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For the Defence
For the Defence

Chapter VIII · A Cry in the Night

Cover illustration for For the Defence
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So far the reader may wonder at the constituent elements of this story.
African witchcraft, mysterious strangers, and barbaric women seem to be out of place when set in the sober framework of an English provincial town.
But romance is not dependent upon landscape or on surroundings for its occurrence: it is to be found everywhere, and very often in the most unlikely places.
Here, for instance, by some trick of Fate, certain people had come together, certain passions had been aroused, and now that the drama had been set in motion, it seemed likely that it would play itself out to a tragical conclusion.
Tragical, certainly; for herein the elements of comedy seem to be wanting.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

For the Defence

Chapter VIII · A Cry in the Night

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So far the reader may wonder at the constituent elements of this story.
Line 2
African witchcraft, mysterious strangers, and barbaric women seem to be out of place when set in the sober framework of an English provincial town.
Line 3
But romance is not dependent upon landscape or on surroundings for its occurrence: it is to be found everywhere, and very often in the most unlikely places.
Line 4
Here, for instance, by some trick of Fate, certain people had come together, certain passions had been aroused, and now that the drama had been set in motion, it seemed likely that it would play itself out to a tragical conclusion.
Line 5
Tragical, certainly; for herein the elements of comedy seem to be wanting.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Here, for instance, by some trick of Fate, certain people had come together, certain passions had been aroused, and now that the drama had been set in motion, it seemed likely that it would play itself out to a tragical conclusion.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here, for instance, by some trick of Fate, certain people had come together, certain passions had been aroused, and now that the drama had been set in motion, it seemed likely that it would play itself out to a tragical conclusion.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But romance is not dependent upon landscape or on surroundings for its occurrence: it is to be found everywhere, and very often in the most unlikely places.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here, for instance, by some trick of Fate, certain people had come together, certain passions had been aroused, and now that the drama had been set in motion, it seemed likely that it would play itself out to a tragical conclusion.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Here, for instance, by some trick of Fate, certain people had come together, certain passions had been aroused, and now that the drama had been set in motion, it seemed likely that it would play itself out to a tragical conclusion.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “So far the reader may wonder at the constituent elements of this story.”

Mysterious adjective US /mɪˈstɪriəs/

difficult to explain or understand

From this reading “African witchcraft, mysterious strangers, and barbaric women seem to be out of place when set in the sober framework of an English provincial town.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here, for instance, by some trick of Fate, certain people had come together, certain passions had been aroused, and now that the drama had been set in motion, it seemed likely that it would play itself out to a tragical conclusion.”

Sober adjective US /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by alcohol

From this reading “African witchcraft, mysterious strangers, and barbaric women seem to be out of place when set in the sober framework of an English provincial town.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “But romance is not dependent upon landscape or on surroundings for its occurrence: it is to be found everywhere, and very often in the most unlikely places.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Here, for instance, by some trick of Fate, certain people had come together, certain passions had been aroused, and now that the drama had been set in motion, it seemed likely that it would play itself out to a tragical conclusion.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Here, for instance, by some trick of Fate, certain people had come together, certain passions had been aroused, and now that the drama had been set in motion, it seemed likely that it would play itself out to a tragical conclusion.

African

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading African witchcraft, mysterious strangers, and barbaric women seem to be out of place when set in the sober framework of an English provincial town.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading African witchcraft, mysterious strangers, and barbaric women seem to be out of place when set in the sober framework of an English provincial town.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading African witchcraft, mysterious strangers, and barbaric women seem to be out of place when set in the sober framework of an English provincial town.

aroused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, for instance, by some trick of Fate, certain people had come together, certain passions had been aroused, and now that the drama had been set in motion, it seemed likely that it would play itself out to a tragical conclusion.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So far the reader may wonder at the constituent elements of this story.

barbaric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading African witchcraft, mysterious strangers, and barbaric women seem to be out of place when set in the sober framework of an English provincial town.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading African witchcraft, mysterious strangers, and barbaric women seem to be out of place when set in the sober framework of an English provincial town.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Here, for instance, by some trick of Fate, certain people had come together, certain passions had been aroused, and now that the drama had been set in motion, it seemed likely that it would play itself out to a tragical conclusion.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But romance is not dependent upon landscape or on surroundings for its occurrence: it is to be found everywhere, and very often in the most unlikely places.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Here, for instance, by some trick of Fate, certain people had come together, certain passions had been aroused, and now that the drama had been set in motion, it seemed likely that it would play itself out to a tragical conclusion.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, for instance, by some trick of Fate, certain people had come together, certain passions had been aroused, and now that the drama had been set in motion, it seemed likely that it would play itself out to a tragical conclusion.

certainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tragical, certainly; for herein the elements of comedy seem to be wanting.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here, for instance, by some trick of Fate, certain people had come together, certain passions had been aroused, and now that the drama had been set in motion, it seemed likely that it would play itself out to a tragical conclusion.

comedy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tragical, certainly; for herein the elements of comedy seem to be wanting.

conclusion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, for instance, by some trick of Fate, certain people had come together, certain passions had been aroused, and now that the drama had been set in motion, it seemed likely that it would play itself out to a tragical conclusion.

constituent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So far the reader may wonder at the constituent elements of this story.

dependent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But romance is not dependent upon landscape or on surroundings for its occurrence: it is to be found everywhere, and very often in the most unlikely places.

drama

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, for instance, by some trick of Fate, certain people had come together, certain passions had been aroused, and now that the drama had been set in motion, it seemed likely that it would play itself out to a tragical conclusion.

elements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So far the reader may wonder at the constituent elements of this story.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading African witchcraft, mysterious strangers, and barbaric women seem to be out of place when set in the sober framework of an English provincial town.

everywhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But romance is not dependent upon landscape or on surroundings for its occurrence: it is to be found everywhere, and very often in the most unlikely places.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So far the reader may wonder at the constituent elements of this story.

Fate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, for instance, by some trick of Fate, certain people had come together, certain passions had been aroused, and now that the drama had been set in motion, it seemed likely that it would play itself out to a tragical conclusion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But romance is not dependent upon landscape or on surroundings for its occurrence: it is to be found everywhere, and very often in the most unlikely places.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But romance is not dependent upon landscape or on surroundings for its occurrence: it is to be found everywhere, and very often in the most unlikely places.

framework

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading African witchcraft, mysterious strangers, and barbaric women seem to be out of place when set in the sober framework of an English provincial town.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Here, for instance, by some trick of Fate, certain people had come together, certain passions had been aroused, and now that the drama had been set in motion, it seemed likely that it would play itself out to a tragical conclusion.

HerenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here, for instance, by some trick of Fate, certain people had come together, certain passions had been aroused, and now that the drama had been set in motion, it seemed likely that it would play itself out to a tragical conclusion.

herein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tragical, certainly; for herein the elements of comedy seem to be wanting.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading African witchcraft, mysterious strangers, and barbaric women seem to be out of place when set in the sober framework of an English provincial town.

instance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, for instance, by some trick of Fate, certain people had come together, certain passions had been aroused, and now that the drama had been set in motion, it seemed likely that it would play itself out to a tragical conclusion.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But romance is not dependent upon landscape or on surroundings for its occurrence: it is to be found everywhere, and very often in the most unlikely places.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But romance is not dependent upon landscape or on surroundings for its occurrence: it is to be found everywhere, and very often in the most unlikely places.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But romance is not dependent upon landscape or on surroundings for its occurrence: it is to be found everywhere, and very often in the most unlikely places.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Here, for instance, by some trick of Fate, certain people had come together, certain passions had been aroused, and now that the drama had been set in motion, it seemed likely that it would play itself out to a tragical conclusion.

landscape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But romance is not dependent upon landscape or on surroundings for its occurrence: it is to be found everywhere, and very often in the most unlikely places.

likely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, for instance, by some trick of Fate, certain people had come together, certain passions had been aroused, and now that the drama had been set in motion, it seemed likely that it would play itself out to a tragical conclusion.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading So far the reader may wonder at the constituent elements of this story.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But romance is not dependent upon landscape or on surroundings for its occurrence: it is to be found everywhere, and very often in the most unlikely places.

motion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, for instance, by some trick of Fate, certain people had come together, certain passions had been aroused, and now that the drama had been set in motion, it seemed likely that it would play itself out to a tragical conclusion.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

difficult to explain or understand

From this reading African witchcraft, mysterious strangers, and barbaric women seem to be out of place when set in the sober framework of an English provincial town.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But romance is not dependent upon landscape or on surroundings for its occurrence: it is to be found everywhere, and very often in the most unlikely places.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, for instance, by some trick of Fate, certain people had come together, certain passions had been aroused, and now that the drama had been set in motion, it seemed likely that it would play itself out to a tragical conclusion.

occurrence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But romance is not dependent upon landscape or on surroundings for its occurrence: it is to be found everywhere, and very often in the most unlikely places.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So far the reader may wonder at the constituent elements of this story.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But romance is not dependent upon landscape or on surroundings for its occurrence: it is to be found everywhere, and very often in the most unlikely places.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But romance is not dependent upon landscape or on surroundings for its occurrence: it is to be found everywhere, and very often in the most unlikely places.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But romance is not dependent upon landscape or on surroundings for its occurrence: it is to be found everywhere, and very often in the most unlikely places.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading African witchcraft, mysterious strangers, and barbaric women seem to be out of place when set in the sober framework of an English provincial town.

passions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, for instance, by some trick of Fate, certain people had come together, certain passions had been aroused, and now that the drama had been set in motion, it seemed likely that it would play itself out to a tragical conclusion.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, for instance, by some trick of Fate, certain people had come together, certain passions had been aroused, and now that the drama had been set in motion, it seemed likely that it would play itself out to a tragical conclusion.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading African witchcraft, mysterious strangers, and barbaric women seem to be out of place when set in the sober framework of an English provincial town.

places

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But romance is not dependent upon landscape or on surroundings for its occurrence: it is to be found everywhere, and very often in the most unlikely places.

play

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, for instance, by some trick of Fate, certain people had come together, certain passions had been aroused, and now that the drama had been set in motion, it seemed likely that it would play itself out to a tragical conclusion.

provincial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading African witchcraft, mysterious strangers, and barbaric women seem to be out of place when set in the sober framework of an English provincial town.

reader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So far the reader may wonder at the constituent elements of this story.

romance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But romance is not dependent upon landscape or on surroundings for its occurrence: it is to be found everywhere, and very often in the most unlikely places.

seem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading African witchcraft, mysterious strangers, and barbaric women seem to be out of place when set in the sober framework of an English provincial town.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here, for instance, by some trick of Fate, certain people had come together, certain passions had been aroused, and now that the drama had been set in motion, it seemed likely that it would play itself out to a tragical conclusion.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading African witchcraft, mysterious strangers, and barbaric women seem to be out of place when set in the sober framework of an English provincial town.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So far the reader may wonder at the constituent elements of this story.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by alcohol

From this reading African witchcraft, mysterious strangers, and barbaric women seem to be out of place when set in the sober framework of an English provincial town.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, for instance, by some trick of Fate, certain people had come together, certain passions had been aroused, and now that the drama had been set in motion, it seemed likely that it would play itself out to a tragical conclusion.

story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So far the reader may wonder at the constituent elements of this story.

strangers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading African witchcraft, mysterious strangers, and barbaric women seem to be out of place when set in the sober framework of an English provincial town.

surroundings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But romance is not dependent upon landscape or on surroundings for its occurrence: it is to be found everywhere, and very often in the most unlikely places.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Here, for instance, by some trick of Fate, certain people had come together, certain passions had been aroused, and now that the drama had been set in motion, it seemed likely that it would play itself out to a tragical conclusion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So far the reader may wonder at the constituent elements of this story.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading So far the reader may wonder at the constituent elements of this story.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading African witchcraft, mysterious strangers, and barbaric women seem to be out of place when set in the sober framework of an English provincial town.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, for instance, by some trick of Fate, certain people had come together, certain passions had been aroused, and now that the drama had been set in motion, it seemed likely that it would play itself out to a tragical conclusion.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading African witchcraft, mysterious strangers, and barbaric women seem to be out of place when set in the sober framework of an English provincial town.

tragical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, for instance, by some trick of Fate, certain people had come together, certain passions had been aroused, and now that the drama had been set in motion, it seemed likely that it would play itself out to a tragical conclusion.

trick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, for instance, by some trick of Fate, certain people had come together, certain passions had been aroused, and now that the drama had been set in motion, it seemed likely that it would play itself out to a tragical conclusion.

unlikely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But romance is not dependent upon landscape or on surroundings for its occurrence: it is to be found everywhere, and very often in the most unlikely places.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But romance is not dependent upon landscape or on surroundings for its occurrence: it is to be found everywhere, and very often in the most unlikely places.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But romance is not dependent upon landscape or on surroundings for its occurrence: it is to be found everywhere, and very often in the most unlikely places.

wanting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tragical, certainly; for herein the elements of comedy seem to be wanting.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading African witchcraft, mysterious strangers, and barbaric women seem to be out of place when set in the sober framework of an English provincial town.

witchcraft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading African witchcraft, mysterious strangers, and barbaric women seem to be out of place when set in the sober framework of an English provincial town.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading African witchcraft, mysterious strangers, and barbaric women seem to be out of place when set in the sober framework of an English provincial town.

wonder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So far the reader may wonder at the constituent elements of this story.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Here, for instance, by some trick of Fate, certain people had come together, certain passions had been aroused, and now that the drama had been set in motion, it seemed likely that it would play itself out to a tragical conclusion.