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Familiar Letters — Volume 06
Familiar Letters — Volume 06

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for Familiar Letters — Volume 06
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.
A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.
You ask if there is no doctrine of sorrow in my philosophy.
Of acute sorrow I suppose that I know comparatively little.
My saddest and most genuine sorrows are apt to be but transient regrets.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Familiar Letters — Volume 06

Chapter VII

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.
Line 2
A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.
Line 3
You ask if there is no doctrine of sorrow in my philosophy.
Line 4
Of acute sorrow I suppose that I know comparatively little.
Line 5
My saddest and most genuine sorrows are apt to be but transient regrets.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Of acute sorrow I suppose that I know comparatively little.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Of acute sorrow I suppose that I know comparatively little.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.”

Philosophy noun US /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading “You ask if there is no doctrine of sorrow in my philosophy.”

Suppose noun US /ˈsuppose/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Of acute sorrow I suppose that I know comparatively little.”

Sure noun US /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

acute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of acute sorrow I suppose that I know comparatively little.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

apt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My saddest and most genuine sorrows are apt to be but transient regrets.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

ask

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You ask if there is no doctrine of sorrow in my philosophy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading My saddest and most genuine sorrows are apt to be but transient regrets.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

circumspect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

commencement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

comparatively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of acute sorrow I suppose that I know comparatively little.

departures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

distinguish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

doctrine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You ask if there is no doctrine of sorrow in my philosophy.

faint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

fixed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

forgetfulness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

genuine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My saddest and most genuine sorrows are apt to be but transient regrets.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Of acute sorrow I suppose that I know comparatively little.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading You ask if there is no doctrine of sorrow in my philosophy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Of acute sorrow I suppose that I know comparatively little.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Of acute sorrow I suppose that I know comparatively little.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My saddest and most genuine sorrows are apt to be but transient regrets.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading You ask if there is no doctrine of sorrow in my philosophy.

naught

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading You ask if there is no doctrine of sorrow in my philosophy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

originate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

parallax

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

path

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading You ask if there is no doctrine of sorrow in my philosophy.

regrets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My saddest and most genuine sorrows are apt to be but transient regrets.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

saddest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My saddest and most genuine sorrows are apt to be but transient regrets.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

sees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

sleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

sorrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You ask if there is no doctrine of sorrow in my philosophy.

sorrows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My saddest and most genuine sorrows are apt to be but transient regrets.

soul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

star

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

straight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

supposenounUS /ˈsuppose/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Of acute sorrow I suppose that I know comparatively little.

surenounUS /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You ask if there is no doctrine of sorrow in my philosophy.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

transient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My saddest and most genuine sorrows are apt to be but transient regrets.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You ask if there is no doctrine of sorrow in my philosophy.