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Father Goriot
Father Goriot

Chapter II

Cover illustration for Father Goriot
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a characteristic trait of his generously to pay fifteen francs a month for the cup of coffee with a dash of brandy in it, which he took after dinner.
Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.
He knew or guessed the concerns of every one about him; but none of them had been able to penetrate his thoughts, or to discover his occupation.
He had deliberately made his apparent good-nature, his unfailing readiness to oblige, and his high spirits into a barrier between himself and the rest of them, but not seldom he gave glimpses of appalling depths of character.
He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Father Goriot

Chapter II

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a characteristic trait of his generously to pay fifteen francs a month for the cup of coffee with a dash of brandy in it, which he took after dinner.
Line 2
Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.
Line 3
He knew or guessed the concerns of every one about him; but none of them had been able to penetrate his thoughts, or to discover his occupation.
Line 4
He had deliberately made his apparent good-nature, his unfailing readiness to oblige, and his high spirits into a barrier between himself and the rest of them, but not seldom he gave glimpses of appalling depths of character.
Line 5
He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “He knew or guessed the concerns of every one about him; but none of them had been able to penetrate his thoughts, or to discover his occupation.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “It was a characteristic trait of his generously to pay fifteen francs a month for the cup of coffee with a dash of brandy in it, which he took after dinner.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.”

Anything pronoun US /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He knew or guessed the concerns of every one about him; but none of them had been able to penetrate his thoughts, or to discover his occupation.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “He had deliberately made his apparent good-nature, his unfailing readiness to oblige, and his high spirits into a barrier between himself and the rest of them, but not seldom he gave glimpses of appalling depths of character.”

Brandy noun US /ˈbrændi/

a strong alcoholic drink distilled from wine

From this reading “It was a characteristic trait of his generously to pay fifteen francs a month for the cup of coffee with a dash of brandy in it, which he took after dinner.”

Directly noun US /ˈdirectly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “He knew or guessed the concerns of every one about him; but none of them had been able to penetrate his thoughts, or to discover his occupation.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He had deliberately made his apparent good-nature, his unfailing readiness to oblige, and his high spirits into a barrier between himself and the rest of them, but not seldom he gave glimpses of appalling depths of character.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.”

None pronoun US /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “He knew or guessed the concerns of every one about him; but none of them had been able to penetrate his thoughts, or to discover his occupation.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “He knew or guessed the concerns of every one about him; but none of them had been able to penetrate his thoughts, or to discover his occupation.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.”

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had deliberately made his apparent good-nature, his unfailing readiness to oblige, and his high spirits into a barrier between himself and the rest of them, but not seldom he gave glimpses of appalling depths of character.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.”

Stopped noun US /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.”

Tongue noun US /tongue/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was a characteristic trait of his generously to pay fifteen francs a month for the cup of coffee with a dash of brandy in it, which he took after dinner.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.”

Worthy adjective US /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading “He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.”

All words in this reading · 129

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a characteristic trait of his generously to pay fifteen francs a month for the cup of coffee with a dash of brandy in it, which he took after dinner.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew or guessed the concerns of every one about him; but none of them had been able to penetrate his thoughts, or to discover his occupation.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He knew or guessed the concerns of every one about him; but none of them had been able to penetrate his thoughts, or to discover his occupation.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was a characteristic trait of his generously to pay fifteen francs a month for the cup of coffee with a dash of brandy in it, which he took after dinner.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had deliberately made his apparent good-nature, his unfailing readiness to oblige, and his high spirits into a barrier between himself and the rest of them, but not seldom he gave glimpses of appalling depths of character.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.

appalling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had deliberately made his apparent good-nature, his unfailing readiness to oblige, and his high spirits into a barrier between himself and the rest of them, but not seldom he gave glimpses of appalling depths of character.

apparent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had deliberately made his apparent good-nature, his unfailing readiness to oblige, and his high spirits into a barrier between himself and the rest of them, but not seldom he gave glimpses of appalling depths of character.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.

barrier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had deliberately made his apparent good-nature, his unfailing readiness to oblige, and his high spirits into a barrier between himself and the rest of them, but not seldom he gave glimpses of appalling depths of character.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He knew or guessed the concerns of every one about him; but none of them had been able to penetrate his thoughts, or to discover his occupation.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He had deliberately made his apparent good-nature, his unfailing readiness to oblige, and his high spirits into a barrier between himself and the rest of them, but not seldom he gave glimpses of appalling depths of character.

brandynounUS /ˈbrændi/

a strong alcoholic drink distilled from wine

From this reading It was a characteristic trait of his generously to pay fifteen francs a month for the cup of coffee with a dash of brandy in it, which he took after dinner.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He knew or guessed the concerns of every one about him; but none of them had been able to penetrate his thoughts, or to discover his occupation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.

carefully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had deliberately made his apparent good-nature, his unfailing readiness to oblige, and his high spirits into a barrier between himself and the rest of them, but not seldom he gave glimpses of appalling depths of character.

characteristic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a characteristic trait of his generously to pay fifteen francs a month for the cup of coffee with a dash of brandy in it, which he took after dinner.

classes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.

coffee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a characteristic trait of his generously to pay fifteen francs a month for the cup of coffee with a dash of brandy in it, which he took after dinner.

concern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.

concerns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew or guessed the concerns of every one about him; but none of them had been able to penetrate his thoughts, or to discover his occupation.

convicting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.

cup

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a characteristic trait of his generously to pay fifteen francs a month for the cup of coffee with a dash of brandy in it, which he took after dinner.

dash

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a characteristic trait of his generously to pay fifteen francs a month for the cup of coffee with a dash of brandy in it, which he took after dinner.

deliberately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had deliberately made his apparent good-nature, his unfailing readiness to oblige, and his high spirits into a barrier between himself and the rest of them, but not seldom he gave glimpses of appalling depths of character.

delight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.

depths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had deliberately made his apparent good-nature, his unfailing readiness to oblige, and his high spirits into a barrier between himself and the rest of them, but not seldom he gave glimpses of appalling depths of character.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.

dinner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a characteristic trait of his generously to pay fifteen francs a month for the cup of coffee with a dash of brandy in it, which he took after dinner.

directlynounUS /ˈdirectly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.

discover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew or guessed the concerns of every one about him; but none of them had been able to penetrate his thoughts, or to discover his occupation.

engulfed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He knew or guessed the concerns of every one about him; but none of them had been able to penetrate his thoughts, or to discover his occupation.

fifteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a characteristic trait of his generously to pay fifteen francs a month for the cup of coffee with a dash of brandy in it, which he took after dinner.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a characteristic trait of his generously to pay fifteen francs a month for the cup of coffee with a dash of brandy in it, which he took after dinner.

francs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a characteristic trait of his generously to pay fifteen francs a month for the cup of coffee with a dash of brandy in it, which he took after dinner.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had deliberately made his apparent good-nature, his unfailing readiness to oblige, and his high spirits into a barrier between himself and the rest of them, but not seldom he gave glimpses of appalling depths of character.

generously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a characteristic trait of his generously to pay fifteen francs a month for the cup of coffee with a dash of brandy in it, which he took after dinner.

glimpses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had deliberately made his apparent good-nature, his unfailing readiness to oblige, and his high spirits into a barrier between himself and the rest of them, but not seldom he gave glimpses of appalling depths of character.

good-nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had deliberately made his apparent good-nature, his unfailing readiness to oblige, and his high spirits into a barrier between himself and the rest of them, but not seldom he gave glimpses of appalling depths of character.

grim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.

grudge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.

guessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew or guessed the concerns of every one about him; but none of them had been able to penetrate his thoughts, or to discover his occupation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He knew or guessed the concerns of every one about him; but none of them had been able to penetrate his thoughts, or to discover his occupation.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was a characteristic trait of his generously to pay fifteen francs a month for the cup of coffee with a dash of brandy in it, which he took after dinner.

hidden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had deliberately made his apparent good-nature, his unfailing readiness to oblige, and his high spirits into a barrier between himself and the rest of them, but not seldom he gave glimpses of appalling depths of character.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He knew or guessed the concerns of every one about him; but none of them had been able to penetrate his thoughts, or to discover his occupation.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had deliberately made his apparent good-nature, his unfailing readiness to oblige, and his high spirits into a barrier between himself and the rest of them, but not seldom he gave glimpses of appalling depths of character.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a characteristic trait of his generously to pay fifteen francs a month for the cup of coffee with a dash of brandy in it, which he took after dinner.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.

impression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a characteristic trait of his generously to pay fifteen francs a month for the cup of coffee with a dash of brandy in it, which he took after dinner.

inconsistency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.

interest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He had deliberately made his apparent good-nature, his unfailing readiness to oblige, and his high spirits into a barrier between himself and the rest of them, but not seldom he gave glimpses of appalling depths of character.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a characteristic trait of his generously to pay fifteen francs a month for the cup of coffee with a dash of brandy in it, which he took after dinner.

jest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.

Juvenal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew or guessed the concerns of every one about him; but none of them had been able to penetrate his thoughts, or to discover his occupation.

lash

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.

law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.

Less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.

mocking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.

month

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From this reading It was a characteristic trait of his generously to pay fifteen francs a month for the cup of coffee with a dash of brandy in it, which he took after dinner.

mystery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading He knew or guessed the concerns of every one about him; but none of them had been able to penetrate his thoughts, or to discover his occupation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.

oblige

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From this reading He had deliberately made his apparent good-nature, his unfailing readiness to oblige, and his high spirits into a barrier between himself and the rest of them, but not seldom he gave glimpses of appalling depths of character.

observers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.

occupation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew or guessed the concerns of every one about him; but none of them had been able to penetrate his thoughts, or to discover his occupation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a characteristic trait of his generously to pay fifteen francs a month for the cup of coffee with a dash of brandy in it, which he took after dinner.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He knew or guessed the concerns of every one about him; but none of them had been able to penetrate his thoughts, or to discover his occupation.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.

Parisian

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From this reading Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.

pay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a characteristic trait of his generously to pay fifteen francs a month for the cup of coffee with a dash of brandy in it, which he took after dinner.

penetrate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew or guessed the concerns of every one about him; but none of them had been able to penetrate his thoughts, or to discover his occupation.

pleasure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.

rankled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.

readiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had deliberately made his apparent good-nature, his unfailing readiness to oblige, and his high spirits into a barrier between himself and the rest of them, but not seldom he gave glimpses of appalling depths of character.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had deliberately made his apparent good-nature, his unfailing readiness to oblige, and his high spirits into a barrier between himself and the rest of them, but not seldom he gave glimpses of appalling depths of character.

scourging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.

seldom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had deliberately made his apparent good-nature, his unfailing readiness to oblige, and his high spirits into a barrier between himself and the rest of them, but not seldom he gave glimpses of appalling depths of character.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.

social

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.

society

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.

spirits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had deliberately made his apparent good-nature, his unfailing readiness to oblige, and his high spirits into a barrier between himself and the rest of them, but not seldom he gave glimpses of appalling depths of character.

stoppednounUS /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.

superficial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.

system

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a characteristic trait of his generously to pay fifteen francs a month for the cup of coffee with a dash of brandy in it, which he took after dinner.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.

thoughts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew or guessed the concerns of every one about him; but none of them had been able to penetrate his thoughts, or to discover his occupation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a characteristic trait of his generously to pay fifteen francs a month for the cup of coffee with a dash of brandy in it, which he took after dinner.

tonguenounUS /tongue/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was a characteristic trait of his generously to pay fifteen francs a month for the cup of coffee with a dash of brandy in it, which he took after dinner.

trait

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a characteristic trait of his generously to pay fifteen francs a month for the cup of coffee with a dash of brandy in it, which he took after dinner.

unfailing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had deliberately made his apparent good-nature, his unfailing readiness to oblige, and his high spirits into a barrier between himself and the rest of them, but not seldom he gave glimpses of appalling depths of character.

unsatisfactory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.

upper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.

vaguely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.

Vautrin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a characteristic trait of his generously to pay fifteen francs a month for the cup of coffee with a dash of brandy in it, which he took after dinner.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was a characteristic trait of his generously to pay fifteen francs a month for the cup of coffee with a dash of brandy in it, which he took after dinner.

whirlpool

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a characteristic trait of his generously to pay fifteen francs a month for the cup of coffee with a dash of brandy in it, which he took after dinner.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading He seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue, to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency, in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of Juvenal, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of Parisian life, or old men, who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them, would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that Vautrin made upon them.