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Fighting for the Right
Fighting for the Right

Chapter VI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.
Mr. Birdwing went to the door and directed the third lieutenant to have Captain Sawlock conducted to the cabin; and the two seamen who had held him as a prisoner brought him before the first lieutenant of the Chateaugay.
He appeared to have got control of his temper, and offered no further resistance.
Mr. Carlin came to the door, and his superior directed him to examine all hands forward, in order to ascertain whether they were Confederates or otherwise.
He gave him the shipping-list to assist him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fighting for the Right

Chapter VI

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.
Line 2
Mr. Birdwing went to the door and directed the third lieutenant to have Captain Sawlock conducted to the cabin; and the two seamen who had held him as a prisoner brought him before the first lieutenant of the Chateaugay.
Line 3
He appeared to have got control of his temper, and offered no further resistance.
Line 4
Mr. Carlin came to the door, and his superior directed him to examine all hands forward, in order to ascertain whether they were Confederates or otherwise.
Line 5
He gave him the shipping-list to assist him.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Mr. Birdwing went to the door and directed the third lieutenant to have Captain Sawlock conducted to the cabin; and the two seamen who had held him as a prisoner brought him before the first lieutenant of the Chateaugay.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Mr. Birdwing went to the door and directed the third lieutenant to have Captain Sawlock conducted to the cabin; and the two seamen who had held him as a prisoner brought him before the first lieutenant of the Chateaugay.”

Captain noun US /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mr. Birdwing went to the door and directed the third lieutenant to have Captain Sawlock conducted to the cabin; and the two seamen who had held him as a prisoner brought him before the first lieutenant of the Chateaugay.”

Forward noun US /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mr. Carlin came to the door, and his superior directed him to examine all hands forward, in order to ascertain whether they were Confederates or otherwise.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “Mr. Carlin came to the door, and his superior directed him to examine all hands forward, in order to ascertain whether they were Confederates or otherwise.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Mr. Birdwing went to the door and directed the third lieutenant to have Captain Sawlock conducted to the cabin; and the two seamen who had held him as a prisoner brought him before the first lieutenant of the Chateaugay.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mr. Carlin came to the door, and his superior directed him to examine all hands forward, in order to ascertain whether they were Confederates or otherwise.”

Third noun US /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mr. Birdwing went to the door and directed the third lieutenant to have Captain Sawlock conducted to the cabin; and the two seamen who had held him as a prisoner brought him before the first lieutenant of the Chateaugay.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mr. Birdwing went to the door and directed the third lieutenant to have Captain Sawlock conducted to the cabin; and the two seamen who had held him as a prisoner brought him before the first lieutenant of the Chateaugay.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “Mr. Carlin came to the door, and his superior directed him to examine all hands forward, in order to ascertain whether they were Confederates or otherwise.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Carlin came to the door, and his superior directed him to examine all hands forward, in order to ascertain whether they were Confederates or otherwise.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He appeared to have got control of his temper, and offered no further resistance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.

ascertain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Carlin came to the door, and his superior directed him to examine all hands forward, in order to ascertain whether they were Confederates or otherwise.

assist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gave him the shipping-list to assist him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Mr. Birdwing went to the door and directed the third lieutenant to have Captain Sawlock conducted to the cabin; and the two seamen who had held him as a prisoner brought him before the first lieutenant of the Chateaugay.

Birdwing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Birdwing went to the door and directed the third lieutenant to have Captain Sawlock conducted to the cabin; and the two seamen who had held him as a prisoner brought him before the first lieutenant of the Chateaugay.

BOLD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Mr. Birdwing went to the door and directed the third lieutenant to have Captain Sawlock conducted to the cabin; and the two seamen who had held him as a prisoner brought him before the first lieutenant of the Chateaugay.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.

cabin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Birdwing went to the door and directed the third lieutenant to have Captain Sawlock conducted to the cabin; and the two seamen who had held him as a prisoner brought him before the first lieutenant of the Chateaugay.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Carlin came to the door, and his superior directed him to examine all hands forward, in order to ascertain whether they were Confederates or otherwise.

captainnounUS /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.

capture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.

Carlin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Carlin came to the door, and his superior directed him to examine all hands forward, in order to ascertain whether they were Confederates or otherwise.

Chateaugay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Birdwing went to the door and directed the third lieutenant to have Captain Sawlock conducted to the cabin; and the two seamen who had held him as a prisoner brought him before the first lieutenant of the Chateaugay.

commissions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.

conducted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Birdwing went to the door and directed the third lieutenant to have Captain Sawlock conducted to the cabin; and the two seamen who had held him as a prisoner brought him before the first lieutenant of the Chateaugay.

Confederate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.

Confederates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Carlin came to the door, and his superior directed him to examine all hands forward, in order to ascertain whether they were Confederates or otherwise.

control

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He appeared to have got control of his temper, and offered no further resistance.

Davis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.

directed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Birdwing went to the door and directed the third lieutenant to have Captain Sawlock conducted to the cabin; and the two seamen who had held him as a prisoner brought him before the first lieutenant of the Chateaugay.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Birdwing went to the door and directed the third lieutenant to have Captain Sawlock conducted to the cabin; and the two seamen who had held him as a prisoner brought him before the first lieutenant of the Chateaugay.

doubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.

evidence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.

examine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Carlin came to the door, and his superior directed him to examine all hands forward, in order to ascertain whether they were Confederates or otherwise.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mr. Birdwing went to the door and directed the third lieutenant to have Captain Sawlock conducted to the cabin; and the two seamen who had held him as a prisoner brought him before the first lieutenant of the Chateaugay.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.

forwardnounUS /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mr. Carlin came to the door, and his superior directed him to examine all hands forward, in order to ascertain whether they were Confederates or otherwise.

further

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He appeared to have got control of his temper, and offered no further resistance.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gave him the shipping-list to assist him.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He appeared to have got control of his temper, and offered no further resistance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Birdwing went to the door and directed the third lieutenant to have Captain Sawlock conducted to the cabin; and the two seamen who had held him as a prisoner brought him before the first lieutenant of the Chateaugay.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading Mr. Carlin came to the door, and his superior directed him to examine all hands forward, in order to ascertain whether they were Confederates or otherwise.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Mr. Birdwing went to the door and directed the third lieutenant to have Captain Sawlock conducted to the cabin; and the two seamen who had held him as a prisoner brought him before the first lieutenant of the Chateaugay.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He appeared to have got control of his temper, and offered no further resistance.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Birdwing went to the door and directed the third lieutenant to have Captain Sawlock conducted to the cabin; and the two seamen who had held him as a prisoner brought him before the first lieutenant of the Chateaugay.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mr. Birdwing went to the door and directed the third lieutenant to have Captain Sawlock conducted to the cabin; and the two seamen who had held him as a prisoner brought him before the first lieutenant of the Chateaugay.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He appeared to have got control of his temper, and offered no further resistance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Carlin came to the door, and his superior directed him to examine all hands forward, in order to ascertain whether they were Confederates or otherwise.

Ionian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.

Jefferson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.

justify

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.

lieutenant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Birdwing went to the door and directed the third lieutenant to have Captain Sawlock conducted to the cabin; and the two seamen who had held him as a prisoner brought him before the first lieutenant of the Chateaugay.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He appeared to have got control of his temper, and offered no further resistance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.

offered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He appeared to have got control of his temper, and offered no further resistance.

officers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Mr. Carlin came to the door, and his superior directed him to examine all hands forward, in order to ascertain whether they were Confederates or otherwise.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mr. Carlin came to the door, and his superior directed him to examine all hands forward, in order to ascertain whether they were Confederates or otherwise.

otherwise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Carlin came to the door, and his superior directed him to examine all hands forward, in order to ascertain whether they were Confederates or otherwise.

particle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.

prisoner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Birdwing went to the door and directed the third lieutenant to have Captain Sawlock conducted to the cabin; and the two seamen who had held him as a prisoner brought him before the first lieutenant of the Chateaugay.

PROPOSITION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.

provided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.

resistance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He appeared to have got control of his temper, and offered no further resistance.

Sawlock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Birdwing went to the door and directed the third lieutenant to have Captain Sawlock conducted to the cabin; and the two seamen who had held him as a prisoner brought him before the first lieutenant of the Chateaugay.

seamen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Birdwing went to the door and directed the third lieutenant to have Captain Sawlock conducted to the cabin; and the two seamen who had held him as a prisoner brought him before the first lieutenant of the Chateaugay.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.

shipping-list

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gave him the shipping-list to assist him.

signed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.

sufficient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.

superior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Carlin came to the door, and his superior directed him to examine all hands forward, in order to ascertain whether they were Confederates or otherwise.

temper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He appeared to have got control of his temper, and offered no further resistance.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Carlin came to the door, and his superior directed him to examine all hands forward, in order to ascertain whether they were Confederates or otherwise.

thirdnounUS /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mr. Birdwing went to the door and directed the third lieutenant to have Captain Sawlock conducted to the cabin; and the two seamen who had held him as a prisoner brought him before the first lieutenant of the Chateaugay.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Birdwing went to the door and directed the third lieutenant to have Captain Sawlock conducted to the cabin; and the two seamen who had held him as a prisoner brought him before the first lieutenant of the Chateaugay.

vessel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mr. Birdwing went to the door and directed the third lieutenant to have Captain Sawlock conducted to the cabin; and the two seamen who had held him as a prisoner brought him before the first lieutenant of the Chateaugay.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Mr. Carlin came to the door, and his superior directed him to examine all hands forward, in order to ascertain whether they were Confederates or otherwise.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Mr. Birdwing went to the door and directed the third lieutenant to have Captain Sawlock conducted to the cabin; and the two seamen who had held him as a prisoner brought him before the first lieutenant of the Chateaugay.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading A BOLD PROPOSITION The evidence was sufficient to justify the capture of the Ionian without a particle of doubt, for she was as really a Confederate vessel as though the captain and officers were provided with commissions signed by Mr. Jefferson Davis.