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Foes
Foes

Chapter XXV

Cover illustration for Foes
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ian traveled toward a pass through the Pyrenees.
Behind him stretched difficult, hazardous, slow travel--weeks of it.
Behind those weeks lay the voyage to Lisbon, and from Lisbon in a second boat north to Vigo.
From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.
It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Foes

Chapter XXV

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ian traveled toward a pass through the Pyrenees.
Line 2
Behind him stretched difficult, hazardous, slow travel--weeks of it.
Line 3
Behind those weeks lay the voyage to Lisbon, and from Lisbon in a second boat north to Vigo.
Line 4
From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.
Line 5
It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “Behind him stretched difficult, hazardous, slow travel--weeks of it.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.”

Impoverished adjective US /ɪmˈpɒv.ər.ɪʃt/

Reduced to poverty; having very little money or resources.

From this reading “From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Behind those weeks lay the voyage to Lisbon, and from Lisbon in a second boat north to Vigo.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Behind those weeks lay the voyage to Lisbon, and from Lisbon in a second boat north to Vigo.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Ian traveled toward a pass through the Pyrenees.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.”

Toward preposition US /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading “Ian traveled toward a pass through the Pyrenees.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ian traveled toward a pass through the Pyrenees.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Behind those weeks lay the voyage to Lisbon, and from Lisbon in a second boat north to Vigo.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Behind him stretched difficult, hazardous, slow travel--weeks of it.

boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind those weeks lay the voyage to Lisbon, and from Lisbon in a second boat north to Vigo.

brawling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

difficult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind him stretched difficult, hazardous, slow travel--weeks of it.

difficulties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

dissolve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

dwellings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

folk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

forested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

France

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Behind those weeks lay the voyage to Lisbon, and from Lisbon in a second boat north to Vigo.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

hazardous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind him stretched difficult, hazardous, slow travel--weeks of it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Behind him stretched difficult, hazardous, slow travel--weeks of it.

Ian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ian traveled toward a pass through the Pyrenees.

impoverishedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈpɒv.ər.ɪʃt/

Reduced to poverty; having very little money or resources.

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Behind those weeks lay the voyage to Lisbon, and from Lisbon in a second boat north to Vigo.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Behind him stretched difficult, hazardous, slow travel--weeks of it.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind those weeks lay the voyage to Lisbon, and from Lisbon in a second boat north to Vigo.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

Lisbon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind those weeks lay the voyage to Lisbon, and from Lisbon in a second boat north to Vigo.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

mountain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

north

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind those weeks lay the voyage to Lisbon, and from Lisbon in a second boat north to Vigo.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Behind him stretched difficult, hazardous, slow travel--weeks of it.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

pass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ian traveled toward a pass through the Pyrenees.

pebbles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

primitive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

Pyrenees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ian traveled toward a pass through the Pyrenees.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

rolled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

ruder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind those weeks lay the voyage to Lisbon, and from Lisbon in a second boat north to Vigo.

slopes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

slow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind him stretched difficult, hazardous, slow travel--weeks of it.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

Spain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

steadily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

strain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

streams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

stretched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind him stretched difficult, hazardous, slow travel--weeks of it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ian traveled toward a pass through the Pyrenees.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Behind those weeks lay the voyage to Lisbon, and from Lisbon in a second boat north to Vigo.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Ian traveled toward a pass through the Pyrenees.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Behind those weeks lay the voyage to Lisbon, and from Lisbon in a second boat north to Vigo.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Ian traveled toward a pass through the Pyrenees.

travel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind him stretched difficult, hazardous, slow travel--weeks of it.

traveled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ian traveled toward a pass through the Pyrenees.

Vigo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind those weeks lay the voyage to Lisbon, and from Lisbon in a second boat north to Vigo.

voyage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind those weeks lay the voyage to Lisbon, and from Lisbon in a second boat north to Vigo.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

weeks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind him stretched difficult, hazardous, slow travel--weeks of it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

wit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

worsening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.