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Foes
Foes

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Foes
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The school-room at Glenfernie gave upon the hill's steepest, most craglike face.
A door opened on a hand's-breadth of level turf across from which rose the broken and ruined wall that once had surrounded the keep.
Ivy overgrew this; below a wide and ragged breach a pine had set its roots in the hillside.
Its top rose bushy above the stones.
Beyond the opening, one saw from the school-room, as through a window, field and stream and moor, hill and dale.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Foes

Chapter III

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The school-room at Glenfernie gave upon the hill's steepest, most craglike face.
Line 2
A door opened on a hand's-breadth of level turf across from which rose the broken and ruined wall that once had surrounded the keep.
Line 3
Ivy overgrew this; below a wide and ragged breach a pine had set its roots in the hillside.
Line 4
Its top rose bushy above the stones.
Line 5
Beyond the opening, one saw from the school-room, as through a window, field and stream and moor, hill and dale.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “Its top rose bushy above the stones.”

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “A door opened on a hand's-breadth of level turf across from which rose the broken and ruined wall that once had surrounded the keep.”

Below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “Ivy overgrew this; below a wide and ragged breach a pine had set its roots in the hillside.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “Beyond the opening, one saw from the school-room, as through a window, field and stream and moor, hill and dale.”

Broken noun US /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A door opened on a hand's-breadth of level turf across from which rose the broken and ruined wall that once had surrounded the keep.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A door opened on a hand's-breadth of level turf across from which rose the broken and ruined wall that once had surrounded the keep.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Beyond the opening, one saw from the school-room, as through a window, field and stream and moor, hill and dale.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Beyond the opening, one saw from the school-room, as through a window, field and stream and moor, hill and dale.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The school-room at Glenfernie gave upon the hill's steepest, most craglike face.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A door opened on a hand's-breadth of level turf across from which rose the broken and ruined wall that once had surrounded the keep.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Its top rose bushy above the stones.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading A door opened on a hand's-breadth of level turf across from which rose the broken and ruined wall that once had surrounded the keep.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A door opened on a hand's-breadth of level turf across from which rose the broken and ruined wall that once had surrounded the keep.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Beyond the opening, one saw from the school-room, as through a window, field and stream and moor, hill and dale.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The school-room at Glenfernie gave upon the hill's steepest, most craglike face.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Ivy overgrew this; below a wide and ragged breach a pine had set its roots in the hillside.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Beyond the opening, one saw from the school-room, as through a window, field and stream and moor, hill and dale.

breach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivy overgrew this; below a wide and ragged breach a pine had set its roots in the hillside.

brokennounUS /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A door opened on a hand's-breadth of level turf across from which rose the broken and ruined wall that once had surrounded the keep.

bushy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its top rose bushy above the stones.

craglike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The school-room at Glenfernie gave upon the hill's steepest, most craglike face.

dale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the opening, one saw from the school-room, as through a window, field and stream and moor, hill and dale.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A door opened on a hand's-breadth of level turf across from which rose the broken and ruined wall that once had surrounded the keep.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The school-room at Glenfernie gave upon the hill's steepest, most craglike face.

field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the opening, one saw from the school-room, as through a window, field and stream and moor, hill and dale.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A door opened on a hand's-breadth of level turf across from which rose the broken and ruined wall that once had surrounded the keep.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The school-room at Glenfernie gave upon the hill's steepest, most craglike face.

Glenfernie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The school-room at Glenfernie gave upon the hill's steepest, most craglike face.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A door opened on a hand's-breadth of level turf across from which rose the broken and ruined wall that once had surrounded the keep.

hand's-breadth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A door opened on a hand's-breadth of level turf across from which rose the broken and ruined wall that once had surrounded the keep.

hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the opening, one saw from the school-room, as through a window, field and stream and moor, hill and dale.

hill's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The school-room at Glenfernie gave upon the hill's steepest, most craglike face.

hillside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivy overgrew this; below a wide and ragged breach a pine had set its roots in the hillside.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ivy overgrew this; below a wide and ragged breach a pine had set its roots in the hillside.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Ivy overgrew this; below a wide and ragged breach a pine had set its roots in the hillside.

Ivy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivy overgrew this; below a wide and ragged breach a pine had set its roots in the hillside.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A door opened on a hand's-breadth of level turf across from which rose the broken and ruined wall that once had surrounded the keep.

level

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A door opened on a hand's-breadth of level turf across from which rose the broken and ruined wall that once had surrounded the keep.

moor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the opening, one saw from the school-room, as through a window, field and stream and moor, hill and dale.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The school-room at Glenfernie gave upon the hill's steepest, most craglike face.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A door opened on a hand's-breadth of level turf across from which rose the broken and ruined wall that once had surrounded the keep.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A door opened on a hand's-breadth of level turf across from which rose the broken and ruined wall that once had surrounded the keep.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A door opened on a hand's-breadth of level turf across from which rose the broken and ruined wall that once had surrounded the keep.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Beyond the opening, one saw from the school-room, as through a window, field and stream and moor, hill and dale.

opened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A door opened on a hand's-breadth of level turf across from which rose the broken and ruined wall that once had surrounded the keep.

opening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the opening, one saw from the school-room, as through a window, field and stream and moor, hill and dale.

overgrew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivy overgrew this; below a wide and ragged breach a pine had set its roots in the hillside.

pine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivy overgrew this; below a wide and ragged breach a pine had set its roots in the hillside.

ragged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivy overgrew this; below a wide and ragged breach a pine had set its roots in the hillside.

roots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivy overgrew this; below a wide and ragged breach a pine had set its roots in the hillside.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A door opened on a hand's-breadth of level turf across from which rose the broken and ruined wall that once had surrounded the keep.

ruined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A door opened on a hand's-breadth of level turf across from which rose the broken and ruined wall that once had surrounded the keep.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the opening, one saw from the school-room, as through a window, field and stream and moor, hill and dale.

school-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The school-room at Glenfernie gave upon the hill's steepest, most craglike face.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivy overgrew this; below a wide and ragged breach a pine had set its roots in the hillside.

steepest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The school-room at Glenfernie gave upon the hill's steepest, most craglike face.

stones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its top rose bushy above the stones.

stream

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the opening, one saw from the school-room, as through a window, field and stream and moor, hill and dale.

surrounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A door opened on a hand's-breadth of level turf across from which rose the broken and ruined wall that once had surrounded the keep.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A door opened on a hand's-breadth of level turf across from which rose the broken and ruined wall that once had surrounded the keep.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The school-room at Glenfernie gave upon the hill's steepest, most craglike face.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Ivy overgrew this; below a wide and ragged breach a pine had set its roots in the hillside.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Beyond the opening, one saw from the school-room, as through a window, field and stream and moor, hill and dale.

top

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its top rose bushy above the stones.

turf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A door opened on a hand's-breadth of level turf across from which rose the broken and ruined wall that once had surrounded the keep.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The school-room at Glenfernie gave upon the hill's steepest, most craglike face.

wall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A door opened on a hand's-breadth of level turf across from which rose the broken and ruined wall that once had surrounded the keep.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A door opened on a hand's-breadth of level turf across from which rose the broken and ruined wall that once had surrounded the keep.

wide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivy overgrew this; below a wide and ragged breach a pine had set its roots in the hillside.

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the opening, one saw from the school-room, as through a window, field and stream and moor, hill and dale.