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Fighting Joe
Fighting Joe

Chapter III

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SKIRMISH ON THE ROAD.
THE horsemen who had attracted the attention of Captain Somers were hard-looking fellows.
They were dressed in a miscellaneous manner, their clothes being partly civilian and partly military.
Portions of their garb were new, and probably at no distant period had been part of the stock in trade of some industrious clothier in one of the invaded towns; and portions were faded and dilapidated, bearing the traces of a severe march through the soft mud of Virginia.
It was not easy to mistake their character.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fighting Joe

Chapter III

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SKIRMISH ON THE ROAD.
Line 2
THE horsemen who had attracted the attention of Captain Somers were hard-looking fellows.
Line 3
They were dressed in a miscellaneous manner, their clothes being partly civilian and partly military.
Line 4
Portions of their garb were new, and probably at no distant period had been part of the stock in trade of some industrious clothier in one of the invaded towns; and portions were faded and dilapidated, bearing the traces of a severe march through the soft mud of Virginia.
Line 5
It was not easy to mistake their character.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Portions of their garb were new, and probably at no distant period had been part of the stock in trade of some industrious clothier in one of the invaded towns; and portions were faded and dilapidated, bearing the traces of a severe march through the soft mud of Virginia.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “They were dressed in a miscellaneous manner, their clothes being partly civilian and partly military.”

Captain noun US /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “THE horsemen who had attracted the attention of Captain Somers were hard-looking fellows.”

Distant adjective US /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading “Portions of their garb were new, and probably at no distant period had been part of the stock in trade of some industrious clothier in one of the invaded towns; and portions were faded and dilapidated, bearing the traces of a severe march through the soft mud of Virginia.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Portions of their garb were new, and probably at no distant period had been part of the stock in trade of some industrious clothier in one of the invaded towns; and portions were faded and dilapidated, bearing the traces of a severe march through the soft mud of Virginia.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Portions of their garb were new, and probably at no distant period had been part of the stock in trade of some industrious clothier in one of the invaded towns; and portions were faded and dilapidated, bearing the traces of a severe march through the soft mud of Virginia.”

Partly noun US /partly/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They were dressed in a miscellaneous manner, their clothes being partly civilian and partly military.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Portions of their garb were new, and probably at no distant period had been part of the stock in trade of some industrious clothier in one of the invaded towns; and portions were faded and dilapidated, bearing the traces of a severe march through the soft mud of Virginia.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SKIRMISH ON THE ROAD.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were dressed in a miscellaneous manner, their clothes being partly civilian and partly military.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Portions of their garb were new, and probably at no distant period had been part of the stock in trade of some industrious clothier in one of the invaded towns; and portions were faded and dilapidated, bearing the traces of a severe march through the soft mud of Virginia.

attention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE horsemen who had attracted the attention of Captain Somers were hard-looking fellows.

attracted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE horsemen who had attracted the attention of Captain Somers were hard-looking fellows.

bearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portions of their garb were new, and probably at no distant period had been part of the stock in trade of some industrious clothier in one of the invaded towns; and portions were faded and dilapidated, bearing the traces of a severe march through the soft mud of Virginia.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Portions of their garb were new, and probably at no distant period had been part of the stock in trade of some industrious clothier in one of the invaded towns; and portions were faded and dilapidated, bearing the traces of a severe march through the soft mud of Virginia.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading They were dressed in a miscellaneous manner, their clothes being partly civilian and partly military.

CaptainnounUS /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading THE horsemen who had attracted the attention of Captain Somers were hard-looking fellows.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not easy to mistake their character.

civilian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were dressed in a miscellaneous manner, their clothes being partly civilian and partly military.

clothes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were dressed in a miscellaneous manner, their clothes being partly civilian and partly military.

clothier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portions of their garb were new, and probably at no distant period had been part of the stock in trade of some industrious clothier in one of the invaded towns; and portions were faded and dilapidated, bearing the traces of a severe march through the soft mud of Virginia.

dilapidated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portions of their garb were new, and probably at no distant period had been part of the stock in trade of some industrious clothier in one of the invaded towns; and portions were faded and dilapidated, bearing the traces of a severe march through the soft mud of Virginia.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading Portions of their garb were new, and probably at no distant period had been part of the stock in trade of some industrious clothier in one of the invaded towns; and portions were faded and dilapidated, bearing the traces of a severe march through the soft mud of Virginia.

dressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were dressed in a miscellaneous manner, their clothes being partly civilian and partly military.

easy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not easy to mistake their character.

faded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portions of their garb were new, and probably at no distant period had been part of the stock in trade of some industrious clothier in one of the invaded towns; and portions were faded and dilapidated, bearing the traces of a severe march through the soft mud of Virginia.

fellows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE horsemen who had attracted the attention of Captain Somers were hard-looking fellows.

garb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portions of their garb were new, and probably at no distant period had been part of the stock in trade of some industrious clothier in one of the invaded towns; and portions were faded and dilapidated, bearing the traces of a severe march through the soft mud of Virginia.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE horsemen who had attracted the attention of Captain Somers were hard-looking fellows.

hard-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE horsemen who had attracted the attention of Captain Somers were hard-looking fellows.

horsemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE horsemen who had attracted the attention of Captain Somers were hard-looking fellows.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were dressed in a miscellaneous manner, their clothes being partly civilian and partly military.

industrious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portions of their garb were new, and probably at no distant period had been part of the stock in trade of some industrious clothier in one of the invaded towns; and portions were faded and dilapidated, bearing the traces of a severe march through the soft mud of Virginia.

invaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portions of their garb were new, and probably at no distant period had been part of the stock in trade of some industrious clothier in one of the invaded towns; and portions were faded and dilapidated, bearing the traces of a severe march through the soft mud of Virginia.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not easy to mistake their character.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were dressed in a miscellaneous manner, their clothes being partly civilian and partly military.

march

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portions of their garb were new, and probably at no distant period had been part of the stock in trade of some industrious clothier in one of the invaded towns; and portions were faded and dilapidated, bearing the traces of a severe march through the soft mud of Virginia.

military

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were dressed in a miscellaneous manner, their clothes being partly civilian and partly military.

miscellaneous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were dressed in a miscellaneous manner, their clothes being partly civilian and partly military.

mistake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not easy to mistake their character.

mud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portions of their garb were new, and probably at no distant period had been part of the stock in trade of some industrious clothier in one of the invaded towns; and portions were faded and dilapidated, bearing the traces of a severe march through the soft mud of Virginia.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portions of their garb were new, and probably at no distant period had been part of the stock in trade of some industrious clothier in one of the invaded towns; and portions were faded and dilapidated, bearing the traces of a severe march through the soft mud of Virginia.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Portions of their garb were new, and probably at no distant period had been part of the stock in trade of some industrious clothier in one of the invaded towns; and portions were faded and dilapidated, bearing the traces of a severe march through the soft mud of Virginia.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not easy to mistake their character.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE horsemen who had attracted the attention of Captain Somers were hard-looking fellows.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A SKIRMISH ON THE ROAD.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Portions of their garb were new, and probably at no distant period had been part of the stock in trade of some industrious clothier in one of the invaded towns; and portions were faded and dilapidated, bearing the traces of a severe march through the soft mud of Virginia.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Portions of their garb were new, and probably at no distant period had been part of the stock in trade of some industrious clothier in one of the invaded towns; and portions were faded and dilapidated, bearing the traces of a severe march through the soft mud of Virginia.

partly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were dressed in a miscellaneous manner, their clothes being partly civilian and partly military.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portions of their garb were new, and probably at no distant period had been part of the stock in trade of some industrious clothier in one of the invaded towns; and portions were faded and dilapidated, bearing the traces of a severe march through the soft mud of Virginia.

Portions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portions of their garb were new, and probably at no distant period had been part of the stock in trade of some industrious clothier in one of the invaded towns; and portions were faded and dilapidated, bearing the traces of a severe march through the soft mud of Virginia.

probably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portions of their garb were new, and probably at no distant period had been part of the stock in trade of some industrious clothier in one of the invaded towns; and portions were faded and dilapidated, bearing the traces of a severe march through the soft mud of Virginia.

ROAD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SKIRMISH ON THE ROAD.

severe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portions of their garb were new, and probably at no distant period had been part of the stock in trade of some industrious clothier in one of the invaded towns; and portions were faded and dilapidated, bearing the traces of a severe march through the soft mud of Virginia.

SKIRMISH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SKIRMISH ON THE ROAD.

soft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portions of their garb were new, and probably at no distant period had been part of the stock in trade of some industrious clothier in one of the invaded towns; and portions were faded and dilapidated, bearing the traces of a severe march through the soft mud of Virginia.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portions of their garb were new, and probably at no distant period had been part of the stock in trade of some industrious clothier in one of the invaded towns; and portions were faded and dilapidated, bearing the traces of a severe march through the soft mud of Virginia.

Somers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE horsemen who had attracted the attention of Captain Somers were hard-looking fellows.

stock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portions of their garb were new, and probably at no distant period had been part of the stock in trade of some industrious clothier in one of the invaded towns; and portions were faded and dilapidated, bearing the traces of a severe march through the soft mud of Virginia.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A SKIRMISH ON THE ROAD.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were dressed in a miscellaneous manner, their clothes being partly civilian and partly military.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were dressed in a miscellaneous manner, their clothes being partly civilian and partly military.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Portions of their garb were new, and probably at no distant period had been part of the stock in trade of some industrious clothier in one of the invaded towns; and portions were faded and dilapidated, bearing the traces of a severe march through the soft mud of Virginia.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was not easy to mistake their character.

towns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portions of their garb were new, and probably at no distant period had been part of the stock in trade of some industrious clothier in one of the invaded towns; and portions were faded and dilapidated, bearing the traces of a severe march through the soft mud of Virginia.

traces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portions of their garb were new, and probably at no distant period had been part of the stock in trade of some industrious clothier in one of the invaded towns; and portions were faded and dilapidated, bearing the traces of a severe march through the soft mud of Virginia.

trade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portions of their garb were new, and probably at no distant period had been part of the stock in trade of some industrious clothier in one of the invaded towns; and portions were faded and dilapidated, bearing the traces of a severe march through the soft mud of Virginia.

Virginia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portions of their garb were new, and probably at no distant period had been part of the stock in trade of some industrious clothier in one of the invaded towns; and portions were faded and dilapidated, bearing the traces of a severe march through the soft mud of Virginia.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not easy to mistake their character.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE horsemen who had attracted the attention of Captain Somers were hard-looking fellows.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE horsemen who had attracted the attention of Captain Somers were hard-looking fellows.