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Forty Minutes Late: 1909
Forty Minutes Late: 1909

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Forty Minutes Late: 1909
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.
Even the porter had caught some puffs on his depot coat with the red cape, and so had the conductor, from the way he thrashed his cap on the back of the seat in front of mine.
“Yes, gettin' worse,” he said in answer to an inquiring lift of my eyebrows.
“Everything will be balled up if this keeps on.”
“Shall we make the connection at Bondville?”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Forty Minutes Late: 1909

Chapter I

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.
Line 2
Even the porter had caught some puffs on his depot coat with the red cape, and so had the conductor, from the way he thrashed his cap on the back of the seat in front of mine.
Line 3
“Yes, gettin' worse,” he said in answer to an inquiring lift of my eyebrows.
Line 4
“Everything will be balled up if this keeps on.”
Line 5
“Shall we make the connection at Bondville?”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.”

Determined adjective US /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading “It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Even the porter had caught some puffs on his depot coat with the red cape, and so had the conductor, from the way he thrashed his cap on the back of the seat in front of mine.”

Everything pronoun US /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading ““Everything will be balled up if this keeps on.””

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Shall we make the connection at Bondville?””

Mine pronoun US /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Even the porter had caught some puffs on his depot coat with the red cape, and so had the conductor, from the way he thrashed his cap on the back of the seat in front of mine.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading ““Shall we make the connection at Bondville?””

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.

answer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Yes, gettin' worse,” he said in answer to an inquiring lift of my eyebrows.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Shall we make the connection at Bondville?”

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the porter had caught some puffs on his depot coat with the red cape, and so had the conductor, from the way he thrashed his cap on the back of the seat in front of mine.

balled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Everything will be balled up if this keeps on.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Everything will be balled up if this keeps on.”

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.

bellows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.

Bondville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Shall we make the connection at Bondville?”

cap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the porter had caught some puffs on his depot coat with the red cape, and so had the conductor, from the way he thrashed his cap on the back of the seat in front of mine.

cape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the porter had caught some puffs on his depot coat with the red cape, and so had the conductor, from the way he thrashed his cap on the back of the seat in front of mine.

caught

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the porter had caught some puffs on his depot coat with the red cape, and so had the conductor, from the way he thrashed his cap on the back of the seat in front of mine.

coat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the porter had caught some puffs on his depot coat with the red cape, and so had the conductor, from the way he thrashed his cap on the back of the seat in front of mine.

conductor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the porter had caught some puffs on his depot coat with the red cape, and so had the conductor, from the way he thrashed his cap on the back of the seat in front of mine.

connection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Shall we make the connection at Bondville?”

deposited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.

depot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the porter had caught some puffs on his depot coat with the red cape, and so had the conductor, from the way he thrashed his cap on the back of the seat in front of mine.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.

EvennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Even the porter had caught some puffs on his depot coat with the red cape, and so had the conductor, from the way he thrashed his cap on the back of the seat in front of mine.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “Everything will be balled up if this keeps on.”

eyebrows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Yes, gettin' worse,” he said in answer to an inquiring lift of my eyebrows.

fine-grained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.

forced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Even the porter had caught some puffs on his depot coat with the red cape, and so had the conductor, from the way he thrashed his cap on the back of the seat in front of mine.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the porter had caught some puffs on his depot coat with the red cape, and so had the conductor, from the way he thrashed his cap on the back of the seat in front of mine.

gettin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Yes, gettin' worse,” he said in answer to an inquiring lift of my eyebrows.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Even the porter had caught some puffs on his depot coat with the red cape, and so had the conductor, from the way he thrashed his cap on the back of the seat in front of mine.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Even the porter had caught some puffs on his depot coat with the red cape, and so had the conductor, from the way he thrashed his cap on the back of the seat in front of mine.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Even the porter had caught some puffs on his depot coat with the red cape, and so had the conductor, from the way he thrashed his cap on the back of the seat in front of mine.

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “Everything will be balled up if this keeps on.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.

inquiring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Yes, gettin' worse,” he said in answer to an inquiring lift of my eyebrows.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.

keeps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Everything will be balled up if this keeps on.”

lift

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Yes, gettin' worse,” he said in answer to an inquiring lift of my eyebrows.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Shall we make the connection at Bondville?”

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Even the porter had caught some puffs on his depot coat with the red cape, and so had the conductor, from the way he thrashed his cap on the back of the seat in front of mine.

mounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Yes, gettin' worse,” he said in answer to an inquiring lift of my eyebrows.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Even the porter had caught some puffs on his depot coat with the red cape, and so had the conductor, from the way he thrashed his cap on the back of the seat in front of mine.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.

platforms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.

porter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the porter had caught some puffs on his depot coat with the red cape, and so had the conductor, from the way he thrashed his cap on the back of the seat in front of mine.

powdered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.

puffs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the porter had caught some puffs on his depot coat with the red cape, and so had the conductor, from the way he thrashed his cap on the back of the seat in front of mine.

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the porter had caught some puffs on his depot coat with the red cape, and so had the conductor, from the way he thrashed his cap on the back of the seat in front of mine.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Yes, gettin' worse,” he said in answer to an inquiring lift of my eyebrows.

salt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.

seat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the porter had caught some puffs on his depot coat with the red cape, and so had the conductor, from the way he thrashed his cap on the back of the seat in front of mine.

Shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “Shall we make the connection at Bondville?”

slanting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.

snow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Even the porter had caught some puffs on his depot coat with the red cape, and so had the conductor, from the way he thrashed his cap on the back of the seat in front of mine.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the porter had caught some puffs on his depot coat with the red cape, and so had the conductor, from the way he thrashed his cap on the back of the seat in front of mine.

started

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.

steps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Everything will be balled up if this keeps on.”

thrashed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the porter had caught some puffs on his depot coat with the red cape, and so had the conductor, from the way he thrashed his cap on the back of the seat in front of mine.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.

train

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Everything will be balled up if this keeps on.”

vestibules

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It began to snow half an hour after the train started--a fine-grained, slanting, determined snow that forced its way between the bellows of the vestibules, and deposited itself in mounds of powdered salt all over the platforms and steps.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Shall we make the connection at Bondville?”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Everything will be balled up if this keeps on.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Even the porter had caught some puffs on his depot coat with the red cape, and so had the conductor, from the way he thrashed his cap on the back of the seat in front of mine.

worse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Yes, gettin' worse,” he said in answer to an inquiring lift of my eyebrows.

Yes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Yes, gettin' worse,” he said in answer to an inquiring lift of my eyebrows.