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Fighting for the Right
Fighting for the Right

Chapter XXVII

Cover illustration for Fighting for the Right
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.
The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.
He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.
But his authority gave no depth of water on the shoal sands.
In a short time the boat came to the verge of the channel, and Christy directed the bowman to stand by with the lead, with which the boat was provided.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fighting for the Right

Chapter XXVII

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.
Line 2
The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.
Line 3
He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.
Line 4
But his authority gave no depth of water on the shoal sands.
Line 5
In a short time the boat came to the verge of the channel, and Christy directed the bowman to stand by with the lead, with which the boat was provided.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “In a short time the boat came to the verge of the channel, and Christy directed the bowman to stand by with the lead, with which the boat was provided.”

Stand noun US /stand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In a short time the boat came to the verge of the channel, and Christy directed the bowman to stand by with the lead, with which the boat was provided.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In a short time the boat came to the verge of the channel, and Christy directed the bowman to stand by with the lead, with which the boat was provided.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

according

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

authority

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his authority gave no depth of water on the shoal sands.

bay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.

bowman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a short time the boat came to the verge of the channel, and Christy directed the bowman to stand by with the lead, with which the boat was provided.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But his authority gave no depth of water on the shoal sands.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In a short time the boat came to the verge of the channel, and Christy directed the bowman to stand by with the lead, with which the boat was provided.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a short time the boat came to the verge of the channel, and Christy directed the bowman to stand by with the lead, with which the boat was provided.

channel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

chart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

Christy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.

clear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.

convenient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

copies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

cut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

depth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his authority gave no depth of water on the shoal sands.

directed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a short time the boat came to the verge of the channel, and Christy directed the bowman to stand by with the lead, with which the boat was provided.

easily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

fathoms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his authority gave no depth of water on the shoal sands.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

handled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But his authority gave no depth of water on the shoal sands.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

lead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a short time the boat came to the verge of the channel, and Christy directed the bowman to stand by with the lead, with which the boat was provided.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.

low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

mean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But his authority gave no depth of water on the shoal sands.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.

officer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.

provided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a short time the boat came to the verge of the channel, and Christy directed the bowman to stand by with the lead, with which the boat was provided.

quarter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.

REINDEER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.

sands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his authority gave no depth of water on the shoal sands.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.

service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

shoal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his authority gave no depth of water on the shoal sands.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading In a short time the boat came to the verge of the channel, and Christy directed the bowman to stand by with the lead, with which the boat was provided.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

squares

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a short time the boat came to the verge of the channel, and Christy directed the bowman to stand by with the lead, with which the boat was provided.

SURRENDER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

tide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In a short time the boat came to the verge of the channel, and Christy directed the bowman to stand by with the lead, with which the boat was provided.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

verge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a short time the boat came to the verge of the channel, and Christy directed the bowman to stand by with the lead, with which the boat was provided.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

York

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.