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Foes
Foes

Chapter XXIX

Cover illustration for Foes
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ian guided the boat to the water steps.
Above, over the wall, streamed roses, a great, soundless fall of them, reflected, mass and color, in the lake.
Above the roses sprang deep trees, shade behind shade, and here sang nightingales.
Facing him sat the Milanese song-bird, the singer Antonia Castinelli.
She had the throat of the nightingale and the beauty of the velvety open rose.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Foes

Chapter XXIX

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ian guided the boat to the water steps.
Line 2
Above, over the wall, streamed roses, a great, soundless fall of them, reflected, mass and color, in the lake.
Line 3
Above the roses sprang deep trees, shade behind shade, and here sang nightingales.
Line 4
Facing him sat the Milanese song-bird, the singer Antonia Castinelli.
Line 5
She had the throat of the nightingale and the beauty of the velvety open rose.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “Above, over the wall, streamed roses, a great, soundless fall of them, reflected, mass and color, in the lake.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “Above the roses sprang deep trees, shade behind shade, and here sang nightingales.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Above, over the wall, streamed roses, a great, soundless fall of them, reflected, mass and color, in the lake.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Above the roses sprang deep trees, shade behind shade, and here sang nightingales.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “She had the throat of the nightingale and the beauty of the velvety open rose.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Above, over the wall, streamed roses, a great, soundless fall of them, reflected, mass and color, in the lake.”

Throat noun US /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading “She had the throat of the nightingale and the beauty of the velvety open rose.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Above, over the wall, streamed roses, a great, soundless fall of them, reflected, mass and color, in the lake.

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Above, over the wall, streamed roses, a great, soundless fall of them, reflected, mass and color, in the lake.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Above, over the wall, streamed roses, a great, soundless fall of them, reflected, mass and color, in the lake.

Antonia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facing him sat the Milanese song-bird, the singer Antonia Castinelli.

beauty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had the throat of the nightingale and the beauty of the velvety open rose.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Above the roses sprang deep trees, shade behind shade, and here sang nightingales.

boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ian guided the boat to the water steps.

Castinelli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facing him sat the Milanese song-bird, the singer Antonia Castinelli.

color

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above, over the wall, streamed roses, a great, soundless fall of them, reflected, mass and color, in the lake.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the roses sprang deep trees, shade behind shade, and here sang nightingales.

Facing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facing him sat the Milanese song-bird, the singer Antonia Castinelli.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above, over the wall, streamed roses, a great, soundless fall of them, reflected, mass and color, in the lake.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Above, over the wall, streamed roses, a great, soundless fall of them, reflected, mass and color, in the lake.

guided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ian guided the boat to the water steps.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had the throat of the nightingale and the beauty of the velvety open rose.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Above the roses sprang deep trees, shade behind shade, and here sang nightingales.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Facing him sat the Milanese song-bird, the singer Antonia Castinelli.

Ian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ian guided the boat to the water steps.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Above, over the wall, streamed roses, a great, soundless fall of them, reflected, mass and color, in the lake.

lake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above, over the wall, streamed roses, a great, soundless fall of them, reflected, mass and color, in the lake.

mass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above, over the wall, streamed roses, a great, soundless fall of them, reflected, mass and color, in the lake.

Milanese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facing him sat the Milanese song-bird, the singer Antonia Castinelli.

nightingale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had the throat of the nightingale and the beauty of the velvety open rose.

nightingales

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the roses sprang deep trees, shade behind shade, and here sang nightingales.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Above, over the wall, streamed roses, a great, soundless fall of them, reflected, mass and color, in the lake.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading She had the throat of the nightingale and the beauty of the velvety open rose.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Above, over the wall, streamed roses, a great, soundless fall of them, reflected, mass and color, in the lake.

reflected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above, over the wall, streamed roses, a great, soundless fall of them, reflected, mass and color, in the lake.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had the throat of the nightingale and the beauty of the velvety open rose.

roses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above, over the wall, streamed roses, a great, soundless fall of them, reflected, mass and color, in the lake.

sang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the roses sprang deep trees, shade behind shade, and here sang nightingales.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facing him sat the Milanese song-bird, the singer Antonia Castinelli.

shade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the roses sprang deep trees, shade behind shade, and here sang nightingales.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had the throat of the nightingale and the beauty of the velvety open rose.

singer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facing him sat the Milanese song-bird, the singer Antonia Castinelli.

song-bird

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facing him sat the Milanese song-bird, the singer Antonia Castinelli.

soundless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above, over the wall, streamed roses, a great, soundless fall of them, reflected, mass and color, in the lake.

sprang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the roses sprang deep trees, shade behind shade, and here sang nightingales.

steps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ian guided the boat to the water steps.

streamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above, over the wall, streamed roses, a great, soundless fall of them, reflected, mass and color, in the lake.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ian guided the boat to the water steps.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Above, over the wall, streamed roses, a great, soundless fall of them, reflected, mass and color, in the lake.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading She had the throat of the nightingale and the beauty of the velvety open rose.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ian guided the boat to the water steps.

trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the roses sprang deep trees, shade behind shade, and here sang nightingales.

velvety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had the throat of the nightingale and the beauty of the velvety open rose.

wall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above, over the wall, streamed roses, a great, soundless fall of them, reflected, mass and color, in the lake.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ian guided the boat to the water steps.