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Familiar Letters — Volume 06
Familiar Letters — Volume 06

Chapter II

Cover illustration for Familiar Letters — Volume 06
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONCORD, January 23, 1840.
DEAR SISTER,--There is a huge snow-drift at the door, and the cold inside is intolerable.
The very sky is coming down, I guess, and covering up the ground.
I turn out late in the morning, and go to bed early; there is thick frost on the windows, shutting out the view; and here I write in pain, for fingers and brains are numb.
I would chant with Horace, if my voice did not stick in my throat,-- See how Naushawtuct, deep in snow, Stands glittering, while the bending woods Scarce bear their burden, and the floods Feel arctic winter stay their flow.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Familiar Letters — Volume 06

Chapter II

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONCORD, January 23, 1840.
Line 2
DEAR SISTER,--There is a huge snow-drift at the door, and the cold inside is intolerable.
Line 3
The very sky is coming down, I guess, and covering up the ground.
Line 4
I turn out late in the morning, and go to bed early; there is thick frost on the windows, shutting out the view; and here I write in pain, for fingers and brains are numb.
Line 5
I would chant with Horace, if my voice did not stick in my throat,-- See how Naushawtuct, deep in snow, Stands glittering, while the bending woods Scarce bear their burden, and the floods Feel arctic winter stay their flow.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I turn out late in the morning, and go to bed early; there is thick frost on the windows, shutting out the view; and here I write in pain, for fingers and brains are numb.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I turn out late in the morning, and go to bed early; there is thick frost on the windows, shutting out the view; and here I write in pain, for fingers and brains are numb.”

Scarce adjective US /skɛrs/

hard to find or in short supply

From this reading “I would chant with Horace, if my voice did not stick in my throat,-- See how Naushawtuct, deep in snow, Stands glittering, while the bending woods Scarce bear their burden, and the floods Feel arctic winter stay their flow.”

Throat noun US /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading “I would chant with Horace, if my voice did not stick in my throat,-- See how Naushawtuct, deep in snow, Stands glittering, while the bending woods Scarce bear their burden, and the floods Feel arctic winter stay their flow.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “I would chant with Horace, if my voice did not stick in my throat,-- See how Naushawtuct, deep in snow, Stands glittering, while the bending woods Scarce bear their burden, and the floods Feel arctic winter stay their flow.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “I would chant with Horace, if my voice did not stick in my throat,-- See how Naushawtuct, deep in snow, Stands glittering, while the bending woods Scarce bear their burden, and the floods Feel arctic winter stay their flow.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1840

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCORD, January 23, 1840.

23

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCORD, January 23, 1840.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DEAR SISTER,--There is a huge snow-drift at the door, and the cold inside is intolerable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DEAR SISTER,--There is a huge snow-drift at the door, and the cold inside is intolerable.

arctic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would chant with Horace, if my voice did not stick in my throat,-- See how Naushawtuct, deep in snow, Stands glittering, while the bending woods Scarce bear their burden, and the floods Feel arctic winter stay their flow.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I turn out late in the morning, and go to bed early; there is thick frost on the windows, shutting out the view; and here I write in pain, for fingers and brains are numb.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading DEAR SISTER,--There is a huge snow-drift at the door, and the cold inside is intolerable.

bear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would chant with Horace, if my voice did not stick in my throat,-- See how Naushawtuct, deep in snow, Stands glittering, while the bending woods Scarce bear their burden, and the floods Feel arctic winter stay their flow.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I turn out late in the morning, and go to bed early; there is thick frost on the windows, shutting out the view; and here I write in pain, for fingers and brains are numb.

bending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would chant with Horace, if my voice did not stick in my throat,-- See how Naushawtuct, deep in snow, Stands glittering, while the bending woods Scarce bear their burden, and the floods Feel arctic winter stay their flow.

brains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I turn out late in the morning, and go to bed early; there is thick frost on the windows, shutting out the view; and here I write in pain, for fingers and brains are numb.

burden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would chant with Horace, if my voice did not stick in my throat,-- See how Naushawtuct, deep in snow, Stands glittering, while the bending woods Scarce bear their burden, and the floods Feel arctic winter stay their flow.

chant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would chant with Horace, if my voice did not stick in my throat,-- See how Naushawtuct, deep in snow, Stands glittering, while the bending woods Scarce bear their burden, and the floods Feel arctic winter stay their flow.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEAR SISTER,--There is a huge snow-drift at the door, and the cold inside is intolerable.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The very sky is coming down, I guess, and covering up the ground.

CONCORD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCORD, January 23, 1840.

covering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The very sky is coming down, I guess, and covering up the ground.

DEAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEAR SISTER,--There is a huge snow-drift at the door, and the cold inside is intolerable.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would chant with Horace, if my voice did not stick in my throat,-- See how Naushawtuct, deep in snow, Stands glittering, while the bending woods Scarce bear their burden, and the floods Feel arctic winter stay their flow.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I would chant with Horace, if my voice did not stick in my throat,-- See how Naushawtuct, deep in snow, Stands glittering, while the bending woods Scarce bear their burden, and the floods Feel arctic winter stay their flow.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEAR SISTER,--There is a huge snow-drift at the door, and the cold inside is intolerable.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The very sky is coming down, I guess, and covering up the ground.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I turn out late in the morning, and go to bed early; there is thick frost on the windows, shutting out the view; and here I write in pain, for fingers and brains are numb.

Feel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would chant with Horace, if my voice did not stick in my throat,-- See how Naushawtuct, deep in snow, Stands glittering, while the bending woods Scarce bear their burden, and the floods Feel arctic winter stay their flow.

fingers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I turn out late in the morning, and go to bed early; there is thick frost on the windows, shutting out the view; and here I write in pain, for fingers and brains are numb.

floods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would chant with Horace, if my voice did not stick in my throat,-- See how Naushawtuct, deep in snow, Stands glittering, while the bending woods Scarce bear their burden, and the floods Feel arctic winter stay their flow.

flow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would chant with Horace, if my voice did not stick in my throat,-- See how Naushawtuct, deep in snow, Stands glittering, while the bending woods Scarce bear their burden, and the floods Feel arctic winter stay their flow.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I turn out late in the morning, and go to bed early; there is thick frost on the windows, shutting out the view; and here I write in pain, for fingers and brains are numb.

frost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I turn out late in the morning, and go to bed early; there is thick frost on the windows, shutting out the view; and here I write in pain, for fingers and brains are numb.

glittering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would chant with Horace, if my voice did not stick in my throat,-- See how Naushawtuct, deep in snow, Stands glittering, while the bending woods Scarce bear their burden, and the floods Feel arctic winter stay their flow.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I turn out late in the morning, and go to bed early; there is thick frost on the windows, shutting out the view; and here I write in pain, for fingers and brains are numb.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The very sky is coming down, I guess, and covering up the ground.

guess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The very sky is coming down, I guess, and covering up the ground.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I turn out late in the morning, and go to bed early; there is thick frost on the windows, shutting out the view; and here I write in pain, for fingers and brains are numb.

Horace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would chant with Horace, if my voice did not stick in my throat,-- See how Naushawtuct, deep in snow, Stands glittering, while the bending woods Scarce bear their burden, and the floods Feel arctic winter stay their flow.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would chant with Horace, if my voice did not stick in my throat,-- See how Naushawtuct, deep in snow, Stands glittering, while the bending woods Scarce bear their burden, and the floods Feel arctic winter stay their flow.

huge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEAR SISTER,--There is a huge snow-drift at the door, and the cold inside is intolerable.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The very sky is coming down, I guess, and covering up the ground.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I would chant with Horace, if my voice did not stick in my throat,-- See how Naushawtuct, deep in snow, Stands glittering, while the bending woods Scarce bear their burden, and the floods Feel arctic winter stay their flow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I turn out late in the morning, and go to bed early; there is thick frost on the windows, shutting out the view; and here I write in pain, for fingers and brains are numb.

inside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEAR SISTER,--There is a huge snow-drift at the door, and the cold inside is intolerable.

intolerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEAR SISTER,--There is a huge snow-drift at the door, and the cold inside is intolerable.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DEAR SISTER,--There is a huge snow-drift at the door, and the cold inside is intolerable.

January

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCORD, January 23, 1840.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I turn out late in the morning, and go to bed early; there is thick frost on the windows, shutting out the view; and here I write in pain, for fingers and brains are numb.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I turn out late in the morning, and go to bed early; there is thick frost on the windows, shutting out the view; and here I write in pain, for fingers and brains are numb.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I would chant with Horace, if my voice did not stick in my throat,-- See how Naushawtuct, deep in snow, Stands glittering, while the bending woods Scarce bear their burden, and the floods Feel arctic winter stay their flow.

Naushawtuct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would chant with Horace, if my voice did not stick in my throat,-- See how Naushawtuct, deep in snow, Stands glittering, while the bending woods Scarce bear their burden, and the floods Feel arctic winter stay their flow.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I would chant with Horace, if my voice did not stick in my throat,-- See how Naushawtuct, deep in snow, Stands glittering, while the bending woods Scarce bear their burden, and the floods Feel arctic winter stay their flow.

numb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I turn out late in the morning, and go to bed early; there is thick frost on the windows, shutting out the view; and here I write in pain, for fingers and brains are numb.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I turn out late in the morning, and go to bed early; there is thick frost on the windows, shutting out the view; and here I write in pain, for fingers and brains are numb.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I turn out late in the morning, and go to bed early; there is thick frost on the windows, shutting out the view; and here I write in pain, for fingers and brains are numb.

pain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I turn out late in the morning, and go to bed early; there is thick frost on the windows, shutting out the view; and here I write in pain, for fingers and brains are numb.

ScarceadjectiveUS /skɛrs/

hard to find or in short supply

From this reading I would chant with Horace, if my voice did not stick in my throat,-- See how Naushawtuct, deep in snow, Stands glittering, while the bending woods Scarce bear their burden, and the floods Feel arctic winter stay their flow.

See

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would chant with Horace, if my voice did not stick in my throat,-- See how Naushawtuct, deep in snow, Stands glittering, while the bending woods Scarce bear their burden, and the floods Feel arctic winter stay their flow.

shutting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I turn out late in the morning, and go to bed early; there is thick frost on the windows, shutting out the view; and here I write in pain, for fingers and brains are numb.

SISTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEAR SISTER,--There is a huge snow-drift at the door, and the cold inside is intolerable.

sky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The very sky is coming down, I guess, and covering up the ground.

snow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would chant with Horace, if my voice did not stick in my throat,-- See how Naushawtuct, deep in snow, Stands glittering, while the bending woods Scarce bear their burden, and the floods Feel arctic winter stay their flow.

snow-drift

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEAR SISTER,--There is a huge snow-drift at the door, and the cold inside is intolerable.

Stands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would chant with Horace, if my voice did not stick in my throat,-- See how Naushawtuct, deep in snow, Stands glittering, while the bending woods Scarce bear their burden, and the floods Feel arctic winter stay their flow.

stay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would chant with Horace, if my voice did not stick in my throat,-- See how Naushawtuct, deep in snow, Stands glittering, while the bending woods Scarce bear their burden, and the floods Feel arctic winter stay their flow.

stick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would chant with Horace, if my voice did not stick in my throat,-- See how Naushawtuct, deep in snow, Stands glittering, while the bending woods Scarce bear their burden, and the floods Feel arctic winter stay their flow.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEAR SISTER,--There is a huge snow-drift at the door, and the cold inside is intolerable.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I would chant with Horace, if my voice did not stick in my throat,-- See how Naushawtuct, deep in snow, Stands glittering, while the bending woods Scarce bear their burden, and the floods Feel arctic winter stay their flow.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEAR SISTER,--There is a huge snow-drift at the door, and the cold inside is intolerable.

thick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I turn out late in the morning, and go to bed early; there is thick frost on the windows, shutting out the view; and here I write in pain, for fingers and brains are numb.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading I would chant with Horace, if my voice did not stick in my throat,-- See how Naushawtuct, deep in snow, Stands glittering, while the bending woods Scarce bear their burden, and the floods Feel arctic winter stay their flow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I turn out late in the morning, and go to bed early; there is thick frost on the windows, shutting out the view; and here I write in pain, for fingers and brains are numb.

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I turn out late in the morning, and go to bed early; there is thick frost on the windows, shutting out the view; and here I write in pain, for fingers and brains are numb.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The very sky is coming down, I guess, and covering up the ground.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The very sky is coming down, I guess, and covering up the ground.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I turn out late in the morning, and go to bed early; there is thick frost on the windows, shutting out the view; and here I write in pain, for fingers and brains are numb.

voice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would chant with Horace, if my voice did not stick in my throat,-- See how Naushawtuct, deep in snow, Stands glittering, while the bending woods Scarce bear their burden, and the floods Feel arctic winter stay their flow.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I would chant with Horace, if my voice did not stick in my throat,-- See how Naushawtuct, deep in snow, Stands glittering, while the bending woods Scarce bear their burden, and the floods Feel arctic winter stay their flow.

windows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I turn out late in the morning, and go to bed early; there is thick frost on the windows, shutting out the view; and here I write in pain, for fingers and brains are numb.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would chant with Horace, if my voice did not stick in my throat,-- See how Naushawtuct, deep in snow, Stands glittering, while the bending woods Scarce bear their burden, and the floods Feel arctic winter stay their flow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I would chant with Horace, if my voice did not stick in my throat,-- See how Naushawtuct, deep in snow, Stands glittering, while the bending woods Scarce bear their burden, and the floods Feel arctic winter stay their flow.

woods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would chant with Horace, if my voice did not stick in my throat,-- See how Naushawtuct, deep in snow, Stands glittering, while the bending woods Scarce bear their burden, and the floods Feel arctic winter stay their flow.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I would chant with Horace, if my voice did not stick in my throat,-- See how Naushawtuct, deep in snow, Stands glittering, while the bending woods Scarce bear their burden, and the floods Feel arctic winter stay their flow.

write

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I turn out late in the morning, and go to bed early; there is thick frost on the windows, shutting out the view; and here I write in pain, for fingers and brains are numb.