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Father Goriot
Father Goriot

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Father Goriot
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.
She was not at all inclined to draw a hard-and-fast line, or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison Vauquer; yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her boarder’s indifference to her, she went so far (at the end of the second year) as to speak of him as an “ugly old wretch.”
When at length her boarder declined to nine hundred francs a year, she asked him very insolently what he took her house to be, after meeting one of these ladies on the stairs.
Father Goriot answered that the lady was his eldest daughter.
“So you have two or three dozen daughters, have you?” said Mme. Vauquer sharply.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Father Goriot

Chapter III

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.
Line 2
She was not at all inclined to draw a hard-and-fast line, or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison Vauquer; yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her boarder’s indifference to her, she went so far (at the end of the second year) as to speak of him as an “ugly old wretch.”
Line 3
When at length her boarder declined to nine hundred francs a year, she asked him very insolently what he took her house to be, after meeting one of these ladies on the stairs.
Line 4
Father Goriot answered that the lady was his eldest daughter.
Line 5
“So you have two or three dozen daughters, have you?” said Mme. Vauquer sharply.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “When at length her boarder declined to nine hundred francs a year, she asked him very insolently what he took her house to be, after meeting one of these ladies on the stairs.”

Answered noun US /ˈanswered/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Father Goriot answered that the lady was his eldest daughter.”

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When at length her boarder declined to nine hundred francs a year, she asked him very insolently what he took her house to be, after meeting one of these ladies on the stairs.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ““So you have two or three dozen daughters, have you?” said Mme. Vauquer sharply.”

Length noun US /leŋθ/

a period of time or extent

From this reading “When at length her boarder declined to nine hundred francs a year, she asked him very insolently what he took her house to be, after meeting one of these ladies on the stairs.”

Nay exclamation US /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading “At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “When at length her boarder declined to nine hundred francs a year, she asked him very insolently what he took her house to be, after meeting one of these ladies on the stairs.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She was not at all inclined to draw a hard-and-fast line, or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison Vauquer; yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her boarder’s indifference to her, she went so far (at the end of the second year) as to speak of him as an “ugly old wretch.””

Sharply noun US /ˈsharply/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ““So you have two or three dozen daughters, have you?” said Mme. Vauquer sharply.”

Speak noun US /speak/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She was not at all inclined to draw a hard-and-fast line, or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison Vauquer; yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her boarder’s indifference to her, she went so far (at the end of the second year) as to speak of him as an “ugly old wretch.””

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She was not at all inclined to draw a hard-and-fast line, or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison Vauquer; yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her boarder’s indifference to her, she went so far (at the end of the second year) as to speak of him as an “ugly old wretch.””

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “She was not at all inclined to draw a hard-and-fast line, or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison Vauquer; yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her boarder’s indifference to her, she went so far (at the end of the second year) as to speak of him as an “ugly old wretch.””

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When at length her boarder declined to nine hundred francs a year, she asked him very insolently what he took her house to be, after meeting one of these ladies on the stairs.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She was not at all inclined to draw a hard-and-fast line, or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison Vauquer; yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her boarder’s indifference to her, she went so far (at the end of the second year) as to speak of him as an “ugly old wretch.””

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “She was not at all inclined to draw a hard-and-fast line, or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison Vauquer; yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her boarder’s indifference to her, she went so far (at the end of the second year) as to speak of him as an “ugly old wretch.””

All words in this reading · 103

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When at length her boarder declined to nine hundred francs a year, she asked him very insolently what he took her house to be, after meeting one of these ladies on the stairs.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was not at all inclined to draw a hard-and-fast line, or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison Vauquer; yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her boarder’s indifference to her, she went so far (at the end of the second year) as to speak of him as an “ugly old wretch.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She was not at all inclined to draw a hard-and-fast line, or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison Vauquer; yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her boarder’s indifference to her, she went so far (at the end of the second year) as to speak of him as an “ugly old wretch.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

answerednounUS /ˈanswered/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Father Goriot answered that the lady was his eldest daughter.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When at length her boarder declined to nine hundred francs a year, she asked him very insolently what he took her house to be, after meeting one of these ladies on the stairs.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When at length her boarder declined to nine hundred francs a year, she asked him very insolently what he took her house to be, after meeting one of these ladies on the stairs.

boarder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When at length her boarder declined to nine hundred francs a year, she asked him very insolently what he took her house to be, after meeting one of these ladies on the stairs.

boarder's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was not at all inclined to draw a hard-and-fast line, or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison Vauquer; yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her boarder’s indifference to her, she went so far (at the end of the second year) as to speak of him as an “ugly old wretch.”

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father Goriot answered that the lady was his eldest daughter.

daughters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

declined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When at length her boarder declined to nine hundred francs a year, she asked him very insolently what he took her house to be, after meeting one of these ladies on the stairs.

dozen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So you have two or three dozen daughters, have you?” said Mme. Vauquer sharply.

draw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was not at all inclined to draw a hard-and-fast line, or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison Vauquer; yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her boarder’s indifference to her, she went so far (at the end of the second year) as to speak of him as an “ugly old wretch.”

eldest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father Goriot answered that the lady was his eldest daughter.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was not at all inclined to draw a hard-and-fast line, or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison Vauquer; yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her boarder’s indifference to her, she went so far (at the end of the second year) as to speak of him as an “ugly old wretch.”

explained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was not at all inclined to draw a hard-and-fast line, or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison Vauquer; yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her boarder’s indifference to her, she went so far (at the end of the second year) as to speak of him as an “ugly old wretch.”

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was not at all inclined to draw a hard-and-fast line, or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison Vauquer; yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her boarder’s indifference to her, she went so far (at the end of the second year) as to speak of him as an “ugly old wretch.”

Father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father Goriot answered that the lady was his eldest daughter.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was not at all inclined to draw a hard-and-fast line, or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison Vauquer; yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her boarder’s indifference to her, she went so far (at the end of the second year) as to speak of him as an “ugly old wretch.”

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

francs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

Goriot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

hard-and-fast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was not at all inclined to draw a hard-and-fast line, or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison Vauquer; yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her boarder’s indifference to her, she went so far (at the end of the second year) as to speak of him as an “ugly old wretch.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “So you have two or three dozen daughters, have you?” said Mme. Vauquer sharply.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When at length her boarder declined to nine hundred francs a year, she asked him very insolently what he took her house to be, after meeting one of these ladies on the stairs.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was not at all inclined to draw a hard-and-fast line, or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison Vauquer; yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her boarder’s indifference to her, she went so far (at the end of the second year) as to speak of him as an “ugly old wretch.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When at length her boarder declined to nine hundred francs a year, she asked him very insolently what he took her house to be, after meeting one of these ladies on the stairs.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

inasmuch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was not at all inclined to draw a hard-and-fast line, or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison Vauquer; yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her boarder’s indifference to her, she went so far (at the end of the second year) as to speak of him as an “ugly old wretch.”

inclined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was not at all inclined to draw a hard-and-fast line, or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison Vauquer; yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her boarder’s indifference to her, she went so far (at the end of the second year) as to speak of him as an “ugly old wretch.”

indifference

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was not at all inclined to draw a hard-and-fast line, or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison Vauquer; yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her boarder’s indifference to her, she went so far (at the end of the second year) as to speak of him as an “ugly old wretch.”

insolently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When at length her boarder declined to nine hundred francs a year, she asked him very insolently what he took her house to be, after meeting one of these ladies on the stairs.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

knowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

ladies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When at length her boarder declined to nine hundred francs a year, she asked him very insolently what he took her house to be, after meeting one of these ladies on the stairs.

lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father Goriot answered that the lady was his eldest daughter.

landlady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

lengthnounUS /leŋθ/

a period of time or extent

From this reading When at length her boarder declined to nine hundred francs a year, she asked him very insolently what he took her house to be, after meeting one of these ladies on the stairs.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was not at all inclined to draw a hard-and-fast line, or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison Vauquer; yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her boarder’s indifference to her, she went so far (at the end of the second year) as to speak of him as an “ugly old wretch.”

Maison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was not at all inclined to draw a hard-and-fast line, or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison Vauquer; yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her boarder’s indifference to her, she went so far (at the end of the second year) as to speak of him as an “ugly old wretch.”

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

meeting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When at length her boarder declined to nine hundred francs a year, she asked him very insolently what he took her house to be, after meeting one of these ladies on the stairs.

mistresses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

Mme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

nine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When at length her boarder declined to nine hundred francs a year, she asked him very insolently what he took her house to be, after meeting one of these ladies on the stairs.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She was not at all inclined to draw a hard-and-fast line, or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison Vauquer; yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her boarder’s indifference to her, she went so far (at the end of the second year) as to speak of him as an “ugly old wretch.”

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was not at all inclined to draw a hard-and-fast line, or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison Vauquer; yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her boarder’s indifference to her, she went so far (at the end of the second year) as to speak of him as an “ugly old wretch.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When at length her boarder declined to nine hundred francs a year, she asked him very insolently what he took her house to be, after meeting one of these ladies on the stairs.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When at length her boarder declined to nine hundred francs a year, she asked him very insolently what he took her house to be, after meeting one of these ladies on the stairs.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

pass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

paying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So you have two or three dozen daughters, have you?” said Mme. Vauquer sharply.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was not at all inclined to draw a hard-and-fast line, or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison Vauquer; yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her boarder’s indifference to her, she went so far (at the end of the second year) as to speak of him as an “ugly old wretch.”

sending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was not at all inclined to draw a hard-and-fast line, or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison Vauquer; yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her boarder’s indifference to her, she went so far (at the end of the second year) as to speak of him as an “ugly old wretch.”

sharplynounUS /ˈsharply/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “So you have two or three dozen daughters, have you?” said Mme. Vauquer sharply.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She was not at all inclined to draw a hard-and-fast line, or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison Vauquer; yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her boarder’s indifference to her, she went so far (at the end of the second year) as to speak of him as an “ugly old wretch.”

speak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was not at all inclined to draw a hard-and-fast line, or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison Vauquer; yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her boarder’s indifference to her, she went so far (at the end of the second year) as to speak of him as an “ugly old wretch.”

stairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When at length her boarder declined to nine hundred francs a year, she asked him very insolently what he took her house to be, after meeting one of these ladies on the stairs.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She was not at all inclined to draw a hard-and-fast line, or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison Vauquer; yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her boarder’s indifference to her, she went so far (at the end of the second year) as to speak of him as an “ugly old wretch.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading She was not at all inclined to draw a hard-and-fast line, or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison Vauquer; yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her boarder’s indifference to her, she went so far (at the end of the second year) as to speak of him as an “ugly old wretch.”

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So you have two or three dozen daughters, have you?” said Mme. Vauquer sharply.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When at length her boarder declined to nine hundred francs a year, she asked him very insolently what he took her house to be, after meeting one of these ladies on the stairs.

twelve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So you have two or three dozen daughters, have you?” said Mme. Vauquer sharply.

ugly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was not at all inclined to draw a hard-and-fast line, or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison Vauquer; yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her boarder’s indifference to her, she went so far (at the end of the second year) as to speak of him as an “ugly old wretch.”

umbrage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was not at all inclined to draw a hard-and-fast line, or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison Vauquer; yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her boarder’s indifference to her, she went so far (at the end of the second year) as to speak of him as an “ugly old wretch.”

Vauquer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

visits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was not at all inclined to draw a hard-and-fast line, or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison Vauquer; yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her boarder’s indifference to her, she went so far (at the end of the second year) as to speak of him as an “ugly old wretch.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She was not at all inclined to draw a hard-and-fast line, or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison Vauquer; yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her boarder’s indifference to her, she went so far (at the end of the second year) as to speak of him as an “ugly old wretch.”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When at length her boarder declined to nine hundred francs a year, she asked him very insolently what he took her house to be, after meeting one of these ladies on the stairs.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When at length her boarder declined to nine hundred francs a year, she asked him very insolently what he took her house to be, after meeting one of these ladies on the stairs.

wretch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was not at all inclined to draw a hard-and-fast line, or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison Vauquer; yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her boarder’s indifference to her, she went so far (at the end of the second year) as to speak of him as an “ugly old wretch.”

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that time Goriot was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Mme. Vauquer saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses; nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading She was not at all inclined to draw a hard-and-fast line, or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison Vauquer; yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her boarder’s indifference to her, she went so far (at the end of the second year) as to speak of him as an “ugly old wretch.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “So you have two or three dozen daughters, have you?” said Mme. Vauquer sharply.