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For the Defence
For the Defence

Chapter III · Dido

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Some little distance from the major's abode stood a long, low rambling house on a slight rise.
Surrounded by deep verandas, it was placed in the middle of emerald green lawns, smoothly clipped; and these, lower down, were girdled by a belt of ash and sycamores and poplars, which shut out the house from the high road.
The mansion, with its flat roof and wide verandas, had a tropical look, and indeed it had been built by a retired Indian nabob at the beginning of this century.
When he died the house had been sold, and now it was occupied by Mrs. Dallas, who leased it because of its suggestion of tropical habitation.
She came from the West Indies, and had lived in "The Wigwam," as the house was called, for over ten years.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

For the Defence

Chapter III · Dido

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Some little distance from the major's abode stood a long, low rambling house on a slight rise.
Line 2
Surrounded by deep verandas, it was placed in the middle of emerald green lawns, smoothly clipped; and these, lower down, were girdled by a belt of ash and sycamores and poplars, which shut out the house from the high road.
Line 3
The mansion, with its flat roof and wide verandas, had a tropical look, and indeed it had been built by a retired Indian nabob at the beginning of this century.
Line 4
When he died the house had been sold, and now it was occupied by Mrs. Dallas, who leased it because of its suggestion of tropical habitation.
Line 5
She came from the West Indies, and had lived in "The Wigwam," as the house was called, for over ten years.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “When he died the house had been sold, and now it was occupied by Mrs. Dallas, who leased it because of its suggestion of tropical habitation.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The mansion, with its flat roof and wide verandas, had a tropical look, and indeed it had been built by a retired Indian nabob at the beginning of this century.”

Beginning noun US /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The mansion, with its flat roof and wide verandas, had a tropical look, and indeed it had been built by a retired Indian nabob at the beginning of this century.”

Emerald noun US /ˈemərəld/

a bright green precious stone

From this reading “Surrounded by deep verandas, it was placed in the middle of emerald green lawns, smoothly clipped; and these, lower down, were girdled by a belt of ash and sycamores and poplars, which shut out the house from the high road.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Some little distance from the major's abode stood a long, low rambling house on a slight rise.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Some little distance from the major's abode stood a long, low rambling house on a slight rise.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The mansion, with its flat roof and wide verandas, had a tropical look, and indeed it had been built by a retired Indian nabob at the beginning of this century.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “She came from the West Indies, and had lived in "The Wigwam," as the house was called, for over ten years.”

Retired verb US /rɪˈtaɪərd/

went away to a private place

From this reading “The mansion, with its flat roof and wide verandas, had a tropical look, and indeed it had been built by a retired Indian nabob at the beginning of this century.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Some little distance from the major's abode stood a long, low rambling house on a slight rise.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Surrounded by deep verandas, it was placed in the middle of emerald green lawns, smoothly clipped; and these, lower down, were girdled by a belt of ash and sycamores and poplars, which shut out the house from the high road.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Some little distance from the major's abode stood a long, low rambling house on a slight rise.

abode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some little distance from the major's abode stood a long, low rambling house on a slight rise.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Surrounded by deep verandas, it was placed in the middle of emerald green lawns, smoothly clipped; and these, lower down, were girdled by a belt of ash and sycamores and poplars, which shut out the house from the high road.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She came from the West Indies, and had lived in "The Wigwam," as the house was called, for over ten years.

ash

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surrounded by deep verandas, it was placed in the middle of emerald green lawns, smoothly clipped; and these, lower down, were girdled by a belt of ash and sycamores and poplars, which shut out the house from the high road.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The mansion, with its flat roof and wide verandas, had a tropical look, and indeed it had been built by a retired Indian nabob at the beginning of this century.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading When he died the house had been sold, and now it was occupied by Mrs. Dallas, who leased it because of its suggestion of tropical habitation.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The mansion, with its flat roof and wide verandas, had a tropical look, and indeed it had been built by a retired Indian nabob at the beginning of this century.

beginningnounUS /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The mansion, with its flat roof and wide verandas, had a tropical look, and indeed it had been built by a retired Indian nabob at the beginning of this century.

belt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surrounded by deep verandas, it was placed in the middle of emerald green lawns, smoothly clipped; and these, lower down, were girdled by a belt of ash and sycamores and poplars, which shut out the house from the high road.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mansion, with its flat roof and wide verandas, had a tropical look, and indeed it had been built by a retired Indian nabob at the beginning of this century.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Surrounded by deep verandas, it was placed in the middle of emerald green lawns, smoothly clipped; and these, lower down, were girdled by a belt of ash and sycamores and poplars, which shut out the house from the high road.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She came from the West Indies, and had lived in "The Wigwam," as the house was called, for over ten years.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She came from the West Indies, and had lived in "The Wigwam," as the house was called, for over ten years.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mansion, with its flat roof and wide verandas, had a tropical look, and indeed it had been built by a retired Indian nabob at the beginning of this century.

clipped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surrounded by deep verandas, it was placed in the middle of emerald green lawns, smoothly clipped; and these, lower down, were girdled by a belt of ash and sycamores and poplars, which shut out the house from the high road.

Dallas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he died the house had been sold, and now it was occupied by Mrs. Dallas, who leased it because of its suggestion of tropical habitation.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surrounded by deep verandas, it was placed in the middle of emerald green lawns, smoothly clipped; and these, lower down, were girdled by a belt of ash and sycamores and poplars, which shut out the house from the high road.

died

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he died the house had been sold, and now it was occupied by Mrs. Dallas, who leased it because of its suggestion of tropical habitation.

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some little distance from the major's abode stood a long, low rambling house on a slight rise.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surrounded by deep verandas, it was placed in the middle of emerald green lawns, smoothly clipped; and these, lower down, were girdled by a belt of ash and sycamores and poplars, which shut out the house from the high road.

emeraldnounUS /ˈemərəld/

a bright green precious stone

From this reading Surrounded by deep verandas, it was placed in the middle of emerald green lawns, smoothly clipped; and these, lower down, were girdled by a belt of ash and sycamores and poplars, which shut out the house from the high road.

flat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mansion, with its flat roof and wide verandas, had a tropical look, and indeed it had been built by a retired Indian nabob at the beginning of this century.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She came from the West Indies, and had lived in "The Wigwam," as the house was called, for over ten years.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Some little distance from the major's abode stood a long, low rambling house on a slight rise.

girdled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surrounded by deep verandas, it was placed in the middle of emerald green lawns, smoothly clipped; and these, lower down, were girdled by a belt of ash and sycamores and poplars, which shut out the house from the high road.

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surrounded by deep verandas, it was placed in the middle of emerald green lawns, smoothly clipped; and these, lower down, were girdled by a belt of ash and sycamores and poplars, which shut out the house from the high road.

habitation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he died the house had been sold, and now it was occupied by Mrs. Dallas, who leased it because of its suggestion of tropical habitation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The mansion, with its flat roof and wide verandas, had a tropical look, and indeed it had been built by a retired Indian nabob at the beginning of this century.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he died the house had been sold, and now it was occupied by Mrs. Dallas, who leased it because of its suggestion of tropical habitation.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surrounded by deep verandas, it was placed in the middle of emerald green lawns, smoothly clipped; and these, lower down, were girdled by a belt of ash and sycamores and poplars, which shut out the house from the high road.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some little distance from the major's abode stood a long, low rambling house on a slight rise.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Surrounded by deep verandas, it was placed in the middle of emerald green lawns, smoothly clipped; and these, lower down, were girdled by a belt of ash and sycamores and poplars, which shut out the house from the high road.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mansion, with its flat roof and wide verandas, had a tropical look, and indeed it had been built by a retired Indian nabob at the beginning of this century.

Indian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mansion, with its flat roof and wide verandas, had a tropical look, and indeed it had been built by a retired Indian nabob at the beginning of this century.

Indies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She came from the West Indies, and had lived in "The Wigwam," as the house was called, for over ten years.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Surrounded by deep verandas, it was placed in the middle of emerald green lawns, smoothly clipped; and these, lower down, were girdled by a belt of ash and sycamores and poplars, which shut out the house from the high road.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The mansion, with its flat roof and wide verandas, had a tropical look, and indeed it had been built by a retired Indian nabob at the beginning of this century.

lawns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surrounded by deep verandas, it was placed in the middle of emerald green lawns, smoothly clipped; and these, lower down, were girdled by a belt of ash and sycamores and poplars, which shut out the house from the high road.

leased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he died the house had been sold, and now it was occupied by Mrs. Dallas, who leased it because of its suggestion of tropical habitation.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Some little distance from the major's abode stood a long, low rambling house on a slight rise.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She came from the West Indies, and had lived in "The Wigwam," as the house was called, for over ten years.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Some little distance from the major's abode stood a long, low rambling house on a slight rise.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The mansion, with its flat roof and wide verandas, had a tropical look, and indeed it had been built by a retired Indian nabob at the beginning of this century.

low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some little distance from the major's abode stood a long, low rambling house on a slight rise.

lower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surrounded by deep verandas, it was placed in the middle of emerald green lawns, smoothly clipped; and these, lower down, were girdled by a belt of ash and sycamores and poplars, which shut out the house from the high road.

major's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some little distance from the major's abode stood a long, low rambling house on a slight rise.

mansion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mansion, with its flat roof and wide verandas, had a tropical look, and indeed it had been built by a retired Indian nabob at the beginning of this century.

middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surrounded by deep verandas, it was placed in the middle of emerald green lawns, smoothly clipped; and these, lower down, were girdled by a belt of ash and sycamores and poplars, which shut out the house from the high road.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he died the house had been sold, and now it was occupied by Mrs. Dallas, who leased it because of its suggestion of tropical habitation.

nabob

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mansion, with its flat roof and wide verandas, had a tropical look, and indeed it had been built by a retired Indian nabob at the beginning of this century.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he died the house had been sold, and now it was occupied by Mrs. Dallas, who leased it because of its suggestion of tropical habitation.

occupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he died the house had been sold, and now it was occupied by Mrs. Dallas, who leased it because of its suggestion of tropical habitation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Surrounded by deep verandas, it was placed in the middle of emerald green lawns, smoothly clipped; and these, lower down, were girdled by a belt of ash and sycamores and poplars, which shut out the house from the high road.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Some little distance from the major's abode stood a long, low rambling house on a slight rise.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surrounded by deep verandas, it was placed in the middle of emerald green lawns, smoothly clipped; and these, lower down, were girdled by a belt of ash and sycamores and poplars, which shut out the house from the high road.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She came from the West Indies, and had lived in "The Wigwam," as the house was called, for over ten years.

placed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surrounded by deep verandas, it was placed in the middle of emerald green lawns, smoothly clipped; and these, lower down, were girdled by a belt of ash and sycamores and poplars, which shut out the house from the high road.

poplars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surrounded by deep verandas, it was placed in the middle of emerald green lawns, smoothly clipped; and these, lower down, were girdled by a belt of ash and sycamores and poplars, which shut out the house from the high road.

rambling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some little distance from the major's abode stood a long, low rambling house on a slight rise.

retiredverbUS /rɪˈtaɪərd/

went away to a private place

From this reading The mansion, with its flat roof and wide verandas, had a tropical look, and indeed it had been built by a retired Indian nabob at the beginning of this century.

rise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some little distance from the major's abode stood a long, low rambling house on a slight rise.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surrounded by deep verandas, it was placed in the middle of emerald green lawns, smoothly clipped; and these, lower down, were girdled by a belt of ash and sycamores and poplars, which shut out the house from the high road.

roof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mansion, with its flat roof and wide verandas, had a tropical look, and indeed it had been built by a retired Indian nabob at the beginning of this century.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She came from the West Indies, and had lived in "The Wigwam," as the house was called, for over ten years.

shut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surrounded by deep verandas, it was placed in the middle of emerald green lawns, smoothly clipped; and these, lower down, were girdled by a belt of ash and sycamores and poplars, which shut out the house from the high road.

slight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some little distance from the major's abode stood a long, low rambling house on a slight rise.

smoothly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surrounded by deep verandas, it was placed in the middle of emerald green lawns, smoothly clipped; and these, lower down, were girdled by a belt of ash and sycamores and poplars, which shut out the house from the high road.

sold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he died the house had been sold, and now it was occupied by Mrs. Dallas, who leased it because of its suggestion of tropical habitation.

Some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some little distance from the major's abode stood a long, low rambling house on a slight rise.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Some little distance from the major's abode stood a long, low rambling house on a slight rise.

suggestion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he died the house had been sold, and now it was occupied by Mrs. Dallas, who leased it because of its suggestion of tropical habitation.

Surrounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surrounded by deep verandas, it was placed in the middle of emerald green lawns, smoothly clipped; and these, lower down, were girdled by a belt of ash and sycamores and poplars, which shut out the house from the high road.

sycamores

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surrounded by deep verandas, it was placed in the middle of emerald green lawns, smoothly clipped; and these, lower down, were girdled by a belt of ash and sycamores and poplars, which shut out the house from the high road.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She came from the West Indies, and had lived in "The Wigwam," as the house was called, for over ten years.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Some little distance from the major's abode stood a long, low rambling house on a slight rise.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Surrounded by deep verandas, it was placed in the middle of emerald green lawns, smoothly clipped; and these, lower down, were girdled by a belt of ash and sycamores and poplars, which shut out the house from the high road.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The mansion, with its flat roof and wide verandas, had a tropical look, and indeed it had been built by a retired Indian nabob at the beginning of this century.

tropical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mansion, with its flat roof and wide verandas, had a tropical look, and indeed it had been built by a retired Indian nabob at the beginning of this century.

verandas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surrounded by deep verandas, it was placed in the middle of emerald green lawns, smoothly clipped; and these, lower down, were girdled by a belt of ash and sycamores and poplars, which shut out the house from the high road.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Surrounded by deep verandas, it was placed in the middle of emerald green lawns, smoothly clipped; and these, lower down, were girdled by a belt of ash and sycamores and poplars, which shut out the house from the high road.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Surrounded by deep verandas, it was placed in the middle of emerald green lawns, smoothly clipped; and these, lower down, were girdled by a belt of ash and sycamores and poplars, which shut out the house from the high road.

West

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She came from the West Indies, and had lived in "The Wigwam," as the house was called, for over ten years.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he died the house had been sold, and now it was occupied by Mrs. Dallas, who leased it because of its suggestion of tropical habitation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Surrounded by deep verandas, it was placed in the middle of emerald green lawns, smoothly clipped; and these, lower down, were girdled by a belt of ash and sycamores and poplars, which shut out the house from the high road.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When he died the house had been sold, and now it was occupied by Mrs. Dallas, who leased it because of its suggestion of tropical habitation.

wide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mansion, with its flat roof and wide verandas, had a tropical look, and indeed it had been built by a retired Indian nabob at the beginning of this century.

Wigwam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She came from the West Indies, and had lived in "The Wigwam," as the house was called, for over ten years.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The mansion, with its flat roof and wide verandas, had a tropical look, and indeed it had been built by a retired Indian nabob at the beginning of this century.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She came from the West Indies, and had lived in "The Wigwam," as the house was called, for over ten years.