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Familiar Letters — Volume 06
Familiar Letters — Volume 06

Chapter XIII

Cover illustration for Familiar Letters — Volume 06
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
* * * * * Late in November, 1858, Cholmondeley, who had not written for a year and six months, suddenly notified Thoreau from Montreal that he was in Canada, and would visit Concord the next week.
Accordingly he arrived early in December, and urged his friend to go with him to the West Indies.
John Thoreau, the father, was then in his last illness, and for that and other reasons Thoreau could not accept the invitation; but he detained Cholmondeley in Concord some days, and took him to New Bedford, December 8th, having first written this note to Mr. Ricketson:--
"Thomas Cholmondeley, my English acquaintance, is here, on his way to the West Indies.
He wants to see New Bedford, a whaling town.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Familiar Letters — Volume 06

Chapter XIII

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
* * * * * Late in November, 1858, Cholmondeley, who had not written for a year and six months, suddenly notified Thoreau from Montreal that he was in Canada, and would visit Concord the next week.
Line 2
Accordingly he arrived early in December, and urged his friend to go with him to the West Indies.
Line 3
John Thoreau, the father, was then in his last illness, and for that and other reasons Thoreau could not accept the invitation; but he detained Cholmondeley in Concord some days, and took him to New Bedford, December 8th, having first written this note to Mr. Ricketson:--
Line 4
"Thomas Cholmondeley, my English acquaintance, is here, on his way to the West Indies.
Line 5
He wants to see New Bedford, a whaling town.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “John Thoreau, the father, was then in his last illness, and for that and other reasons Thoreau could not accept the invitation; but he detained Cholmondeley in Concord some days, and took him to New Bedford, December 8th, having first written this note to Mr. Ricketson:--”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “John Thoreau, the father, was then in his last illness, and for that and other reasons Thoreau could not accept the invitation; but he detained Cholmondeley in Concord some days, and took him to New Bedford, December 8th, having first written this note to Mr. Ricketson:--”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “John Thoreau, the father, was then in his last illness, and for that and other reasons Thoreau could not accept the invitation; but he detained Cholmondeley in Concord some days, and took him to New Bedford, December 8th, having first written this note to Mr. Ricketson:--”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Thomas Cholmondeley, my English acquaintance, is here, on his way to the West Indies.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “John Thoreau, the father, was then in his last illness, and for that and other reasons Thoreau could not accept the invitation; but he detained Cholmondeley in Concord some days, and took him to New Bedford, December 8th, having first written this note to Mr. Ricketson:--”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “John Thoreau, the father, was then in his last illness, and for that and other reasons Thoreau could not accept the invitation; but he detained Cholmondeley in Concord some days, and took him to New Bedford, December 8th, having first written this note to Mr. Ricketson:--”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “* * * * * Late in November, 1858, Cholmondeley, who had not written for a year and six months, suddenly notified Thoreau from Montreal that he was in Canada, and would visit Concord the next week.”

Reasons noun US /ˈreasons/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “John Thoreau, the father, was then in his last illness, and for that and other reasons Thoreau could not accept the invitation; but he detained Cholmondeley in Concord some days, and took him to New Bedford, December 8th, having first written this note to Mr. Ricketson:--”

Suddenly noun US /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “* * * * * Late in November, 1858, Cholmondeley, who had not written for a year and six months, suddenly notified Thoreau from Montreal that he was in Canada, and would visit Concord the next week.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “John Thoreau, the father, was then in his last illness, and for that and other reasons Thoreau could not accept the invitation; but he detained Cholmondeley in Concord some days, and took him to New Bedford, December 8th, having first written this note to Mr. Ricketson:--”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “* * * * * Late in November, 1858, Cholmondeley, who had not written for a year and six months, suddenly notified Thoreau from Montreal that he was in Canada, and would visit Concord the next week.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1858

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * Late in November, 1858, Cholmondeley, who had not written for a year and six months, suddenly notified Thoreau from Montreal that he was in Canada, and would visit Concord the next week.

8th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Thoreau, the father, was then in his last illness, and for that and other reasons Thoreau could not accept the invitation; but he detained Cholmondeley in Concord some days, and took him to New Bedford, December 8th, having first written this note to Mr. Ricketson:--

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading * * * * * Late in November, 1858, Cholmondeley, who had not written for a year and six months, suddenly notified Thoreau from Montreal that he was in Canada, and would visit Concord the next week.

accept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Thoreau, the father, was then in his last illness, and for that and other reasons Thoreau could not accept the invitation; but he detained Cholmondeley in Concord some days, and took him to New Bedford, December 8th, having first written this note to Mr. Ricketson:--

Accordingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly he arrived early in December, and urged his friend to go with him to the West Indies.

acquaintance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Thomas Cholmondeley, my English acquaintance, is here, on his way to the West Indies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading * * * * * Late in November, 1858, Cholmondeley, who had not written for a year and six months, suddenly notified Thoreau from Montreal that he was in Canada, and would visit Concord the next week.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly he arrived early in December, and urged his friend to go with him to the West Indies.

Bedford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Thoreau, the father, was then in his last illness, and for that and other reasons Thoreau could not accept the invitation; but he detained Cholmondeley in Concord some days, and took him to New Bedford, December 8th, having first written this note to Mr. Ricketson:--

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading John Thoreau, the father, was then in his last illness, and for that and other reasons Thoreau could not accept the invitation; but he detained Cholmondeley in Concord some days, and took him to New Bedford, December 8th, having first written this note to Mr. Ricketson:--

Canada

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * Late in November, 1858, Cholmondeley, who had not written for a year and six months, suddenly notified Thoreau from Montreal that he was in Canada, and would visit Concord the next week.

Cholmondeley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * Late in November, 1858, Cholmondeley, who had not written for a year and six months, suddenly notified Thoreau from Montreal that he was in Canada, and would visit Concord the next week.

Concord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * Late in November, 1858, Cholmondeley, who had not written for a year and six months, suddenly notified Thoreau from Montreal that he was in Canada, and would visit Concord the next week.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading John Thoreau, the father, was then in his last illness, and for that and other reasons Thoreau could not accept the invitation; but he detained Cholmondeley in Concord some days, and took him to New Bedford, December 8th, having first written this note to Mr. Ricketson:--

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Thoreau, the father, was then in his last illness, and for that and other reasons Thoreau could not accept the invitation; but he detained Cholmondeley in Concord some days, and took him to New Bedford, December 8th, having first written this note to Mr. Ricketson:--

December

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly he arrived early in December, and urged his friend to go with him to the West Indies.

detained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Thoreau, the father, was then in his last illness, and for that and other reasons Thoreau could not accept the invitation; but he detained Cholmondeley in Concord some days, and took him to New Bedford, December 8th, having first written this note to Mr. Ricketson:--

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly he arrived early in December, and urged his friend to go with him to the West Indies.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Thomas Cholmondeley, my English acquaintance, is here, on his way to the West Indies.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Thoreau, the father, was then in his last illness, and for that and other reasons Thoreau could not accept the invitation; but he detained Cholmondeley in Concord some days, and took him to New Bedford, December 8th, having first written this note to Mr. Ricketson:--

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading John Thoreau, the father, was then in his last illness, and for that and other reasons Thoreau could not accept the invitation; but he detained Cholmondeley in Concord some days, and took him to New Bedford, December 8th, having first written this note to Mr. Ricketson:--

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading * * * * * Late in November, 1858, Cholmondeley, who had not written for a year and six months, suddenly notified Thoreau from Montreal that he was in Canada, and would visit Concord the next week.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly he arrived early in December, and urged his friend to go with him to the West Indies.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading * * * * * Late in November, 1858, Cholmondeley, who had not written for a year and six months, suddenly notified Thoreau from Montreal that he was in Canada, and would visit Concord the next week.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly he arrived early in December, and urged his friend to go with him to the West Indies.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading * * * * * Late in November, 1858, Cholmondeley, who had not written for a year and six months, suddenly notified Thoreau from Montreal that he was in Canada, and would visit Concord the next week.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading John Thoreau, the father, was then in his last illness, and for that and other reasons Thoreau could not accept the invitation; but he detained Cholmondeley in Concord some days, and took him to New Bedford, December 8th, having first written this note to Mr. Ricketson:--

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading * * * * * Late in November, 1858, Cholmondeley, who had not written for a year and six months, suddenly notified Thoreau from Montreal that he was in Canada, and would visit Concord the next week.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Thomas Cholmondeley, my English acquaintance, is here, on his way to the West Indies.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Accordingly he arrived early in December, and urged his friend to go with him to the West Indies.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Accordingly he arrived early in December, and urged his friend to go with him to the West Indies.

illness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Thoreau, the father, was then in his last illness, and for that and other reasons Thoreau could not accept the invitation; but he detained Cholmondeley in Concord some days, and took him to New Bedford, December 8th, having first written this note to Mr. Ricketson:--

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading * * * * * Late in November, 1858, Cholmondeley, who had not written for a year and six months, suddenly notified Thoreau from Montreal that he was in Canada, and would visit Concord the next week.

Indies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly he arrived early in December, and urged his friend to go with him to the West Indies.

invitation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Thoreau, the father, was then in his last illness, and for that and other reasons Thoreau could not accept the invitation; but he detained Cholmondeley in Concord some days, and took him to New Bedford, December 8th, having first written this note to Mr. Ricketson:--

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Thomas Cholmondeley, my English acquaintance, is here, on his way to the West Indies.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Thoreau, the father, was then in his last illness, and for that and other reasons Thoreau could not accept the invitation; but he detained Cholmondeley in Concord some days, and took him to New Bedford, December 8th, having first written this note to Mr. Ricketson:--

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading John Thoreau, the father, was then in his last illness, and for that and other reasons Thoreau could not accept the invitation; but he detained Cholmondeley in Concord some days, and took him to New Bedford, December 8th, having first written this note to Mr. Ricketson:--

Late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * Late in November, 1858, Cholmondeley, who had not written for a year and six months, suddenly notified Thoreau from Montreal that he was in Canada, and would visit Concord the next week.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * Late in November, 1858, Cholmondeley, who had not written for a year and six months, suddenly notified Thoreau from Montreal that he was in Canada, and would visit Concord the next week.

Montreal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * Late in November, 1858, Cholmondeley, who had not written for a year and six months, suddenly notified Thoreau from Montreal that he was in Canada, and would visit Concord the next week.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Thoreau, the father, was then in his last illness, and for that and other reasons Thoreau could not accept the invitation; but he detained Cholmondeley in Concord some days, and took him to New Bedford, December 8th, having first written this note to Mr. Ricketson:--

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Thomas Cholmondeley, my English acquaintance, is here, on his way to the West Indies.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Thoreau, the father, was then in his last illness, and for that and other reasons Thoreau could not accept the invitation; but he detained Cholmondeley in Concord some days, and took him to New Bedford, December 8th, having first written this note to Mr. Ricketson:--

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading * * * * * Late in November, 1858, Cholmondeley, who had not written for a year and six months, suddenly notified Thoreau from Montreal that he was in Canada, and would visit Concord the next week.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading * * * * * Late in November, 1858, Cholmondeley, who had not written for a year and six months, suddenly notified Thoreau from Montreal that he was in Canada, and would visit Concord the next week.

note

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Thoreau, the father, was then in his last illness, and for that and other reasons Thoreau could not accept the invitation; but he detained Cholmondeley in Concord some days, and took him to New Bedford, December 8th, having first written this note to Mr. Ricketson:--

notified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * Late in November, 1858, Cholmondeley, who had not written for a year and six months, suddenly notified Thoreau from Montreal that he was in Canada, and would visit Concord the next week.

November

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * Late in November, 1858, Cholmondeley, who had not written for a year and six months, suddenly notified Thoreau from Montreal that he was in Canada, and would visit Concord the next week.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Thomas Cholmondeley, my English acquaintance, is here, on his way to the West Indies.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Thoreau, the father, was then in his last illness, and for that and other reasons Thoreau could not accept the invitation; but he detained Cholmondeley in Concord some days, and took him to New Bedford, December 8th, having first written this note to Mr. Ricketson:--

reasonsnounUS /ˈreasons/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading John Thoreau, the father, was then in his last illness, and for that and other reasons Thoreau could not accept the invitation; but he detained Cholmondeley in Concord some days, and took him to New Bedford, December 8th, having first written this note to Mr. Ricketson:--

Ricketson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Thoreau, the father, was then in his last illness, and for that and other reasons Thoreau could not accept the invitation; but he detained Cholmondeley in Concord some days, and took him to New Bedford, December 8th, having first written this note to Mr. Ricketson:--

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wants to see New Bedford, a whaling town.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * Late in November, 1858, Cholmondeley, who had not written for a year and six months, suddenly notified Thoreau from Montreal that he was in Canada, and would visit Concord the next week.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Thoreau, the father, was then in his last illness, and for that and other reasons Thoreau could not accept the invitation; but he detained Cholmondeley in Concord some days, and took him to New Bedford, December 8th, having first written this note to Mr. Ricketson:--

suddenlynounUS /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading * * * * * Late in November, 1858, Cholmondeley, who had not written for a year and six months, suddenly notified Thoreau from Montreal that he was in Canada, and would visit Concord the next week.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading * * * * * Late in November, 1858, Cholmondeley, who had not written for a year and six months, suddenly notified Thoreau from Montreal that he was in Canada, and would visit Concord the next week.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading * * * * * Late in November, 1858, Cholmondeley, who had not written for a year and six months, suddenly notified Thoreau from Montreal that he was in Canada, and would visit Concord the next week.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Thoreau, the father, was then in his last illness, and for that and other reasons Thoreau could not accept the invitation; but he detained Cholmondeley in Concord some days, and took him to New Bedford, December 8th, having first written this note to Mr. Ricketson:--

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading John Thoreau, the father, was then in his last illness, and for that and other reasons Thoreau could not accept the invitation; but he detained Cholmondeley in Concord some days, and took him to New Bedford, December 8th, having first written this note to Mr. Ricketson:--

Thomas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Thomas Cholmondeley, my English acquaintance, is here, on his way to the West Indies.

Thoreau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * Late in November, 1858, Cholmondeley, who had not written for a year and six months, suddenly notified Thoreau from Montreal that he was in Canada, and would visit Concord the next week.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Accordingly he arrived early in December, and urged his friend to go with him to the West Indies.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading John Thoreau, the father, was then in his last illness, and for that and other reasons Thoreau could not accept the invitation; but he detained Cholmondeley in Concord some days, and took him to New Bedford, December 8th, having first written this note to Mr. Ricketson:--

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wants to see New Bedford, a whaling town.

urged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly he arrived early in December, and urged his friend to go with him to the West Indies.

visit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * Late in November, 1858, Cholmondeley, who had not written for a year and six months, suddenly notified Thoreau from Montreal that he was in Canada, and would visit Concord the next week.

wants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wants to see New Bedford, a whaling town.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading * * * * * Late in November, 1858, Cholmondeley, who had not written for a year and six months, suddenly notified Thoreau from Montreal that he was in Canada, and would visit Concord the next week.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Thomas Cholmondeley, my English acquaintance, is here, on his way to the West Indies.

week

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * Late in November, 1858, Cholmondeley, who had not written for a year and six months, suddenly notified Thoreau from Montreal that he was in Canada, and would visit Concord the next week.

West

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly he arrived early in December, and urged his friend to go with him to the West Indies.

whaling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wants to see New Bedford, a whaling town.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading * * * * * Late in November, 1858, Cholmondeley, who had not written for a year and six months, suddenly notified Thoreau from Montreal that he was in Canada, and would visit Concord the next week.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Accordingly he arrived early in December, and urged his friend to go with him to the West Indies.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading * * * * * Late in November, 1858, Cholmondeley, who had not written for a year and six months, suddenly notified Thoreau from Montreal that he was in Canada, and would visit Concord the next week.

written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * Late in November, 1858, Cholmondeley, who had not written for a year and six months, suddenly notified Thoreau from Montreal that he was in Canada, and would visit Concord the next week.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * Late in November, 1858, Cholmondeley, who had not written for a year and six months, suddenly notified Thoreau from Montreal that he was in Canada, and would visit Concord the next week.