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For Jacinta
For Jacinta

Chapter XXVI

Cover illustration for For Jacinta
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JEFFERSON FINDS THE GUM A half-moon shone in a rift between the massed banks of cloud when Austin stood looking down into the trench four of the Spaniards were digging.
It ran partly across the islet, which was small and sandy, intersecting another excavation that had a palm at one end of it, while a half-rotten cottonwood, from which orchids sprang, stood in line with the trench the men were toiling in.
They were shovelling strenuously, and the thud of the sand they flung out jarred on the silence, for the night was very still.
Austin could hear the creek lapping on the beach, and the deep humming of the _Cumbria_'s pump, softened by the distance.
She lay, with a light or two blinking fitfully on board her, half a mile away, ready at last for sea.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

For Jacinta

Chapter XXVI

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JEFFERSON FINDS THE GUM A half-moon shone in a rift between the massed banks of cloud when Austin stood looking down into the trench four of the Spaniards were digging.
Line 2
It ran partly across the islet, which was small and sandy, intersecting another excavation that had a palm at one end of it, while a half-rotten cottonwood, from which orchids sprang, stood in line with the trench the men were toiling in.
Line 3
They were shovelling strenuously, and the thud of the sand they flung out jarred on the silence, for the night was very still.
Line 4
Austin could hear the creek lapping on the beach, and the deep humming of the _Cumbria_'s pump, softened by the distance.
Line 5
She lay, with a light or two blinking fitfully on board her, half a mile away, ready at last for sea.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “It ran partly across the islet, which was small and sandy, intersecting another excavation that had a palm at one end of it, while a half-rotten cottonwood, from which orchids sprang, stood in line with the trench the men were toiling in.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It ran partly across the islet, which was small and sandy, intersecting another excavation that had a palm at one end of it, while a half-rotten cottonwood, from which orchids sprang, stood in line with the trench the men were toiling in.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “JEFFERSON FINDS THE GUM A half-moon shone in a rift between the massed banks of cloud when Austin stood looking down into the trench four of the Spaniards were digging.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Austin could hear the creek lapping on the beach, and the deep humming of the _Cumbria_'s pump, softened by the distance.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “JEFFERSON FINDS THE GUM A half-moon shone in a rift between the massed banks of cloud when Austin stood looking down into the trench four of the Spaniards were digging.”

Hear noun US /hear/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Austin could hear the creek lapping on the beach, and the deep humming of the _Cumbria_'s pump, softened by the distance.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She lay, with a light or two blinking fitfully on board her, half a mile away, ready at last for sea.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “It ran partly across the islet, which was small and sandy, intersecting another excavation that had a palm at one end of it, while a half-rotten cottonwood, from which orchids sprang, stood in line with the trench the men were toiling in.”

Partly noun US /partly/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It ran partly across the islet, which was small and sandy, intersecting another excavation that had a palm at one end of it, while a half-rotten cottonwood, from which orchids sprang, stood in line with the trench the men were toiling in.”

Silence noun US /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading “They were shovelling strenuously, and the thud of the sand they flung out jarred on the silence, for the night was very still.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They were shovelling strenuously, and the thud of the sand they flung out jarred on the silence, for the night was very still.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “JEFFERSON FINDS THE GUM A half-moon shone in a rift between the massed banks of cloud when Austin stood looking down into the trench four of the Spaniards were digging.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “It ran partly across the islet, which was small and sandy, intersecting another excavation that had a palm at one end of it, while a half-rotten cottonwood, from which orchids sprang, stood in line with the trench the men were toiling in.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JEFFERSON FINDS THE GUM A half-moon shone in a rift between the massed banks of cloud when Austin stood looking down into the trench four of the Spaniards were digging.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading It ran partly across the islet, which was small and sandy, intersecting another excavation that had a palm at one end of it, while a half-rotten cottonwood, from which orchids sprang, stood in line with the trench the men were toiling in.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It ran partly across the islet, which was small and sandy, intersecting another excavation that had a palm at one end of it, while a half-rotten cottonwood, from which orchids sprang, stood in line with the trench the men were toiling in.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It ran partly across the islet, which was small and sandy, intersecting another excavation that had a palm at one end of it, while a half-rotten cottonwood, from which orchids sprang, stood in line with the trench the men were toiling in.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It ran partly across the islet, which was small and sandy, intersecting another excavation that had a palm at one end of it, while a half-rotten cottonwood, from which orchids sprang, stood in line with the trench the men were toiling in.

Austin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEFFERSON FINDS THE GUM A half-moon shone in a rift between the massed banks of cloud when Austin stood looking down into the trench four of the Spaniards were digging.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lay, with a light or two blinking fitfully on board her, half a mile away, ready at last for sea.

banks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEFFERSON FINDS THE GUM A half-moon shone in a rift between the massed banks of cloud when Austin stood looking down into the trench four of the Spaniards were digging.

beach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Austin could hear the creek lapping on the beach, and the deep humming of the _Cumbria_'s pump, softened by the distance.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading JEFFERSON FINDS THE GUM A half-moon shone in a rift between the massed banks of cloud when Austin stood looking down into the trench four of the Spaniards were digging.

blinking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lay, with a light or two blinking fitfully on board her, half a mile away, ready at last for sea.

board

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lay, with a light or two blinking fitfully on board her, half a mile away, ready at last for sea.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Austin could hear the creek lapping on the beach, and the deep humming of the _Cumbria_'s pump, softened by the distance.

cloud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEFFERSON FINDS THE GUM A half-moon shone in a rift between the massed banks of cloud when Austin stood looking down into the trench four of the Spaniards were digging.

cottonwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It ran partly across the islet, which was small and sandy, intersecting another excavation that had a palm at one end of it, while a half-rotten cottonwood, from which orchids sprang, stood in line with the trench the men were toiling in.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Austin could hear the creek lapping on the beach, and the deep humming of the _Cumbria_'s pump, softened by the distance.

creek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Austin could hear the creek lapping on the beach, and the deep humming of the _Cumbria_'s pump, softened by the distance.

Cumbria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Austin could hear the creek lapping on the beach, and the deep humming of the _Cumbria_'s pump, softened by the distance.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Austin could hear the creek lapping on the beach, and the deep humming of the _Cumbria_'s pump, softened by the distance.

digging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEFFERSON FINDS THE GUM A half-moon shone in a rift between the massed banks of cloud when Austin stood looking down into the trench four of the Spaniards were digging.

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Austin could hear the creek lapping on the beach, and the deep humming of the _Cumbria_'s pump, softened by the distance.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEFFERSON FINDS THE GUM A half-moon shone in a rift between the massed banks of cloud when Austin stood looking down into the trench four of the Spaniards were digging.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It ran partly across the islet, which was small and sandy, intersecting another excavation that had a palm at one end of it, while a half-rotten cottonwood, from which orchids sprang, stood in line with the trench the men were toiling in.

excavation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It ran partly across the islet, which was small and sandy, intersecting another excavation that had a palm at one end of it, while a half-rotten cottonwood, from which orchids sprang, stood in line with the trench the men were toiling in.

FINDS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEFFERSON FINDS THE GUM A half-moon shone in a rift between the massed banks of cloud when Austin stood looking down into the trench four of the Spaniards were digging.

fitfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lay, with a light or two blinking fitfully on board her, half a mile away, ready at last for sea.

flung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were shovelling strenuously, and the thud of the sand they flung out jarred on the silence, for the night was very still.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They were shovelling strenuously, and the thud of the sand they flung out jarred on the silence, for the night was very still.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEFFERSON FINDS THE GUM A half-moon shone in a rift between the massed banks of cloud when Austin stood looking down into the trench four of the Spaniards were digging.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It ran partly across the islet, which was small and sandy, intersecting another excavation that had a palm at one end of it, while a half-rotten cottonwood, from which orchids sprang, stood in line with the trench the men were toiling in.

GUM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEFFERSON FINDS THE GUM A half-moon shone in a rift between the massed banks of cloud when Austin stood looking down into the trench four of the Spaniards were digging.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It ran partly across the islet, which was small and sandy, intersecting another excavation that had a palm at one end of it, while a half-rotten cottonwood, from which orchids sprang, stood in line with the trench the men were toiling in.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She lay, with a light or two blinking fitfully on board her, half a mile away, ready at last for sea.

half-moon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEFFERSON FINDS THE GUM A half-moon shone in a rift between the massed banks of cloud when Austin stood looking down into the trench four of the Spaniards were digging.

half-rotten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It ran partly across the islet, which was small and sandy, intersecting another excavation that had a palm at one end of it, while a half-rotten cottonwood, from which orchids sprang, stood in line with the trench the men were toiling in.

hearnounUS /hear/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Austin could hear the creek lapping on the beach, and the deep humming of the _Cumbria_'s pump, softened by the distance.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She lay, with a light or two blinking fitfully on board her, half a mile away, ready at last for sea.

humming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Austin could hear the creek lapping on the beach, and the deep humming of the _Cumbria_'s pump, softened by the distance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading JEFFERSON FINDS THE GUM A half-moon shone in a rift between the massed banks of cloud when Austin stood looking down into the trench four of the Spaniards were digging.

intersecting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It ran partly across the islet, which was small and sandy, intersecting another excavation that had a palm at one end of it, while a half-rotten cottonwood, from which orchids sprang, stood in line with the trench the men were toiling in.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading JEFFERSON FINDS THE GUM A half-moon shone in a rift between the massed banks of cloud when Austin stood looking down into the trench four of the Spaniards were digging.

islet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It ran partly across the islet, which was small and sandy, intersecting another excavation that had a palm at one end of it, while a half-rotten cottonwood, from which orchids sprang, stood in line with the trench the men were toiling in.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It ran partly across the islet, which was small and sandy, intersecting another excavation that had a palm at one end of it, while a half-rotten cottonwood, from which orchids sprang, stood in line with the trench the men were toiling in.

jarred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were shovelling strenuously, and the thud of the sand they flung out jarred on the silence, for the night was very still.

JEFFERSON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEFFERSON FINDS THE GUM A half-moon shone in a rift between the massed banks of cloud when Austin stood looking down into the trench four of the Spaniards were digging.

lapping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Austin could hear the creek lapping on the beach, and the deep humming of the _Cumbria_'s pump, softened by the distance.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She lay, with a light or two blinking fitfully on board her, half a mile away, ready at last for sea.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lay, with a light or two blinking fitfully on board her, half a mile away, ready at last for sea.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lay, with a light or two blinking fitfully on board her, half a mile away, ready at last for sea.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It ran partly across the islet, which was small and sandy, intersecting another excavation that had a palm at one end of it, while a half-rotten cottonwood, from which orchids sprang, stood in line with the trench the men were toiling in.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEFFERSON FINDS THE GUM A half-moon shone in a rift between the massed banks of cloud when Austin stood looking down into the trench four of the Spaniards were digging.

massed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEFFERSON FINDS THE GUM A half-moon shone in a rift between the massed banks of cloud when Austin stood looking down into the trench four of the Spaniards were digging.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It ran partly across the islet, which was small and sandy, intersecting another excavation that had a palm at one end of it, while a half-rotten cottonwood, from which orchids sprang, stood in line with the trench the men were toiling in.

mile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lay, with a light or two blinking fitfully on board her, half a mile away, ready at last for sea.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were shovelling strenuously, and the thud of the sand they flung out jarred on the silence, for the night was very still.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading JEFFERSON FINDS THE GUM A half-moon shone in a rift between the massed banks of cloud when Austin stood looking down into the trench four of the Spaniards were digging.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They were shovelling strenuously, and the thud of the sand they flung out jarred on the silence, for the night was very still.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It ran partly across the islet, which was small and sandy, intersecting another excavation that had a palm at one end of it, while a half-rotten cottonwood, from which orchids sprang, stood in line with the trench the men were toiling in.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She lay, with a light or two blinking fitfully on board her, half a mile away, ready at last for sea.

orchids

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It ran partly across the islet, which was small and sandy, intersecting another excavation that had a palm at one end of it, while a half-rotten cottonwood, from which orchids sprang, stood in line with the trench the men were toiling in.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were shovelling strenuously, and the thud of the sand they flung out jarred on the silence, for the night was very still.

palm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It ran partly across the islet, which was small and sandy, intersecting another excavation that had a palm at one end of it, while a half-rotten cottonwood, from which orchids sprang, stood in line with the trench the men were toiling in.

partly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It ran partly across the islet, which was small and sandy, intersecting another excavation that had a palm at one end of it, while a half-rotten cottonwood, from which orchids sprang, stood in line with the trench the men were toiling in.

pump

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Austin could hear the creek lapping on the beach, and the deep humming of the _Cumbria_'s pump, softened by the distance.

ran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It ran partly across the islet, which was small and sandy, intersecting another excavation that had a palm at one end of it, while a half-rotten cottonwood, from which orchids sprang, stood in line with the trench the men were toiling in.

ready

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lay, with a light or two blinking fitfully on board her, half a mile away, ready at last for sea.

rift

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEFFERSON FINDS THE GUM A half-moon shone in a rift between the massed banks of cloud when Austin stood looking down into the trench four of the Spaniards were digging.

s

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Austin could hear the creek lapping on the beach, and the deep humming of the _Cumbria_'s pump, softened by the distance.

sand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were shovelling strenuously, and the thud of the sand they flung out jarred on the silence, for the night was very still.

sandy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It ran partly across the islet, which was small and sandy, intersecting another excavation that had a palm at one end of it, while a half-rotten cottonwood, from which orchids sprang, stood in line with the trench the men were toiling in.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lay, with a light or two blinking fitfully on board her, half a mile away, ready at last for sea.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She lay, with a light or two blinking fitfully on board her, half a mile away, ready at last for sea.

shone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEFFERSON FINDS THE GUM A half-moon shone in a rift between the massed banks of cloud when Austin stood looking down into the trench four of the Spaniards were digging.

shovelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were shovelling strenuously, and the thud of the sand they flung out jarred on the silence, for the night was very still.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading They were shovelling strenuously, and the thud of the sand they flung out jarred on the silence, for the night was very still.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It ran partly across the islet, which was small and sandy, intersecting another excavation that had a palm at one end of it, while a half-rotten cottonwood, from which orchids sprang, stood in line with the trench the men were toiling in.

softened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Austin could hear the creek lapping on the beach, and the deep humming of the _Cumbria_'s pump, softened by the distance.

Spaniards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEFFERSON FINDS THE GUM A half-moon shone in a rift between the massed banks of cloud when Austin stood looking down into the trench four of the Spaniards were digging.

sprang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It ran partly across the islet, which was small and sandy, intersecting another excavation that had a palm at one end of it, while a half-rotten cottonwood, from which orchids sprang, stood in line with the trench the men were toiling in.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They were shovelling strenuously, and the thud of the sand they flung out jarred on the silence, for the night was very still.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading JEFFERSON FINDS THE GUM A half-moon shone in a rift between the massed banks of cloud when Austin stood looking down into the trench four of the Spaniards were digging.

strenuously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were shovelling strenuously, and the thud of the sand they flung out jarred on the silence, for the night was very still.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It ran partly across the islet, which was small and sandy, intersecting another excavation that had a palm at one end of it, while a half-rotten cottonwood, from which orchids sprang, stood in line with the trench the men were toiling in.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JEFFERSON FINDS THE GUM A half-moon shone in a rift between the massed banks of cloud when Austin stood looking down into the trench four of the Spaniards were digging.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were shovelling strenuously, and the thud of the sand they flung out jarred on the silence, for the night was very still.

thud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were shovelling strenuously, and the thud of the sand they flung out jarred on the silence, for the night was very still.

toiling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It ran partly across the islet, which was small and sandy, intersecting another excavation that had a palm at one end of it, while a half-rotten cottonwood, from which orchids sprang, stood in line with the trench the men were toiling in.

trench

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEFFERSON FINDS THE GUM A half-moon shone in a rift between the massed banks of cloud when Austin stood looking down into the trench four of the Spaniards were digging.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lay, with a light or two blinking fitfully on board her, half a mile away, ready at last for sea.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were shovelling strenuously, and the thud of the sand they flung out jarred on the silence, for the night was very still.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It ran partly across the islet, which was small and sandy, intersecting another excavation that had a palm at one end of it, while a half-rotten cottonwood, from which orchids sprang, stood in line with the trench the men were toiling in.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading JEFFERSON FINDS THE GUM A half-moon shone in a rift between the massed banks of cloud when Austin stood looking down into the trench four of the Spaniards were digging.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading JEFFERSON FINDS THE GUM A half-moon shone in a rift between the massed banks of cloud when Austin stood looking down into the trench four of the Spaniards were digging.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It ran partly across the islet, which was small and sandy, intersecting another excavation that had a palm at one end of it, while a half-rotten cottonwood, from which orchids sprang, stood in line with the trench the men were toiling in.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It ran partly across the islet, which was small and sandy, intersecting another excavation that had a palm at one end of it, while a half-rotten cottonwood, from which orchids sprang, stood in line with the trench the men were toiling in.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It ran partly across the islet, which was small and sandy, intersecting another excavation that had a palm at one end of it, while a half-rotten cottonwood, from which orchids sprang, stood in line with the trench the men were toiling in.