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Foes
Foes

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Foes
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Said Mother Binning: "Whiles I spin and whiles I dream.
A bonny day like this I look."
English Strickland, tutor at Glenfernie House, looked, too, at the feathery glen, vivid in June sunshine.
The ash-tree before Mother Binning's cot overhung a pool of the little river.
Below, the water brawled and leaped from ledge to ledge, but here at the head of the glen it ran smooth and still.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Foes

Chapter I

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Said Mother Binning: "Whiles I spin and whiles I dream.
Line 2
A bonny day like this I look."
Line 3
English Strickland, tutor at Glenfernie House, looked, too, at the feathery glen, vivid in June sunshine.
Line 4
The ash-tree before Mother Binning's cot overhung a pool of the little river.
Line 5
Below, the water brawled and leaped from ledge to ledge, but here at the head of the glen it ran smooth and still.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The ash-tree before Mother Binning's cot overhung a pool of the little river.”

Below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “Below, the water brawled and leaped from ledge to ledge, but here at the head of the glen it ran smooth and still.”

Dream noun US /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading “Said Mother Binning: "Whiles I spin and whiles I dream.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Below, the water brawled and leaped from ledge to ledge, but here at the head of the glen it ran smooth and still.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The ash-tree before Mother Binning's cot overhung a pool of the little river.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A bonny day like this I look."”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “English Strickland, tutor at Glenfernie House, looked, too, at the feathery glen, vivid in June sunshine.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Below, the water brawled and leaped from ledge to ledge, but here at the head of the glen it ran smooth and still.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A bonny day like this I look."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Said Mother Binning: "Whiles I spin and whiles I dream.

ash-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ash-tree before Mother Binning's cot overhung a pool of the little river.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading English Strickland, tutor at Glenfernie House, looked, too, at the feathery glen, vivid in June sunshine.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The ash-tree before Mother Binning's cot overhung a pool of the little river.

BelowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Below, the water brawled and leaped from ledge to ledge, but here at the head of the glen it ran smooth and still.

Binning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Said Mother Binning: "Whiles I spin and whiles I dream.

Binning's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ash-tree before Mother Binning's cot overhung a pool of the little river.

bonny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A bonny day like this I look."

brawled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Below, the water brawled and leaped from ledge to ledge, but here at the head of the glen it ran smooth and still.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Below, the water brawled and leaped from ledge to ledge, but here at the head of the glen it ran smooth and still.

cot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ash-tree before Mother Binning's cot overhung a pool of the little river.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A bonny day like this I look."

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading Said Mother Binning: "Whiles I spin and whiles I dream.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading English Strickland, tutor at Glenfernie House, looked, too, at the feathery glen, vivid in June sunshine.

feathery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading English Strickland, tutor at Glenfernie House, looked, too, at the feathery glen, vivid in June sunshine.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Below, the water brawled and leaped from ledge to ledge, but here at the head of the glen it ran smooth and still.

glen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading English Strickland, tutor at Glenfernie House, looked, too, at the feathery glen, vivid in June sunshine.

Glenfernie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading English Strickland, tutor at Glenfernie House, looked, too, at the feathery glen, vivid in June sunshine.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Below, the water brawled and leaped from ledge to ledge, but here at the head of the glen it ran smooth and still.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Below, the water brawled and leaped from ledge to ledge, but here at the head of the glen it ran smooth and still.

House

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading English Strickland, tutor at Glenfernie House, looked, too, at the feathery glen, vivid in June sunshine.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Said Mother Binning: "Whiles I spin and whiles I dream.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading English Strickland, tutor at Glenfernie House, looked, too, at the feathery glen, vivid in June sunshine.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Below, the water brawled and leaped from ledge to ledge, but here at the head of the glen it ran smooth and still.

June

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading English Strickland, tutor at Glenfernie House, looked, too, at the feathery glen, vivid in June sunshine.

leaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Below, the water brawled and leaped from ledge to ledge, but here at the head of the glen it ran smooth and still.

ledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Below, the water brawled and leaped from ledge to ledge, but here at the head of the glen it ran smooth and still.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A bonny day like this I look."

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The ash-tree before Mother Binning's cot overhung a pool of the little river.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A bonny day like this I look."

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading English Strickland, tutor at Glenfernie House, looked, too, at the feathery glen, vivid in June sunshine.

Mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Said Mother Binning: "Whiles I spin and whiles I dream.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The ash-tree before Mother Binning's cot overhung a pool of the little river.

overhung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ash-tree before Mother Binning's cot overhung a pool of the little river.

pool

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ash-tree before Mother Binning's cot overhung a pool of the little river.

ran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Below, the water brawled and leaped from ledge to ledge, but here at the head of the glen it ran smooth and still.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ash-tree before Mother Binning's cot overhung a pool of the little river.

Said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Said Mother Binning: "Whiles I spin and whiles I dream.

smooth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Below, the water brawled and leaped from ledge to ledge, but here at the head of the glen it ran smooth and still.

spin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Said Mother Binning: "Whiles I spin and whiles I dream.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Below, the water brawled and leaped from ledge to ledge, but here at the head of the glen it ran smooth and still.

Strickland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading English Strickland, tutor at Glenfernie House, looked, too, at the feathery glen, vivid in June sunshine.

sunshine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading English Strickland, tutor at Glenfernie House, looked, too, at the feathery glen, vivid in June sunshine.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading English Strickland, tutor at Glenfernie House, looked, too, at the feathery glen, vivid in June sunshine.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A bonny day like this I look."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Below, the water brawled and leaped from ledge to ledge, but here at the head of the glen it ran smooth and still.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading English Strickland, tutor at Glenfernie House, looked, too, at the feathery glen, vivid in June sunshine.

tutor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading English Strickland, tutor at Glenfernie House, looked, too, at the feathery glen, vivid in June sunshine.

vivid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading English Strickland, tutor at Glenfernie House, looked, too, at the feathery glen, vivid in June sunshine.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Below, the water brawled and leaped from ledge to ledge, but here at the head of the glen it ran smooth and still.

Whiles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Said Mother Binning: "Whiles I spin and whiles I dream.