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Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus
Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus

Chapter I · Letter 1

_To Mrs. Saville, England._ St. Petersburgh, Dec.

Letter 1, section 1: _To Mrs. Saville, England._ St. Petersburgh, Dec. 11th, 17—. You will rejoice to hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise which you have regarded wit
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_To Mrs. Saville, England._ St. Petersburgh, Dec.
11th, 17—.
You will rejoice to hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise which you have regarded with such evil forebodings.
I arrived here yesterday, and my first task is to assure my dear sister of my welfare and increasing confidence in the success of my undertaking.
I am already far north of London, and as I walk in the streets of Petersburgh, I feel a cold northern breeze play upon my cheeks, which braces my nerves and fills me with delight.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus

Chapter I · Letter 1

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_To Mrs. Saville, England._ St. Petersburgh, Dec.
Line 2
11th, 17—.
Line 3
You will rejoice to hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise which you have regarded with such evil forebodings.
Line 4
I arrived here yesterday, and my first task is to assure my dear sister of my welfare and increasing confidence in the success of my undertaking.
Line 5
I am already far north of London, and as I walk in the streets of Petersburgh, I feel a cold northern breeze play upon my cheeks, which braces my nerves and fills me with delight.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

england noun US /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading “_To Mrs. Saville, England._ St. Petersburgh, Dec.”

Collocations
To MrsA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
Mrs SavilleA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

11th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 11th, 17—.

17

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 11th, 17—.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I am already far north of London, and as I walk in the streets of Petersburgh, I feel a cold northern breeze play upon my cheeks, which braces my nerves and fills me with delight.

accompanied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will rejoice to hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise which you have regarded with such evil forebodings.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I am already far north of London, and as I walk in the streets of Petersburgh, I feel a cold northern breeze play upon my cheeks, which braces my nerves and fills me with delight.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am already far north of London, and as I walk in the streets of Petersburgh, I feel a cold northern breeze play upon my cheeks, which braces my nerves and fills me with delight.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading You will rejoice to hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise which you have regarded with such evil forebodings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I arrived here yesterday, and my first task is to assure my dear sister of my welfare and increasing confidence in the success of my undertaking.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I arrived here yesterday, and my first task is to assure my dear sister of my welfare and increasing confidence in the success of my undertaking.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I am already far north of London, and as I walk in the streets of Petersburgh, I feel a cold northern breeze play upon my cheeks, which braces my nerves and fills me with delight.

assure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I arrived here yesterday, and my first task is to assure my dear sister of my welfare and increasing confidence in the success of my undertaking.

braces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am already far north of London, and as I walk in the streets of Petersburgh, I feel a cold northern breeze play upon my cheeks, which braces my nerves and fills me with delight.

breeze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am already far north of London, and as I walk in the streets of Petersburgh, I feel a cold northern breeze play upon my cheeks, which braces my nerves and fills me with delight.

cheeks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am already far north of London, and as I walk in the streets of Petersburgh, I feel a cold northern breeze play upon my cheeks, which braces my nerves and fills me with delight.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am already far north of London, and as I walk in the streets of Petersburgh, I feel a cold northern breeze play upon my cheeks, which braces my nerves and fills me with delight.

commencement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will rejoice to hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise which you have regarded with such evil forebodings.

confidencenounUS /ˈconfidence/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I arrived here yesterday, and my first task is to assure my dear sister of my welfare and increasing confidence in the success of my undertaking.

dear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I arrived here yesterday, and my first task is to assure my dear sister of my welfare and increasing confidence in the success of my undertaking.

Dec

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To Mrs. Saville, England._ St. Petersburgh, Dec.

delight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am already far north of London, and as I walk in the streets of Petersburgh, I feel a cold northern breeze play upon my cheeks, which braces my nerves and fills me with delight.

disaster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will rejoice to hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise which you have regarded with such evil forebodings.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading _To Mrs. Saville, England._ St. Petersburgh, Dec.

enterprise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will rejoice to hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise which you have regarded with such evil forebodings.

evil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will rejoice to hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise which you have regarded with such evil forebodings.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am already far north of London, and as I walk in the streets of Petersburgh, I feel a cold northern breeze play upon my cheeks, which braces my nerves and fills me with delight.

feel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am already far north of London, and as I walk in the streets of Petersburgh, I feel a cold northern breeze play upon my cheeks, which braces my nerves and fills me with delight.

fills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am already far north of London, and as I walk in the streets of Petersburgh, I feel a cold northern breeze play upon my cheeks, which braces my nerves and fills me with delight.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I arrived here yesterday, and my first task is to assure my dear sister of my welfare and increasing confidence in the success of my undertaking.

forebodings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will rejoice to hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise which you have regarded with such evil forebodings.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading You will rejoice to hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise which you have regarded with such evil forebodings.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You will rejoice to hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise which you have regarded with such evil forebodings.

hearnounUS /hear/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading You will rejoice to hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise which you have regarded with such evil forebodings.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I arrived here yesterday, and my first task is to assure my dear sister of my welfare and increasing confidence in the success of my undertaking.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I arrived here yesterday, and my first task is to assure my dear sister of my welfare and increasing confidence in the success of my undertaking.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I arrived here yesterday, and my first task is to assure my dear sister of my welfare and increasing confidence in the success of my undertaking.

increasing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I arrived here yesterday, and my first task is to assure my dear sister of my welfare and increasing confidence in the success of my undertaking.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I arrived here yesterday, and my first task is to assure my dear sister of my welfare and increasing confidence in the success of my undertaking.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am already far north of London, and as I walk in the streets of Petersburgh, I feel a cold northern breeze play upon my cheeks, which braces my nerves and fills me with delight.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I am already far north of London, and as I walk in the streets of Petersburgh, I feel a cold northern breeze play upon my cheeks, which braces my nerves and fills me with delight.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To Mrs. Saville, England._ St. Petersburgh, Dec.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I arrived here yesterday, and my first task is to assure my dear sister of my welfare and increasing confidence in the success of my undertaking.

nerves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am already far north of London, and as I walk in the streets of Petersburgh, I feel a cold northern breeze play upon my cheeks, which braces my nerves and fills me with delight.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading You will rejoice to hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise which you have regarded with such evil forebodings.

north

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am already far north of London, and as I walk in the streets of Petersburgh, I feel a cold northern breeze play upon my cheeks, which braces my nerves and fills me with delight.

northern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am already far north of London, and as I walk in the streets of Petersburgh, I feel a cold northern breeze play upon my cheeks, which braces my nerves and fills me with delight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You will rejoice to hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise which you have regarded with such evil forebodings.

Petersburgh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To Mrs. Saville, England._ St. Petersburgh, Dec.

play

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am already far north of London, and as I walk in the streets of Petersburgh, I feel a cold northern breeze play upon my cheeks, which braces my nerves and fills me with delight.

regarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will rejoice to hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise which you have regarded with such evil forebodings.

rejoicenounUS /ˈrejoice/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading You will rejoice to hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise which you have regarded with such evil forebodings.

Saville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To Mrs. Saville, England._ St. Petersburgh, Dec.

sister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I arrived here yesterday, and my first task is to assure my dear sister of my welfare and increasing confidence in the success of my undertaking.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To Mrs. Saville, England._ St. Petersburgh, Dec.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am already far north of London, and as I walk in the streets of Petersburgh, I feel a cold northern breeze play upon my cheeks, which braces my nerves and fills me with delight.

success

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I arrived here yesterday, and my first task is to assure my dear sister of my welfare and increasing confidence in the success of my undertaking.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading You will rejoice to hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise which you have regarded with such evil forebodings.

task

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I arrived here yesterday, and my first task is to assure my dear sister of my welfare and increasing confidence in the success of my undertaking.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You will rejoice to hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise which you have regarded with such evil forebodings.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You will rejoice to hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise which you have regarded with such evil forebodings.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _To Mrs. Saville, England._ St. Petersburgh, Dec.

undertakingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈteɪkɪŋ/

a serious task, project, or venture that someone agrees to do

From this reading I arrived here yesterday, and my first task is to assure my dear sister of my welfare and increasing confidence in the success of my undertaking.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I am already far north of London, and as I walk in the streets of Petersburgh, I feel a cold northern breeze play upon my cheeks, which braces my nerves and fills me with delight.

walk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am already far north of London, and as I walk in the streets of Petersburgh, I feel a cold northern breeze play upon my cheeks, which braces my nerves and fills me with delight.

welfare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I arrived here yesterday, and my first task is to assure my dear sister of my welfare and increasing confidence in the success of my undertaking.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading You will rejoice to hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise which you have regarded with such evil forebodings.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You will rejoice to hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise which you have regarded with such evil forebodings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading You will rejoice to hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise which you have regarded with such evil forebodings.

yesterday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I arrived here yesterday, and my first task is to assure my dear sister of my welfare and increasing confidence in the success of my undertaking.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You will rejoice to hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise which you have regarded with such evil forebodings.

Chapter Quiz

What is the central narrative or theme conveyed in this section of Letter 2?

Which core linguistic virtue or character attribute is emphasized in this passage?

According to the text: "Letter 2...", what tone does the author establish?

Shadowing Practice

Narrator: Letter 2
Narrator: This, briefly, is his story.