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Foes
Foes

Chapter XXI

Cover illustration for Foes
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The green May rolled around and below the Highland shelter where Ian lay, fugitive, like thousands of others, after Culloden.
The Prince had stayed to give an order to his broken army.
_Sauve qui peut!_ Then he, too, became a fugitive, passing from one fastness to another of these glens and the mountains that overtowered them.
The Stewart hope was sunk in the sea of dead hopes.
Cumberland, with for the time and place a great force and with an ugly fury, hunted all who had been in arms against King George.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Foes

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The green May rolled around and below the Highland shelter where Ian lay, fugitive, like thousands of others, after Culloden.
Line 2
The Prince had stayed to give an order to his broken army.
Line 3
_Sauve qui peut!_ Then he, too, became a fugitive, passing from one fastness to another of these glens and the mountains that overtowered them.
Line 4
The Stewart hope was sunk in the sea of dead hopes.
Line 5
Cumberland, with for the time and place a great force and with an ugly fury, hunted all who had been in arms against King George.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “The green May rolled around and below the Highland shelter where Ian lay, fugitive, like thousands of others, after Culloden.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Cumberland, with for the time and place a great force and with an ugly fury, hunted all who had been in arms against King George.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “_Sauve qui peut!_ Then he, too, became a fugitive, passing from one fastness to another of these glens and the mountains that overtowered them.”

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “The green May rolled around and below the Highland shelter where Ian lay, fugitive, like thousands of others, after Culloden.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Cumberland, with for the time and place a great force and with an ugly fury, hunted all who had been in arms against King George.”

Below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “The green May rolled around and below the Highland shelter where Ian lay, fugitive, like thousands of others, after Culloden.”

Broken noun US /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Prince had stayed to give an order to his broken army.”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Stewart hope was sunk in the sea of dead hopes.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Cumberland, with for the time and place a great force and with an ugly fury, hunted all who had been in arms against King George.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “The green May rolled around and below the Highland shelter where Ian lay, fugitive, like thousands of others, after Culloden.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “_Sauve qui peut!_ Then he, too, became a fugitive, passing from one fastness to another of these glens and the mountains that overtowered them.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Prince had stayed to give an order to his broken army.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “_Sauve qui peut!_ Then he, too, became a fugitive, passing from one fastness to another of these glens and the mountains that overtowered them.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Cumberland, with for the time and place a great force and with an ugly fury, hunted all who had been in arms against King George.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Sauve qui peut!_ Then he, too, became a fugitive, passing from one fastness to another of these glens and the mountains that overtowered them.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The green May rolled around and below the Highland shelter where Ian lay, fugitive, like thousands of others, after Culloden.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Cumberland, with for the time and place a great force and with an ugly fury, hunted all who had been in arms against King George.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cumberland, with for the time and place a great force and with an ugly fury, hunted all who had been in arms against King George.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Prince had stayed to give an order to his broken army.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The green May rolled around and below the Highland shelter where Ian lay, fugitive, like thousands of others, after Culloden.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading _Sauve qui peut!_ Then he, too, became a fugitive, passing from one fastness to another of these glens and the mountains that overtowered them.

arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cumberland, with for the time and place a great force and with an ugly fury, hunted all who had been in arms against King George.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Prince had stayed to give an order to his broken army.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The green May rolled around and below the Highland shelter where Ian lay, fugitive, like thousands of others, after Culloden.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Sauve qui peut!_ Then he, too, became a fugitive, passing from one fastness to another of these glens and the mountains that overtowered them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Cumberland, with for the time and place a great force and with an ugly fury, hunted all who had been in arms against King George.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The green May rolled around and below the Highland shelter where Ian lay, fugitive, like thousands of others, after Culloden.

brokennounUS /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Prince had stayed to give an order to his broken army.

Culloden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The green May rolled around and below the Highland shelter where Ian lay, fugitive, like thousands of others, after Culloden.

Cumberland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cumberland, with for the time and place a great force and with an ugly fury, hunted all who had been in arms against King George.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Stewart hope was sunk in the sea of dead hopes.

fastness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Sauve qui peut!_ Then he, too, became a fugitive, passing from one fastness to another of these glens and the mountains that overtowered them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Cumberland, with for the time and place a great force and with an ugly fury, hunted all who had been in arms against King George.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cumberland, with for the time and place a great force and with an ugly fury, hunted all who had been in arms against King George.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Sauve qui peut!_ Then he, too, became a fugitive, passing from one fastness to another of these glens and the mountains that overtowered them.

fugitive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The green May rolled around and below the Highland shelter where Ian lay, fugitive, like thousands of others, after Culloden.

fury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cumberland, with for the time and place a great force and with an ugly fury, hunted all who had been in arms against King George.

George

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cumberland, with for the time and place a great force and with an ugly fury, hunted all who had been in arms against King George.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Prince had stayed to give an order to his broken army.

glens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Sauve qui peut!_ Then he, too, became a fugitive, passing from one fastness to another of these glens and the mountains that overtowered them.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Cumberland, with for the time and place a great force and with an ugly fury, hunted all who had been in arms against King George.

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The green May rolled around and below the Highland shelter where Ian lay, fugitive, like thousands of others, after Culloden.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Prince had stayed to give an order to his broken army.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Sauve qui peut!_ Then he, too, became a fugitive, passing from one fastness to another of these glens and the mountains that overtowered them.

Highland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The green May rolled around and below the Highland shelter where Ian lay, fugitive, like thousands of others, after Culloden.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Prince had stayed to give an order to his broken army.

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Stewart hope was sunk in the sea of dead hopes.

hopes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Stewart hope was sunk in the sea of dead hopes.

hunted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cumberland, with for the time and place a great force and with an ugly fury, hunted all who had been in arms against King George.

Ian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The green May rolled around and below the Highland shelter where Ian lay, fugitive, like thousands of others, after Culloden.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Stewart hope was sunk in the sea of dead hopes.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cumberland, with for the time and place a great force and with an ugly fury, hunted all who had been in arms against King George.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The green May rolled around and below the Highland shelter where Ian lay, fugitive, like thousands of others, after Culloden.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The green May rolled around and below the Highland shelter where Ian lay, fugitive, like thousands of others, after Culloden.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The green May rolled around and below the Highland shelter where Ian lay, fugitive, like thousands of others, after Culloden.

mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Sauve qui peut!_ Then he, too, became a fugitive, passing from one fastness to another of these glens and the mountains that overtowered them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The green May rolled around and below the Highland shelter where Ian lay, fugitive, like thousands of others, after Culloden.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _Sauve qui peut!_ Then he, too, became a fugitive, passing from one fastness to another of these glens and the mountains that overtowered them.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Prince had stayed to give an order to his broken army.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The green May rolled around and below the Highland shelter where Ian lay, fugitive, like thousands of others, after Culloden.

overtowered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Sauve qui peut!_ Then he, too, became a fugitive, passing from one fastness to another of these glens and the mountains that overtowered them.

passing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Sauve qui peut!_ Then he, too, became a fugitive, passing from one fastness to another of these glens and the mountains that overtowered them.

peut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Sauve qui peut!_ Then he, too, became a fugitive, passing from one fastness to another of these glens and the mountains that overtowered them.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cumberland, with for the time and place a great force and with an ugly fury, hunted all who had been in arms against King George.

Prince

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Prince had stayed to give an order to his broken army.

qui

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Sauve qui peut!_ Then he, too, became a fugitive, passing from one fastness to another of these glens and the mountains that overtowered them.

rolled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The green May rolled around and below the Highland shelter where Ian lay, fugitive, like thousands of others, after Culloden.

Sauve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Sauve qui peut!_ Then he, too, became a fugitive, passing from one fastness to another of these glens and the mountains that overtowered them.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Stewart hope was sunk in the sea of dead hopes.

shelter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The green May rolled around and below the Highland shelter where Ian lay, fugitive, like thousands of others, after Culloden.

stayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Prince had stayed to give an order to his broken army.

Stewart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Stewart hope was sunk in the sea of dead hopes.

sunk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Stewart hope was sunk in the sea of dead hopes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Sauve qui peut!_ Then he, too, became a fugitive, passing from one fastness to another of these glens and the mountains that overtowered them.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The green May rolled around and below the Highland shelter where Ian lay, fugitive, like thousands of others, after Culloden.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading _Sauve qui peut!_ Then he, too, became a fugitive, passing from one fastness to another of these glens and the mountains that overtowered them.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Sauve qui peut!_ Then he, too, became a fugitive, passing from one fastness to another of these glens and the mountains that overtowered them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading _Sauve qui peut!_ Then he, too, became a fugitive, passing from one fastness to another of these glens and the mountains that overtowered them.

thousands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The green May rolled around and below the Highland shelter where Ian lay, fugitive, like thousands of others, after Culloden.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Cumberland, with for the time and place a great force and with an ugly fury, hunted all who had been in arms against King George.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Prince had stayed to give an order to his broken army.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Sauve qui peut!_ Then he, too, became a fugitive, passing from one fastness to another of these glens and the mountains that overtowered them.

ugly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cumberland, with for the time and place a great force and with an ugly fury, hunted all who had been in arms against King George.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Stewart hope was sunk in the sea of dead hopes.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The green May rolled around and below the Highland shelter where Ian lay, fugitive, like thousands of others, after Culloden.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Cumberland, with for the time and place a great force and with an ugly fury, hunted all who had been in arms against King George.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Cumberland, with for the time and place a great force and with an ugly fury, hunted all who had been in arms against King George.