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Foes
Foes

Chapter XIV

Cover illustration for Foes
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.
Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.
Ian checked the mare.
Behind him rolled the moor, with the hollow where lay, water in a deep jade cup, the Kelpie's Pool.
Before him struck down the green feathered cleft, opening out at last into the vale.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Foes

Chapter XIV

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.
Line 2
Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.
Line 3
Ian checked the mare.
Line 4
Behind him rolled the moor, with the hollow where lay, water in a deep jade cup, the Kelpie's Pool.
Line 5
Before him struck down the green feathered cleft, opening out at last into the vale.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Before him struck down the green feathered cleft, opening out at last into the vale.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Before him struck down the green feathered cleft, opening out at last into the vale.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.”

Struck noun US /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Before him struck down the green feathered cleft, opening out at last into the vale.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.

Alan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Before him struck down the green feathered cleft, opening out at last into the vale.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before him struck down the green feathered cleft, opening out at last into the vale.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.

Black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.

checked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ian checked the mare.

cleft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before him struck down the green feathered cleft, opening out at last into the vale.

cup

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind him rolled the moor, with the hollow where lay, water in a deep jade cup, the Kelpie's Pool.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind him rolled the moor, with the hollow where lay, water in a deep jade cup, the Kelpie's Pool.

Dickson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before him struck down the green feathered cleft, opening out at last into the vale.

Edinburgh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.

Fatima

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.

feathered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before him struck down the green feathered cleft, opening out at last into the vale.

glen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.

Glenfernie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before him struck down the green feathered cleft, opening out at last into the vale.

groom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.

Hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.

hollow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind him rolled the moor, with the hollow where lay, water in a deep jade cup, the Kelpie's Pool.

Ian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Behind him rolled the moor, with the hollow where lay, water in a deep jade cup, the Kelpie's Pool.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Before him struck down the green feathered cleft, opening out at last into the vale.

iron-gray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.

jade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind him rolled the moor, with the hollow where lay, water in a deep jade cup, the Kelpie's Pool.

Kelpie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind him rolled the moor, with the hollow where lay, water in a deep jade cup, the Kelpie's Pool.

laird

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Before him struck down the green feathered cleft, opening out at last into the vale.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind him rolled the moor, with the hollow where lay, water in a deep jade cup, the Kelpie's Pool.

mare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ian checked the mare.

moor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.

opening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before him struck down the green feathered cleft, opening out at last into the vale.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before him struck down the green feathered cleft, opening out at last into the vale.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.

Pool

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind him rolled the moor, with the hollow where lay, water in a deep jade cup, the Kelpie's Pool.

riding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.

rolled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind him rolled the moor, with the hollow where lay, water in a deep jade cup, the Kelpie's Pool.

Rullock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.

strucknounUS /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Before him struck down the green feathered cleft, opening out at last into the vale.

Tam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.

vale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before him struck down the green feathered cleft, opening out at last into the vale.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind him rolled the moor, with the hollow where lay, water in a deep jade cup, the Kelpie's Pool.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Behind him rolled the moor, with the hollow where lay, water in a deep jade cup, the Kelpie's Pool.

Whitefoot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.