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Foes
Foes

Chapter X

Cover illustration for Foes
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.
The flowers knew it that edged the kitchen garden, the cherry-tree knew it by the southern wall.
The sunshine knew it, wearing its calm Sunday best.
Sights and sounds attuned themselves.
The White Farm family was home from kirk.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Foes

Chapter X

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.
Line 2
The flowers knew it that edged the kitchen garden, the cherry-tree knew it by the southern wall.
Line 3
The sunshine knew it, wearing its calm Sunday best.
Line 4
Sights and sounds attuned themselves.
Line 5
The White Farm family was home from kirk.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Sights and sounds attuned themselves.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

attuned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sights and sounds attuned themselves.

barn-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

bees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sunshine knew it, wearing its calm Sunday best.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The flowers knew it that edged the kitchen garden, the cherry-tree knew it by the southern wall.

calm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sunshine knew it, wearing its calm Sunday best.

cherry-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The flowers knew it that edged the kitchen garden, the cherry-tree knew it by the southern wall.

cows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

dogs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

edged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The flowers knew it that edged the kitchen garden, the cherry-tree knew it by the southern wall.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The White Farm family was home from kirk.

Farm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

flowers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The flowers knew it that edged the kitchen garden, the cherry-tree knew it by the southern wall.

fowls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The White Farm family was home from kirk.

garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The flowers knew it that edged the kitchen garden, the cherry-tree knew it by the southern wall.

hives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The White Farm family was home from kirk.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The sunshine knew it, wearing its calm Sunday best.

kirk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The White Farm family was home from kirk.

kitchen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The flowers knew it that edged the kitchen garden, the cherry-tree knew it by the southern wall.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The flowers knew it that edged the kitchen garden, the cherry-tree knew it by the southern wall.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

Sabbath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

sheep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

Sights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sights and sounds attuned themselves.

sounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sights and sounds attuned themselves.

southern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The flowers knew it that edged the kitchen garden, the cherry-tree knew it by the southern wall.

Sunday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sunshine knew it, wearing its calm Sunday best.

sunshine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sunshine knew it, wearing its calm Sunday best.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Sights and sounds attuned themselves.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

wall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The flowers knew it that edged the kitchen garden, the cherry-tree knew it by the southern wall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

wearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sunshine knew it, wearing its calm Sunday best.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

White

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

work-horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.