it, although it is very probable that you will see me before these papers can come into your possession.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Last Monday (July 31st) we were nearly surrounded by ice, which closed in the ship on all sides, scarcely leaving her the sea-room in which she floated.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading So strange an accident has happened to us that I cannot forbear recording it, although it is very probable that you will see me before these papers can come into your possession.

thick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our situation was somewhat dangerous, especially as we were compassed round by a very thick fog.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _To Mrs. Saville, England._ August 5th, 17—.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading So strange an accident has happened to us that I cannot forbear recording it, although it is very probable that you will see me before these papers can come into your possession.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So strange an accident has happened to us that I cannot forbear recording it, although it is very probable that you will see me before these papers can come into your possession.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our situation was somewhat dangerous, especially as we were compassed round by a very thick fog.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Last Monday (July 31st) we were nearly surrounded by ice, which closed in the ship on all sides, scarcely leaving her the sea-room in which she floated.

weather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We accordingly lay to, hoping that some change would take place in the atmosphere and weather.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Last Monday (July 31st) we were nearly surrounded by ice, which closed in the ship on all sides, scarcely leaving her the sea-room in which she floated.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Last Monday (July 31st) we were nearly surrounded by ice, which closed in the ship on all sides, scarcely leaving her the sea-room in which she floated.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading So strange an accident has happened to us that I cannot forbear recording it, although it is very probable that you will see me before these papers can come into your possession.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading We accordingly lay to, hoping that some change would take place in the atmosphere and weather.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading So strange an accident has happened to us that I cannot forbear recording it, although it is very probable that you will see me before these papers can come into your possession.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading So strange an accident has happened to us that I cannot forbear recording it, although it is very probable that you will see me before these papers can come into your possession.

Chapter Quiz

What is the central narrative or theme conveyed in this section of Letter 3?

Which core linguistic virtue or character attribute is emphasized in this passage?

According to the text: "Letter 3...", what tone does the author establish?

Shadowing Practice

Narrator: Letter 3
Narrator: One or two stiff gales and the springing of a leak are