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Father Goriot
Father Goriot

Chapter XXXI

Cover illustration for Father Goriot
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The two young men went back to the room where the old man was lying.
Eugene was startled at the change in Goriot’s face, so livid, distorted, and feeble.
“How are you, papa?” he said, bending over the pallet-bed.
Goriot turned his dull eyes upon Eugene, looked at him attentively, and did not recognize him.
It was more than the student could bear; the tears came into his eyes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Father Goriot

Chapter XXXI

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The two young men went back to the room where the old man was lying.
Line 2
Eugene was startled at the change in Goriot’s face, so livid, distorted, and feeble.
Line 3
“How are you, papa?” he said, bending over the pallet-bed.
Line 4
Goriot turned his dull eyes upon Eugene, looked at him attentively, and did not recognize him.
Line 5
It was more than the student could bear; the tears came into his eyes.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “It was more than the student could bear; the tears came into his eyes.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Goriot turned his dull eyes upon Eugene, looked at him attentively, and did not recognize him.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading ““How are you, papa?” he said, bending over the pallet-bed.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Goriot turned his dull eyes upon Eugene, looked at him attentively, and did not recognize him.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The two young men went back to the room where the old man was lying.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Eugene was startled at the change in Goriot’s face, so livid, distorted, and feeble.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “How are you, papa?” he said, bending over the pallet-bed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Eugene was startled at the change in Goriot’s face, so livid, distorted, and feeble.

attentively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Goriot turned his dull eyes upon Eugene, looked at him attentively, and did not recognize him.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two young men went back to the room where the old man was lying.

bear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was more than the student could bear; the tears came into his eyes.

bending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “How are you, papa?” he said, bending over the pallet-bed.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was more than the student could bear; the tears came into his eyes.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eugene was startled at the change in Goriot’s face, so livid, distorted, and feeble.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was more than the student could bear; the tears came into his eyes.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Goriot turned his dull eyes upon Eugene, looked at him attentively, and did not recognize him.

distorted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eugene was startled at the change in Goriot’s face, so livid, distorted, and feeble.

dull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Goriot turned his dull eyes upon Eugene, looked at him attentively, and did not recognize him.

Eugene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eugene was startled at the change in Goriot’s face, so livid, distorted, and feeble.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Goriot turned his dull eyes upon Eugene, looked at him attentively, and did not recognize him.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eugene was startled at the change in Goriot’s face, so livid, distorted, and feeble.

feeble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eugene was startled at the change in Goriot’s face, so livid, distorted, and feeble.

Goriot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Goriot turned his dull eyes upon Eugene, looked at him attentively, and did not recognize him.

Goriot's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eugene was startled at the change in Goriot’s face, so livid, distorted, and feeble.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “How are you, papa?” he said, bending over the pallet-bed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Goriot turned his dull eyes upon Eugene, looked at him attentively, and did not recognize him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Goriot turned his dull eyes upon Eugene, looked at him attentively, and did not recognize him.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “How are you, papa?” he said, bending over the pallet-bed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Eugene was startled at the change in Goriot’s face, so livid, distorted, and feeble.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was more than the student could bear; the tears came into his eyes.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was more than the student could bear; the tears came into his eyes.

livid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eugene was startled at the change in Goriot’s face, so livid, distorted, and feeble.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Goriot turned his dull eyes upon Eugene, looked at him attentively, and did not recognize him.

lying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two young men went back to the room where the old man was lying.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two young men went back to the room where the old man was lying.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two young men went back to the room where the old man was lying.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was more than the student could bear; the tears came into his eyes.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Goriot turned his dull eyes upon Eugene, looked at him attentively, and did not recognize him.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two young men went back to the room where the old man was lying.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “How are you, papa?” he said, bending over the pallet-bed.

pallet-bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “How are you, papa?” he said, bending over the pallet-bed.

papa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “How are you, papa?” he said, bending over the pallet-bed.

recognize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Goriot turned his dull eyes upon Eugene, looked at him attentively, and did not recognize him.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two young men went back to the room where the old man was lying.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “How are you, papa?” he said, bending over the pallet-bed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Eugene was startled at the change in Goriot’s face, so livid, distorted, and feeble.

startled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eugene was startled at the change in Goriot’s face, so livid, distorted, and feeble.

student

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was more than the student could bear; the tears came into his eyes.

tears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was more than the student could bear; the tears came into his eyes.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was more than the student could bear; the tears came into his eyes.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The two young men went back to the room where the old man was lying.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The two young men went back to the room where the old man was lying.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Goriot turned his dull eyes upon Eugene, looked at him attentively, and did not recognize him.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two young men went back to the room where the old man was lying.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Goriot turned his dull eyes upon Eugene, looked at him attentively, and did not recognize him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The two young men went back to the room where the old man was lying.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The two young men went back to the room where the old man was lying.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The two young men went back to the room where the old man was lying.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “How are you, papa?” he said, bending over the pallet-bed.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two young men went back to the room where the old man was lying.