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Fortune
Fortune

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for Fortune
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OF ADVERSITY.
OF A CHANCE ACQUAINTANCE.
OF A FAIR STRANGER TO rob oneself of a friend is to commit a felony against the heart; and where is the man who can afford to do that?
The pangs of the heart, believe me, are less to be supported than those of the stomach; for I groaned under the stings of both in this the season of my adversity.
A pennyworth of bread will avail against the one, but in that other case a man must outlive his recollection, and forget a thousand deeds of kindness to heal the breach left gaping in his gratitude.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fortune

Chapter XII

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF ADVERSITY.
/ʌv ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/
Line 2
OF A CHANCE ACQUAINTANCE.
Line 3
OF A FAIR STRANGER TO rob oneself of a friend is to commit a felony against the heart; and where is the man who can afford to do that?
Line 4
The pangs of the heart, believe me, are less to be supported than those of the stomach; for I groaned under the stings of both in this the season of my adversity.
Line 5
A pennyworth of bread will avail against the one, but in that other case a man must outlive his recollection, and forget a thousand deeds of kindness to heal the breach left gaping in his gratitude.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

ADVERSITY noun US /ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/

Difficulties; misfortune and hardship faced with courage.

From this reading “OF ADVERSITY.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “OF A FAIR STRANGER TO rob oneself of a friend is to commit a felony against the heart; and where is the man who can afford to do that?”

Believe noun US /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The pangs of the heart, believe me, are less to be supported than those of the stomach; for I groaned under the stings of both in this the season of my adversity.”

FAIR noun US /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “OF A FAIR STRANGER TO rob oneself of a friend is to commit a felony against the heart; and where is the man who can afford to do that?”

Gaping adjective US /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

wide open

From this reading “A pennyworth of bread will avail against the one, but in that other case a man must outlive his recollection, and forget a thousand deeds of kindness to heal the breach left gaping in his gratitude.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A pennyworth of bread will avail against the one, but in that other case a man must outlive his recollection, and forget a thousand deeds of kindness to heal the breach left gaping in his gratitude.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “A pennyworth of bread will avail against the one, but in that other case a man must outlive his recollection, and forget a thousand deeds of kindness to heal the breach left gaping in his gratitude.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “A pennyworth of bread will avail against the one, but in that other case a man must outlive his recollection, and forget a thousand deeds of kindness to heal the breach left gaping in his gratitude.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “The pangs of the heart, believe me, are less to be supported than those of the stomach; for I groaned under the stings of both in this the season of my adversity.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “The pangs of the heart, believe me, are less to be supported than those of the stomach; for I groaned under the stings of both in this the season of my adversity.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading OF A CHANCE ACQUAINTANCE.

ACQUAINTANCE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF A CHANCE ACQUAINTANCE.

ADVERSITYnounUS /ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/

Difficulties; misfortune and hardship faced with courage.

From this reading OF ADVERSITY.

afford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF A FAIR STRANGER TO rob oneself of a friend is to commit a felony against the heart; and where is the man who can afford to do that?

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading OF A FAIR STRANGER TO rob oneself of a friend is to commit a felony against the heart; and where is the man who can afford to do that?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OF A FAIR STRANGER TO rob oneself of a friend is to commit a felony against the heart; and where is the man who can afford to do that?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The pangs of the heart, believe me, are less to be supported than those of the stomach; for I groaned under the stings of both in this the season of my adversity.

avail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pennyworth of bread will avail against the one, but in that other case a man must outlive his recollection, and forget a thousand deeds of kindness to heal the breach left gaping in his gratitude.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The pangs of the heart, believe me, are less to be supported than those of the stomach; for I groaned under the stings of both in this the season of my adversity.

believenounUS /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The pangs of the heart, believe me, are less to be supported than those of the stomach; for I groaned under the stings of both in this the season of my adversity.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The pangs of the heart, believe me, are less to be supported than those of the stomach; for I groaned under the stings of both in this the season of my adversity.

breach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pennyworth of bread will avail against the one, but in that other case a man must outlive his recollection, and forget a thousand deeds of kindness to heal the breach left gaping in his gratitude.

bread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pennyworth of bread will avail against the one, but in that other case a man must outlive his recollection, and forget a thousand deeds of kindness to heal the breach left gaping in his gratitude.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A pennyworth of bread will avail against the one, but in that other case a man must outlive his recollection, and forget a thousand deeds of kindness to heal the breach left gaping in his gratitude.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading OF A FAIR STRANGER TO rob oneself of a friend is to commit a felony against the heart; and where is the man who can afford to do that?

case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pennyworth of bread will avail against the one, but in that other case a man must outlive his recollection, and forget a thousand deeds of kindness to heal the breach left gaping in his gratitude.

CHANCE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF A CHANCE ACQUAINTANCE.

commit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF A FAIR STRANGER TO rob oneself of a friend is to commit a felony against the heart; and where is the man who can afford to do that?

deeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pennyworth of bread will avail against the one, but in that other case a man must outlive his recollection, and forget a thousand deeds of kindness to heal the breach left gaping in his gratitude.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading OF A FAIR STRANGER TO rob oneself of a friend is to commit a felony against the heart; and where is the man who can afford to do that?

FAIRnounUS /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading OF A FAIR STRANGER TO rob oneself of a friend is to commit a felony against the heart; and where is the man who can afford to do that?

felony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF A FAIR STRANGER TO rob oneself of a friend is to commit a felony against the heart; and where is the man who can afford to do that?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The pangs of the heart, believe me, are less to be supported than those of the stomach; for I groaned under the stings of both in this the season of my adversity.

forget

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pennyworth of bread will avail against the one, but in that other case a man must outlive his recollection, and forget a thousand deeds of kindness to heal the breach left gaping in his gratitude.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF A FAIR STRANGER TO rob oneself of a friend is to commit a felony against the heart; and where is the man who can afford to do that?

gapingadjectiveUS /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

wide open

From this reading A pennyworth of bread will avail against the one, but in that other case a man must outlive his recollection, and forget a thousand deeds of kindness to heal the breach left gaping in his gratitude.

gratitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pennyworth of bread will avail against the one, but in that other case a man must outlive his recollection, and forget a thousand deeds of kindness to heal the breach left gaping in his gratitude.

groaned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pangs of the heart, believe me, are less to be supported than those of the stomach; for I groaned under the stings of both in this the season of my adversity.

heal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pennyworth of bread will avail against the one, but in that other case a man must outlive his recollection, and forget a thousand deeds of kindness to heal the breach left gaping in his gratitude.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF A FAIR STRANGER TO rob oneself of a friend is to commit a felony against the heart; and where is the man who can afford to do that?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A pennyworth of bread will avail against the one, but in that other case a man must outlive his recollection, and forget a thousand deeds of kindness to heal the breach left gaping in his gratitude.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The pangs of the heart, believe me, are less to be supported than those of the stomach; for I groaned under the stings of both in this the season of my adversity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The pangs of the heart, believe me, are less to be supported than those of the stomach; for I groaned under the stings of both in this the season of my adversity.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OF A FAIR STRANGER TO rob oneself of a friend is to commit a felony against the heart; and where is the man who can afford to do that?

kindness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pennyworth of bread will avail against the one, but in that other case a man must outlive his recollection, and forget a thousand deeds of kindness to heal the breach left gaping in his gratitude.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A pennyworth of bread will avail against the one, but in that other case a man must outlive his recollection, and forget a thousand deeds of kindness to heal the breach left gaping in his gratitude.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pangs of the heart, believe me, are less to be supported than those of the stomach; for I groaned under the stings of both in this the season of my adversity.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF A FAIR STRANGER TO rob oneself of a friend is to commit a felony against the heart; and where is the man who can afford to do that?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The pangs of the heart, believe me, are less to be supported than those of the stomach; for I groaned under the stings of both in this the season of my adversity.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading A pennyworth of bread will avail against the one, but in that other case a man must outlive his recollection, and forget a thousand deeds of kindness to heal the breach left gaping in his gratitude.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The pangs of the heart, believe me, are less to be supported than those of the stomach; for I groaned under the stings of both in this the season of my adversity.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF ADVERSITY.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A pennyworth of bread will avail against the one, but in that other case a man must outlive his recollection, and forget a thousand deeds of kindness to heal the breach left gaping in his gratitude.

oneself

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF A FAIR STRANGER TO rob oneself of a friend is to commit a felony against the heart; and where is the man who can afford to do that?

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pennyworth of bread will avail against the one, but in that other case a man must outlive his recollection, and forget a thousand deeds of kindness to heal the breach left gaping in his gratitude.

outlive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pennyworth of bread will avail against the one, but in that other case a man must outlive his recollection, and forget a thousand deeds of kindness to heal the breach left gaping in his gratitude.

pangs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pangs of the heart, believe me, are less to be supported than those of the stomach; for I groaned under the stings of both in this the season of my adversity.

pennyworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pennyworth of bread will avail against the one, but in that other case a man must outlive his recollection, and forget a thousand deeds of kindness to heal the breach left gaping in his gratitude.

recollection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pennyworth of bread will avail against the one, but in that other case a man must outlive his recollection, and forget a thousand deeds of kindness to heal the breach left gaping in his gratitude.

rob

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF A FAIR STRANGER TO rob oneself of a friend is to commit a felony against the heart; and where is the man who can afford to do that?

season

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pangs of the heart, believe me, are less to be supported than those of the stomach; for I groaned under the stings of both in this the season of my adversity.

stings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pangs of the heart, believe me, are less to be supported than those of the stomach; for I groaned under the stings of both in this the season of my adversity.

stomach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pangs of the heart, believe me, are less to be supported than those of the stomach; for I groaned under the stings of both in this the season of my adversity.

STRANGER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF A FAIR STRANGER TO rob oneself of a friend is to commit a felony against the heart; and where is the man who can afford to do that?

supported

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pangs of the heart, believe me, are less to be supported than those of the stomach; for I groaned under the stings of both in this the season of my adversity.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The pangs of the heart, believe me, are less to be supported than those of the stomach; for I groaned under the stings of both in this the season of my adversity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading OF A FAIR STRANGER TO rob oneself of a friend is to commit a felony against the heart; and where is the man who can afford to do that?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OF A FAIR STRANGER TO rob oneself of a friend is to commit a felony against the heart; and where is the man who can afford to do that?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The pangs of the heart, believe me, are less to be supported than those of the stomach; for I groaned under the stings of both in this the season of my adversity.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The pangs of the heart, believe me, are less to be supported than those of the stomach; for I groaned under the stings of both in this the season of my adversity.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pennyworth of bread will avail against the one, but in that other case a man must outlive his recollection, and forget a thousand deeds of kindness to heal the breach left gaping in his gratitude.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OF A FAIR STRANGER TO rob oneself of a friend is to commit a felony against the heart; and where is the man who can afford to do that?

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The pangs of the heart, believe me, are less to be supported than those of the stomach; for I groaned under the stings of both in this the season of my adversity.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading OF A FAIR STRANGER TO rob oneself of a friend is to commit a felony against the heart; and where is the man who can afford to do that?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading OF A FAIR STRANGER TO rob oneself of a friend is to commit a felony against the heart; and where is the man who can afford to do that?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading A pennyworth of bread will avail against the one, but in that other case a man must outlive his recollection, and forget a thousand deeds of kindness to heal the breach left gaping in his gratitude.