Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Framley Parsonage
Framley Parsonage

Chapter XXVII

Cover illustration for Framley Parsonage
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GOAT AND COMPASSES.
Harold Smith had been made unhappy by that rumour of a dissolution; but the misfortune to him would be as nothing compared to the severity with which it would fall on Mr. Sowerby.
Harold Smith might or might not lose his borough, but Mr. Sowerby would undoubtedly lose his county; and, in losing that, he would lose everything.
He felt very certain now that the duke would not support him again, let who would be master of Chaldicotes; and as he reflected on these things he found it very hard to keep up his spirits.
Tom Towers, it seems, had known all about it, as he always does.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Framley Parsonage

Chapter XXVII

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GOAT AND COMPASSES.
Line 2
Harold Smith had been made unhappy by that rumour of a dissolution; but the misfortune to him would be as nothing compared to the severity with which it would fall on Mr. Sowerby.
Line 3
Harold Smith might or might not lose his borough, but Mr. Sowerby would undoubtedly lose his county; and, in losing that, he would lose everything.
Line 4
He felt very certain now that the duke would not support him again, let who would be master of Chaldicotes; and as he reflected on these things he found it very hard to keep up his spirits.
Line 5
Tom Towers, it seems, had known all about it, as he always does.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Tom Towers, it seems, had known all about it, as he always does.”

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He felt very certain now that the duke would not support him again, let who would be master of Chaldicotes; and as he reflected on these things he found it very hard to keep up his spirits.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Harold Smith had been made unhappy by that rumour of a dissolution; but the misfortune to him would be as nothing compared to the severity with which it would fall on Mr. Sowerby.”

Everything pronoun US /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “Harold Smith might or might not lose his borough, but Mr. Sowerby would undoubtedly lose his county; and, in losing that, he would lose everything.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He felt very certain now that the duke would not support him again, let who would be master of Chaldicotes; and as he reflected on these things he found it very hard to keep up his spirits.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “He felt very certain now that the duke would not support him again, let who would be master of Chaldicotes; and as he reflected on these things he found it very hard to keep up his spirits.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Harold Smith might or might not lose his borough, but Mr. Sowerby would undoubtedly lose his county; and, in losing that, he would lose everything.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Harold Smith had been made unhappy by that rumour of a dissolution; but the misfortune to him would be as nothing compared to the severity with which it would fall on Mr. Sowerby.”

Support verb US /səˈpɔːrt/

to provide what someone needs in order to live

From this reading “He felt very certain now that the duke would not support him again, let who would be master of Chaldicotes; and as he reflected on these things he found it very hard to keep up his spirits.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “He felt very certain now that the duke would not support him again, let who would be master of Chaldicotes; and as he reflected on these things he found it very hard to keep up his spirits.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Harold Smith had been made unhappy by that rumour of a dissolution; but the misfortune to him would be as nothing compared to the severity with which it would fall on Mr. Sowerby.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Harold Smith had been made unhappy by that rumour of a dissolution; but the misfortune to him would be as nothing compared to the severity with which it would fall on Mr. Sowerby.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Tom Towers, it seems, had known all about it, as he always does.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He felt very certain now that the duke would not support him again, let who would be master of Chaldicotes; and as he reflected on these things he found it very hard to keep up his spirits.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom Towers, it seems, had known all about it, as he always does.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom Towers, it seems, had known all about it, as he always does.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE GOAT AND COMPASSES.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Harold Smith had been made unhappy by that rumour of a dissolution; but the misfortune to him would be as nothing compared to the severity with which it would fall on Mr. Sowerby.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Harold Smith had been made unhappy by that rumour of a dissolution; but the misfortune to him would be as nothing compared to the severity with which it would fall on Mr. Sowerby.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Harold Smith had been made unhappy by that rumour of a dissolution; but the misfortune to him would be as nothing compared to the severity with which it would fall on Mr. Sowerby.

borough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harold Smith might or might not lose his borough, but Mr. Sowerby would undoubtedly lose his county; and, in losing that, he would lose everything.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Harold Smith had been made unhappy by that rumour of a dissolution; but the misfortune to him would be as nothing compared to the severity with which it would fall on Mr. Sowerby.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Harold Smith had been made unhappy by that rumour of a dissolution; but the misfortune to him would be as nothing compared to the severity with which it would fall on Mr. Sowerby.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt very certain now that the duke would not support him again, let who would be master of Chaldicotes; and as he reflected on these things he found it very hard to keep up his spirits.

Chaldicotes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt very certain now that the duke would not support him again, let who would be master of Chaldicotes; and as he reflected on these things he found it very hard to keep up his spirits.

compared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harold Smith had been made unhappy by that rumour of a dissolution; but the misfortune to him would be as nothing compared to the severity with which it would fall on Mr. Sowerby.

COMPASSES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GOAT AND COMPASSES.

county

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harold Smith might or might not lose his borough, but Mr. Sowerby would undoubtedly lose his county; and, in losing that, he would lose everything.

dissolution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harold Smith had been made unhappy by that rumour of a dissolution; but the misfortune to him would be as nothing compared to the severity with which it would fall on Mr. Sowerby.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tom Towers, it seems, had known all about it, as he always does.

duke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt very certain now that the duke would not support him again, let who would be master of Chaldicotes; and as he reflected on these things he found it very hard to keep up his spirits.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Harold Smith might or might not lose his borough, but Mr. Sowerby would undoubtedly lose his county; and, in losing that, he would lose everything.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harold Smith had been made unhappy by that rumour of a dissolution; but the misfortune to him would be as nothing compared to the severity with which it would fall on Mr. Sowerby.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt very certain now that the duke would not support him again, let who would be master of Chaldicotes; and as he reflected on these things he found it very hard to keep up his spirits.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He felt very certain now that the duke would not support him again, let who would be master of Chaldicotes; and as he reflected on these things he found it very hard to keep up his spirits.

GOAT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GOAT AND COMPASSES.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Harold Smith had been made unhappy by that rumour of a dissolution; but the misfortune to him would be as nothing compared to the severity with which it would fall on Mr. Sowerby.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt very certain now that the duke would not support him again, let who would be master of Chaldicotes; and as he reflected on these things he found it very hard to keep up his spirits.

Harold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harold Smith had been made unhappy by that rumour of a dissolution; but the misfortune to him would be as nothing compared to the severity with which it would fall on Mr. Sowerby.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Harold Smith might or might not lose his borough, but Mr. Sowerby would undoubtedly lose his county; and, in losing that, he would lose everything.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Harold Smith had been made unhappy by that rumour of a dissolution; but the misfortune to him would be as nothing compared to the severity with which it would fall on Mr. Sowerby.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Harold Smith might or might not lose his borough, but Mr. Sowerby would undoubtedly lose his county; and, in losing that, he would lose everything.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Harold Smith might or might not lose his borough, but Mr. Sowerby would undoubtedly lose his county; and, in losing that, he would lose everything.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Harold Smith had been made unhappy by that rumour of a dissolution; but the misfortune to him would be as nothing compared to the severity with which it would fall on Mr. Sowerby.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt very certain now that the duke would not support him again, let who would be master of Chaldicotes; and as he reflected on these things he found it very hard to keep up his spirits.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom Towers, it seems, had known all about it, as he always does.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading He felt very certain now that the duke would not support him again, let who would be master of Chaldicotes; and as he reflected on these things he found it very hard to keep up his spirits.

lose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harold Smith might or might not lose his borough, but Mr. Sowerby would undoubtedly lose his county; and, in losing that, he would lose everything.

losing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harold Smith might or might not lose his borough, but Mr. Sowerby would undoubtedly lose his county; and, in losing that, he would lose everything.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harold Smith had been made unhappy by that rumour of a dissolution; but the misfortune to him would be as nothing compared to the severity with which it would fall on Mr. Sowerby.

master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt very certain now that the duke would not support him again, let who would be master of Chaldicotes; and as he reflected on these things he found it very hard to keep up his spirits.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Harold Smith might or might not lose his borough, but Mr. Sowerby would undoubtedly lose his county; and, in losing that, he would lose everything.

misfortune

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harold Smith had been made unhappy by that rumour of a dissolution; but the misfortune to him would be as nothing compared to the severity with which it would fall on Mr. Sowerby.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harold Smith had been made unhappy by that rumour of a dissolution; but the misfortune to him would be as nothing compared to the severity with which it would fall on Mr. Sowerby.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Harold Smith might or might not lose his borough, but Mr. Sowerby would undoubtedly lose his county; and, in losing that, he would lose everything.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Harold Smith had been made unhappy by that rumour of a dissolution; but the misfortune to him would be as nothing compared to the severity with which it would fall on Mr. Sowerby.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt very certain now that the duke would not support him again, let who would be master of Chaldicotes; and as he reflected on these things he found it very hard to keep up his spirits.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Harold Smith had been made unhappy by that rumour of a dissolution; but the misfortune to him would be as nothing compared to the severity with which it would fall on Mr. Sowerby.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Harold Smith had been made unhappy by that rumour of a dissolution; but the misfortune to him would be as nothing compared to the severity with which it would fall on Mr. Sowerby.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Harold Smith might or might not lose his borough, but Mr. Sowerby would undoubtedly lose his county; and, in losing that, he would lose everything.

reflected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt very certain now that the duke would not support him again, let who would be master of Chaldicotes; and as he reflected on these things he found it very hard to keep up his spirits.

rumour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harold Smith had been made unhappy by that rumour of a dissolution; but the misfortune to him would be as nothing compared to the severity with which it would fall on Mr. Sowerby.

seems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom Towers, it seems, had known all about it, as he always does.

severity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harold Smith had been made unhappy by that rumour of a dissolution; but the misfortune to him would be as nothing compared to the severity with which it would fall on Mr. Sowerby.

Smith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harold Smith had been made unhappy by that rumour of a dissolution; but the misfortune to him would be as nothing compared to the severity with which it would fall on Mr. Sowerby.

Sowerby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harold Smith had been made unhappy by that rumour of a dissolution; but the misfortune to him would be as nothing compared to the severity with which it would fall on Mr. Sowerby.

spirits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt very certain now that the duke would not support him again, let who would be master of Chaldicotes; and as he reflected on these things he found it very hard to keep up his spirits.

supportverbUS /səˈpɔːrt/

to provide what someone needs in order to live

From this reading He felt very certain now that the duke would not support him again, let who would be master of Chaldicotes; and as he reflected on these things he found it very hard to keep up his spirits.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Harold Smith had been made unhappy by that rumour of a dissolution; but the misfortune to him would be as nothing compared to the severity with which it would fall on Mr. Sowerby.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GOAT AND COMPASSES.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He felt very certain now that the duke would not support him again, let who would be master of Chaldicotes; and as he reflected on these things he found it very hard to keep up his spirits.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt very certain now that the duke would not support him again, let who would be master of Chaldicotes; and as he reflected on these things he found it very hard to keep up his spirits.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Harold Smith had been made unhappy by that rumour of a dissolution; but the misfortune to him would be as nothing compared to the severity with which it would fall on Mr. Sowerby.

Tom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom Towers, it seems, had known all about it, as he always does.

Towers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom Towers, it seems, had known all about it, as he always does.

undoubtedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harold Smith might or might not lose his borough, but Mr. Sowerby would undoubtedly lose his county; and, in losing that, he would lose everything.

unhappy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harold Smith had been made unhappy by that rumour of a dissolution; but the misfortune to him would be as nothing compared to the severity with which it would fall on Mr. Sowerby.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt very certain now that the duke would not support him again, let who would be master of Chaldicotes; and as he reflected on these things he found it very hard to keep up his spirits.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt very certain now that the duke would not support him again, let who would be master of Chaldicotes; and as he reflected on these things he found it very hard to keep up his spirits.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Harold Smith had been made unhappy by that rumour of a dissolution; but the misfortune to him would be as nothing compared to the severity with which it would fall on Mr. Sowerby.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He felt very certain now that the duke would not support him again, let who would be master of Chaldicotes; and as he reflected on these things he found it very hard to keep up his spirits.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Harold Smith had been made unhappy by that rumour of a dissolution; but the misfortune to him would be as nothing compared to the severity with which it would fall on Mr. Sowerby.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Harold Smith had been made unhappy by that rumour of a dissolution; but the misfortune to him would be as nothing compared to the severity with which it would fall on Mr. Sowerby.