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Foes
Foes

Chapter VII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.
This was, by every earthly canon, a good man, but a stern and unsupple.
He had not been long in this parish, and he was sweeping with a strong, new besom.
The old minister, to his mind, had been Erastian and lax, weak in doctrine and in discipline of the fold.
Mr. M'Nab meant not to be weak.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Foes

Chapter VII

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.
Line 2
This was, by every earthly canon, a good man, but a stern and unsupple.
Line 3
He had not been long in this parish, and he was sweeping with a strong, new besom.
Line 4
The old minister, to his mind, had been Erastian and lax, weak in doctrine and in discipline of the fold.
Line 5
Mr. M'Nab meant not to be weak.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Afternoon noun US /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He had not been long in this parish, and he was sweeping with a strong, new besom.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “This was, by every earthly canon, a good man, but a stern and unsupple.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This was, by every earthly canon, a good man, but a stern and unsupple.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had not been long in this parish, and he was sweeping with a strong, new besom.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The old minister, to his mind, had been Erastian and lax, weak in doctrine and in discipline of the fold.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

afternoonnounUS /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Mr. M'Nab meant not to be weak.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had not been long in this parish, and he was sweeping with a strong, new besom.

besom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not been long in this parish, and he was sweeping with a strong, new besom.

Binning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

Braemar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This was, by every earthly canon, a good man, but a stern and unsupple.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

canon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was, by every earthly canon, a good man, but a stern and unsupple.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

December

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

discipline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old minister, to his mind, had been Erastian and lax, weak in doctrine and in discipline of the fold.

doctrine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old minister, to his mind, had been Erastian and lax, weak in doctrine and in discipline of the fold.

dwelt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

earthly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was, by every earthly canon, a good man, but a stern and unsupple.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

Erastian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old minister, to his mind, had been Erastian and lax, weak in doctrine and in discipline of the fold.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading This was, by every earthly canon, a good man, but a stern and unsupple.

exercise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

fished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

fold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old minister, to his mind, had been Erastian and lax, weak in doctrine and in discipline of the fold.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

gathering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

glen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This was, by every earthly canon, a good man, but a stern and unsupple.

gray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

Jacobite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

June

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

kirk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

lax

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old minister, to his mind, had been Erastian and lax, weak in doctrine and in discipline of the fold.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had not been long in this parish, and he was sweeping with a strong, new besom.

M'Nab

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was, by every earthly canon, a good man, but a stern and unsupple.

manse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

meant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. M'Nab meant not to be weak.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The old minister, to his mind, had been Erastian and lax, weak in doctrine and in discipline of the fold.

minister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

Mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not been long in this parish, and he was sweeping with a strong, new besom.

nine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had not been long in this parish, and he was sweeping with a strong, new besom.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old minister, to his mind, had been Erastian and lax, weak in doctrine and in discipline of the fold.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

overtaken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

parish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not been long in this parish, and he was sweeping with a strong, new besom.

quiet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

stern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was, by every earthly canon, a good man, but a stern and unsupple.

Strickland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not been long in this parish, and he was sweeping with a strong, new besom.

sweeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not been long in this parish, and he was sweeping with a strong, new besom.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was, by every earthly canon, a good man, but a stern and unsupple.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

top

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From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

unsupple

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From this reading This was, by every earthly canon, a good man, but a stern and unsupple.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

village

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From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

vision

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

walking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was, by every earthly canon, a good man, but a stern and unsupple.

weak

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From this reading The old minister, to his mind, had been Erastian and lax, weak in doctrine and in discipline of the fold.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

windy

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From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had not been long in this parish, and he was sweeping with a strong, new besom.

years

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From this reading Upon a quiet, gray December afternoon, nine years and more from the June day when he had fished in the glen and Mother Binning had told him of her vision of the Jacobite gathering at Braemar, English Strickland, walking for exercise to the village and back, found himself overtaken by Mr. M'Nab, the minister who in his white manse dwelt by the white kirk on the top of the windy hill.