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Father Damien
Father Damien

Chapter I

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SYDNEY, _February_ 25, 1890.
Sir,--It may probably occur to you that we have met, and visited, and conversed; on my side, with interest.
You may remember that you have done me several courtesies, for which I was prepared to be grateful.
But there are duties which come before gratitude, and offences which justly divide friends, far more acquaintances.
Your letter to the Reverend H. B. Gage is a document which, in my sight, if you had filled me with bread when I was starving, if you had sat up to nurse my father when he lay a- dying, would yet absolve me from the bonds of gratitude.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Father Damien

Chapter I

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SYDNEY, _February_ 25, 1890.
Line 2
Sir,--It may probably occur to you that we have met, and visited, and conversed; on my side, with interest.
Line 3
You may remember that you have done me several courtesies, for which I was prepared to be grateful.
Line 4
But there are duties which come before gratitude, and offences which justly divide friends, far more acquaintances.
Line 5
Your letter to the Reverend H. B. Gage is a document which, in my sight, if you had filled me with bread when I was starving, if you had sat up to nurse my father when he lay a- dying, would yet absolve me from the bonds of gratitude.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “But there are duties which come before gratitude, and offences which justly divide friends, far more acquaintances.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But there are duties which come before gratitude, and offences which justly divide friends, far more acquaintances.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “You may remember that you have done me several courtesies, for which I was prepared to be grateful.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Sir,--It may probably occur to you that we have met, and visited, and conversed; on my side, with interest.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Sir,--It may probably occur to you that we have met, and visited, and conversed; on my side, with interest.”

Remember verb US /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading “You may remember that you have done me several courtesies, for which I was prepared to be grateful.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “You may remember that you have done me several courtesies, for which I was prepared to be grateful.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Your letter to the Reverend H. B. Gage is a document which, in my sight, if you had filled me with bread when I was starving, if you had sat up to nurse my father when he lay a- dying, would yet absolve me from the bonds of gratitude.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Your letter to the Reverend H. B. Gage is a document which, in my sight, if you had filled me with bread when I was starving, if you had sat up to nurse my father when he lay a- dying, would yet absolve me from the bonds of gratitude.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1890

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From this reading SYDNEY, _February_ 25, 1890.

25

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From this reading SYDNEY, _February_ 25, 1890.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Your letter to the Reverend H. B. Gage is a document which, in my sight, if you had filled me with bread when I was starving, if you had sat up to nurse my father when he lay a- dying, would yet absolve me from the bonds of gratitude.

absolve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your letter to the Reverend H. B. Gage is a document which, in my sight, if you had filled me with bread when I was starving, if you had sat up to nurse my father when he lay a- dying, would yet absolve me from the bonds of gratitude.

acquaintances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there are duties which come before gratitude, and offences which justly divide friends, far more acquaintances.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sir,--It may probably occur to you that we have met, and visited, and conversed; on my side, with interest.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But there are duties which come before gratitude, and offences which justly divide friends, far more acquaintances.

B

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your letter to the Reverend H. B. Gage is a document which, in my sight, if you had filled me with bread when I was starving, if you had sat up to nurse my father when he lay a- dying, would yet absolve me from the bonds of gratitude.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading You may remember that you have done me several courtesies, for which I was prepared to be grateful.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But there are duties which come before gratitude, and offences which justly divide friends, far more acquaintances.

bonds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your letter to the Reverend H. B. Gage is a document which, in my sight, if you had filled me with bread when I was starving, if you had sat up to nurse my father when he lay a- dying, would yet absolve me from the bonds of gratitude.

bread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your letter to the Reverend H. B. Gage is a document which, in my sight, if you had filled me with bread when I was starving, if you had sat up to nurse my father when he lay a- dying, would yet absolve me from the bonds of gratitude.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there are duties which come before gratitude, and offences which justly divide friends, far more acquaintances.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But there are duties which come before gratitude, and offences which justly divide friends, far more acquaintances.

conversed

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From this reading Sir,--It may probably occur to you that we have met, and visited, and conversed; on my side, with interest.

courtesies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You may remember that you have done me several courtesies, for which I was prepared to be grateful.

divide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there are duties which come before gratitude, and offences which justly divide friends, far more acquaintances.

document

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your letter to the Reverend H. B. Gage is a document which, in my sight, if you had filled me with bread when I was starving, if you had sat up to nurse my father when he lay a- dying, would yet absolve me from the bonds of gratitude.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading You may remember that you have done me several courtesies, for which I was prepared to be grateful.

duties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there are duties which come before gratitude, and offences which justly divide friends, far more acquaintances.

dying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your letter to the Reverend H. B. Gage is a document which, in my sight, if you had filled me with bread when I was starving, if you had sat up to nurse my father when he lay a- dying, would yet absolve me from the bonds of gratitude.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there are duties which come before gratitude, and offences which justly divide friends, far more acquaintances.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your letter to the Reverend H. B. Gage is a document which, in my sight, if you had filled me with bread when I was starving, if you had sat up to nurse my father when he lay a- dying, would yet absolve me from the bonds of gratitude.

February

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SYDNEY, _February_ 25, 1890.

filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your letter to the Reverend H. B. Gage is a document which, in my sight, if you had filled me with bread when I was starving, if you had sat up to nurse my father when he lay a- dying, would yet absolve me from the bonds of gratitude.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading You may remember that you have done me several courtesies, for which I was prepared to be grateful.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there are duties which come before gratitude, and offences which justly divide friends, far more acquaintances.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Your letter to the Reverend H. B. Gage is a document which, in my sight, if you had filled me with bread when I was starving, if you had sat up to nurse my father when he lay a- dying, would yet absolve me from the bonds of gratitude.

Gage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your letter to the Reverend H. B. Gage is a document which, in my sight, if you had filled me with bread when I was starving, if you had sat up to nurse my father when he lay a- dying, would yet absolve me from the bonds of gratitude.

grateful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You may remember that you have done me several courtesies, for which I was prepared to be grateful.

gratitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there are duties which come before gratitude, and offences which justly divide friends, far more acquaintances.

H

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your letter to the Reverend H. B. Gage is a document which, in my sight, if you had filled me with bread when I was starving, if you had sat up to nurse my father when he lay a- dying, would yet absolve me from the bonds of gratitude.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Your letter to the Reverend H. B. Gage is a document which, in my sight, if you had filled me with bread when I was starving, if you had sat up to nurse my father when he lay a- dying, would yet absolve me from the bonds of gratitude.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Sir,--It may probably occur to you that we have met, and visited, and conversed; on my side, with interest.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Your letter to the Reverend H. B. Gage is a document which, in my sight, if you had filled me with bread when I was starving, if you had sat up to nurse my father when he lay a- dying, would yet absolve me from the bonds of gratitude.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading You may remember that you have done me several courtesies, for which I was prepared to be grateful.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Your letter to the Reverend H. B. Gage is a document which, in my sight, if you had filled me with bread when I was starving, if you had sat up to nurse my father when he lay a- dying, would yet absolve me from the bonds of gratitude.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Your letter to the Reverend H. B. Gage is a document which, in my sight, if you had filled me with bread when I was starving, if you had sat up to nurse my father when he lay a- dying, would yet absolve me from the bonds of gratitude.

interest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir,--It may probably occur to you that we have met, and visited, and conversed; on my side, with interest.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Your letter to the Reverend H. B. Gage is a document which, in my sight, if you had filled me with bread when I was starving, if you had sat up to nurse my father when he lay a- dying, would yet absolve me from the bonds of gratitude.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sir,--It may probably occur to you that we have met, and visited, and conversed; on my side, with interest.

justly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there are duties which come before gratitude, and offences which justly divide friends, far more acquaintances.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your letter to the Reverend H. B. Gage is a document which, in my sight, if you had filled me with bread when I was starving, if you had sat up to nurse my father when he lay a- dying, would yet absolve me from the bonds of gratitude.

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your letter to the Reverend H. B. Gage is a document which, in my sight, if you had filled me with bread when I was starving, if you had sat up to nurse my father when he lay a- dying, would yet absolve me from the bonds of gratitude.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Sir,--It may probably occur to you that we have met, and visited, and conversed; on my side, with interest.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading You may remember that you have done me several courtesies, for which I was prepared to be grateful.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir,--It may probably occur to you that we have met, and visited, and conversed; on my side, with interest.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there are duties which come before gratitude, and offences which justly divide friends, far more acquaintances.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Sir,--It may probably occur to you that we have met, and visited, and conversed; on my side, with interest.

nurse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your letter to the Reverend H. B. Gage is a document which, in my sight, if you had filled me with bread when I was starving, if you had sat up to nurse my father when he lay a- dying, would yet absolve me from the bonds of gratitude.

occur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir,--It may probably occur to you that we have met, and visited, and conversed; on my side, with interest.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Your letter to the Reverend H. B. Gage is a document which, in my sight, if you had filled me with bread when I was starving, if you had sat up to nurse my father when he lay a- dying, would yet absolve me from the bonds of gratitude.

offences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there are duties which come before gratitude, and offences which justly divide friends, far more acquaintances.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sir,--It may probably occur to you that we have met, and visited, and conversed; on my side, with interest.

prepared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You may remember that you have done me several courtesies, for which I was prepared to be grateful.

probably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir,--It may probably occur to you that we have met, and visited, and conversed; on my side, with interest.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading You may remember that you have done me several courtesies, for which I was prepared to be grateful.

Reverend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your letter to the Reverend H. B. Gage is a document which, in my sight, if you had filled me with bread when I was starving, if you had sat up to nurse my father when he lay a- dying, would yet absolve me from the bonds of gratitude.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your letter to the Reverend H. B. Gage is a document which, in my sight, if you had filled me with bread when I was starving, if you had sat up to nurse my father when he lay a- dying, would yet absolve me from the bonds of gratitude.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You may remember that you have done me several courtesies, for which I was prepared to be grateful.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir,--It may probably occur to you that we have met, and visited, and conversed; on my side, with interest.

sight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your letter to the Reverend H. B. Gage is a document which, in my sight, if you had filled me with bread when I was starving, if you had sat up to nurse my father when he lay a- dying, would yet absolve me from the bonds of gratitude.

Sir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir,--It may probably occur to you that we have met, and visited, and conversed; on my side, with interest.

starving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your letter to the Reverend H. B. Gage is a document which, in my sight, if you had filled me with bread when I was starving, if you had sat up to nurse my father when he lay a- dying, would yet absolve me from the bonds of gratitude.

SYDNEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SYDNEY, _February_ 25, 1890.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sir,--It may probably occur to you that we have met, and visited, and conversed; on my side, with interest.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Your letter to the Reverend H. B. Gage is a document which, in my sight, if you had filled me with bread when I was starving, if you had sat up to nurse my father when he lay a- dying, would yet absolve me from the bonds of gratitude.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there are duties which come before gratitude, and offences which justly divide friends, far more acquaintances.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sir,--It may probably occur to you that we have met, and visited, and conversed; on my side, with interest.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your letter to the Reverend H. B. Gage is a document which, in my sight, if you had filled me with bread when I was starving, if you had sat up to nurse my father when he lay a- dying, would yet absolve me from the bonds of gratitude.

visited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir,--It may probably occur to you that we have met, and visited, and conversed; on my side, with interest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading You may remember that you have done me several courtesies, for which I was prepared to be grateful.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Sir,--It may probably occur to you that we have met, and visited, and conversed; on my side, with interest.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Your letter to the Reverend H. B. Gage is a document which, in my sight, if you had filled me with bread when I was starving, if you had sat up to nurse my father when he lay a- dying, would yet absolve me from the bonds of gratitude.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading You may remember that you have done me several courtesies, for which I was prepared to be grateful.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sir,--It may probably occur to you that we have met, and visited, and conversed; on my side, with interest.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Your letter to the Reverend H. B. Gage is a document which, in my sight, if you had filled me with bread when I was starving, if you had sat up to nurse my father when he lay a- dying, would yet absolve me from the bonds of gratitude.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Your letter to the Reverend H. B. Gage is a document which, in my sight, if you had filled me with bread when I was starving, if you had sat up to nurse my father when he lay a- dying, would yet absolve me from the bonds of gratitude.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Sir,--It may probably occur to you that we have met, and visited, and conversed; on my side, with interest.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Your letter to the Reverend H. B. Gage is a document which, in my sight, if you had filled me with bread when I was starving, if you had sat up to nurse my father when he lay a- dying, would yet absolve me from the bonds of gratitude.