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Foes
Foes

Chapter XVIII

Cover illustration for Foes
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The early sunlight fell soft and fine upon the river Seine and the quays and buildings of Paris.
The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.
Distant bells were ringing, hope enticed the grimmest poverty.
Much, after all, might be taken good-naturedly!
A great, ornate coach, belonging to a person of quality, crossed the Seine from the south to the north bank.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Foes

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The early sunlight fell soft and fine upon the river Seine and the quays and buildings of Paris.
Line 2
The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.
Line 3
Distant bells were ringing, hope enticed the grimmest poverty.
Line 4
Much, after all, might be taken good-naturedly!
Line 5
A great, ornate coach, belonging to a person of quality, crossed the Seine from the south to the north bank.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Much, after all, might be taken good-naturedly!”

Distant adjective US /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading “Distant bells were ringing, hope enticed the grimmest poverty.”

Fine noun US /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The early sunlight fell soft and fine upon the river Seine and the quays and buildings of Paris.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A great, ornate coach, belonging to a person of quality, crossed the Seine from the south to the north bank.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Much, after all, might be taken good-naturedly!”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The early sunlight fell soft and fine upon the river Seine and the quays and buildings of Paris.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A great, ornate coach, belonging to a person of quality, crossed the Seine from the south to the north bank.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Much, after all, might be taken good-naturedly!

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much, after all, might be taken good-naturedly!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The early sunlight fell soft and fine upon the river Seine and the quays and buildings of Paris.

bank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great, ornate coach, belonging to a person of quality, crossed the Seine from the south to the north bank.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Much, after all, might be taken good-naturedly!

bees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.

bells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Distant bells were ringing, hope enticed the grimmest poverty.

belonging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great, ornate coach, belonging to a person of quality, crossed the Seine from the south to the north bank.

brightness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.

buildings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The early sunlight fell soft and fine upon the river Seine and the quays and buildings of Paris.

buzz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.

coach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great, ornate coach, belonging to a person of quality, crossed the Seine from the south to the north bank.

crossed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great, ornate coach, belonging to a person of quality, crossed the Seine from the south to the north bank.

DistantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading Distant bells were ringing, hope enticed the grimmest poverty.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The early sunlight fell soft and fine upon the river Seine and the quays and buildings of Paris.

ecstasy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.

emerging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.

enticed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Distant bells were ringing, hope enticed the grimmest poverty.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The early sunlight fell soft and fine upon the river Seine and the quays and buildings of Paris.

finenounUS /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The early sunlight fell soft and fine upon the river Seine and the quays and buildings of Paris.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.

good-naturedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much, after all, might be taken good-naturedly!

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A great, ornate coach, belonging to a person of quality, crossed the Seine from the south to the north bank.

grimmest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Distant bells were ringing, hope enticed the grimmest poverty.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.

hive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Distant bells were ringing, hope enticed the grimmest poverty.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Much, after all, might be taken good-naturedly!

movement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.

Much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much, after all, might be taken good-naturedly!

north

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great, ornate coach, belonging to a person of quality, crossed the Seine from the south to the north bank.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The early sunlight fell soft and fine upon the river Seine and the quays and buildings of Paris.

ornate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great, ornate coach, belonging to a person of quality, crossed the Seine from the south to the north bank.

pall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The early sunlight fell soft and fine upon the river Seine and the quays and buildings of Paris.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.

person

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great, ornate coach, belonging to a person of quality, crossed the Seine from the south to the north bank.

poverty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Distant bells were ringing, hope enticed the grimmest poverty.

quality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great, ornate coach, belonging to a person of quality, crossed the Seine from the south to the north bank.

quays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The early sunlight fell soft and fine upon the river Seine and the quays and buildings of Paris.

ringing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Distant bells were ringing, hope enticed the grimmest poverty.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The early sunlight fell soft and fine upon the river Seine and the quays and buildings of Paris.

Seine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The early sunlight fell soft and fine upon the river Seine and the quays and buildings of Paris.

slipped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.

soft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The early sunlight fell soft and fine upon the river Seine and the quays and buildings of Paris.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.

south

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great, ornate coach, belonging to a person of quality, crossed the Seine from the south to the north bank.

sunlight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The early sunlight fell soft and fine upon the river Seine and the quays and buildings of Paris.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much, after all, might be taken good-naturedly!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The early sunlight fell soft and fine upon the river Seine and the quays and buildings of Paris.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A great, ornate coach, belonging to a person of quality, crossed the Seine from the south to the north bank.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The early sunlight fell soft and fine upon the river Seine and the quays and buildings of Paris.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Distant bells were ringing, hope enticed the grimmest poverty.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.