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Eugenie Grandet
Eugenie Grandet

Chapter XII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My dear Annette,--Nothing could ever have separated us but the great misfortune which has now overwhelmed me, and which no human foresight could have prevented.
My father has killed himself; his fortune and mine are irretrievably lost.
I am orphaned at an age when, through the nature of my education, I am still a child; and yet I must lift myself as a man out of the abyss into which I am plunged.
I have just spent half the night in facing my position.
If I wish to leave France an honest man,--and there is no doubt of that,--I have not a hundred francs of my own with which to try my fate in the Indies or in America.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Eugenie Grandet

Chapter XII

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My dear Annette,--Nothing could ever have separated us but the great misfortune which has now overwhelmed me, and which no human foresight could have prevented.
Line 2
My father has killed himself; his fortune and mine are irretrievably lost.
Line 3
I am orphaned at an age when, through the nature of my education, I am still a child; and yet I must lift myself as a man out of the abyss into which I am plunged.
Line 4
I have just spent half the night in facing my position.
Line 5
If I wish to leave France an honest man,--and there is no doubt of that,--I have not a hundred francs of my own with which to try my fate in the Indies or in America.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “My dear Annette,--Nothing could ever have separated us but the great misfortune which has now overwhelmed me, and which no human foresight could have prevented.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My dear Annette,--Nothing could ever have separated us but the great misfortune which has now overwhelmed me, and which no human foresight could have prevented.”

Fortune noun US /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “My father has killed himself; his fortune and mine are irretrievably lost.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My dear Annette,--Nothing could ever have separated us but the great misfortune which has now overwhelmed me, and which no human foresight could have prevented.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I have just spent half the night in facing my position.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “My dear Annette,--Nothing could ever have separated us but the great misfortune which has now overwhelmed me, and which no human foresight could have prevented.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “My dear Annette,--Nothing could ever have separated us but the great misfortune which has now overwhelmed me, and which no human foresight could have prevented.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “My father has killed himself; his fortune and mine are irretrievably lost.”

Honest adjective US /ˈɑnɪst/

truthful and trustworthy

From this reading “If I wish to leave France an honest man,--and there is no doubt of that,--I have not a hundred francs of my own with which to try my fate in the Indies or in America.”

Mine pronoun US /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “My father has killed himself; his fortune and mine are irretrievably lost.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “I am orphaned at an age when, through the nature of my education, I am still a child; and yet I must lift myself as a man out of the abyss into which I am plunged.”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “I am orphaned at an age when, through the nature of my education, I am still a child; and yet I must lift myself as a man out of the abyss into which I am plunged.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “My dear Annette,--Nothing could ever have separated us but the great misfortune which has now overwhelmed me, and which no human foresight could have prevented.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I am orphaned at an age when, through the nature of my education, I am still a child; and yet I must lift myself as a man out of the abyss into which I am plunged.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I am orphaned at an age when, through the nature of my education, I am still a child; and yet I must lift myself as a man out of the abyss into which I am plunged.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “I am orphaned at an age when, through the nature of my education, I am still a child; and yet I must lift myself as a man out of the abyss into which I am plunged.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I am orphaned at an age when, through the nature of my education, I am still a child; and yet I must lift myself as a man out of the abyss into which I am plunged.

abyss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am orphaned at an age when, through the nature of my education, I am still a child; and yet I must lift myself as a man out of the abyss into which I am plunged.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am orphaned at an age when, through the nature of my education, I am still a child; and yet I must lift myself as a man out of the abyss into which I am plunged.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am orphaned at an age when, through the nature of my education, I am still a child; and yet I must lift myself as a man out of the abyss into which I am plunged.

America

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I wish to leave France an honest man,--and there is no doubt of that,--I have not a hundred francs of my own with which to try my fate in the Indies or in America.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I am orphaned at an age when, through the nature of my education, I am still a child; and yet I must lift myself as a man out of the abyss into which I am plunged.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My dear Annette,--Nothing could ever have separated us but the great misfortune which has now overwhelmed me, and which no human foresight could have prevented.

Annette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My dear Annette,--Nothing could ever have separated us but the great misfortune which has now overwhelmed me, and which no human foresight could have prevented.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My father has killed himself; his fortune and mine are irretrievably lost.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I am orphaned at an age when, through the nature of my education, I am still a child; and yet I must lift myself as a man out of the abyss into which I am plunged.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I am orphaned at an age when, through the nature of my education, I am still a child; and yet I must lift myself as a man out of the abyss into which I am plunged.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading My dear Annette,--Nothing could ever have separated us but the great misfortune which has now overwhelmed me, and which no human foresight could have prevented.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am orphaned at an age when, through the nature of my education, I am still a child; and yet I must lift myself as a man out of the abyss into which I am plunged.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading My dear Annette,--Nothing could ever have separated us but the great misfortune which has now overwhelmed me, and which no human foresight could have prevented.

dear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My dear Annette,--Nothing could ever have separated us but the great misfortune which has now overwhelmed me, and which no human foresight could have prevented.

doubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I wish to leave France an honest man,--and there is no doubt of that,--I have not a hundred francs of my own with which to try my fate in the Indies or in America.

education

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am orphaned at an age when, through the nature of my education, I am still a child; and yet I must lift myself as a man out of the abyss into which I am plunged.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading My dear Annette,--Nothing could ever have separated us but the great misfortune which has now overwhelmed me, and which no human foresight could have prevented.

facing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have just spent half the night in facing my position.

fate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I wish to leave France an honest man,--and there is no doubt of that,--I have not a hundred francs of my own with which to try my fate in the Indies or in America.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father has killed himself; his fortune and mine are irretrievably lost.

foresight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My dear Annette,--Nothing could ever have separated us but the great misfortune which has now overwhelmed me, and which no human foresight could have prevented.

fortunenounUS /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading My father has killed himself; his fortune and mine are irretrievably lost.

France

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I wish to leave France an honest man,--and there is no doubt of that,--I have not a hundred francs of my own with which to try my fate in the Indies or in America.

francs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I wish to leave France an honest man,--and there is no doubt of that,--I have not a hundred francs of my own with which to try my fate in the Indies or in America.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading My dear Annette,--Nothing could ever have separated us but the great misfortune which has now overwhelmed me, and which no human foresight could have prevented.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I have just spent half the night in facing my position.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My dear Annette,--Nothing could ever have separated us but the great misfortune which has now overwhelmed me, and which no human foresight could have prevented.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My dear Annette,--Nothing could ever have separated us but the great misfortune which has now overwhelmed me, and which no human foresight could have prevented.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading My father has killed himself; his fortune and mine are irretrievably lost.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading My father has killed himself; his fortune and mine are irretrievably lost.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑnɪst/

truthful and trustworthy

From this reading If I wish to leave France an honest man,--and there is no doubt of that,--I have not a hundred francs of my own with which to try my fate in the Indies or in America.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My dear Annette,--Nothing could ever have separated us but the great misfortune which has now overwhelmed me, and which no human foresight could have prevented.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I wish to leave France an honest man,--and there is no doubt of that,--I have not a hundred francs of my own with which to try my fate in the Indies or in America.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am orphaned at an age when, through the nature of my education, I am still a child; and yet I must lift myself as a man out of the abyss into which I am plunged.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If I wish to leave France an honest man,--and there is no doubt of that,--I have not a hundred francs of my own with which to try my fate in the Indies or in America.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have just spent half the night in facing my position.

Indies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I wish to leave France an honest man,--and there is no doubt of that,--I have not a hundred francs of my own with which to try my fate in the Indies or in America.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I am orphaned at an age when, through the nature of my education, I am still a child; and yet I must lift myself as a man out of the abyss into which I am plunged.

irretrievably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father has killed himself; his fortune and mine are irretrievably lost.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If I wish to leave France an honest man,--and there is no doubt of that,--I have not a hundred francs of my own with which to try my fate in the Indies or in America.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have just spent half the night in facing my position.

killed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father has killed himself; his fortune and mine are irretrievably lost.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I wish to leave France an honest man,--and there is no doubt of that,--I have not a hundred francs of my own with which to try my fate in the Indies or in America.

lift

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am orphaned at an age when, through the nature of my education, I am still a child; and yet I must lift myself as a man out of the abyss into which I am plunged.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father has killed himself; his fortune and mine are irretrievably lost.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am orphaned at an age when, through the nature of my education, I am still a child; and yet I must lift myself as a man out of the abyss into which I am plunged.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My dear Annette,--Nothing could ever have separated us but the great misfortune which has now overwhelmed me, and which no human foresight could have prevented.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My father has killed himself; his fortune and mine are irretrievably lost.

misfortune

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My dear Annette,--Nothing could ever have separated us but the great misfortune which has now overwhelmed me, and which no human foresight could have prevented.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I am orphaned at an age when, through the nature of my education, I am still a child; and yet I must lift myself as a man out of the abyss into which I am plunged.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My dear Annette,--Nothing could ever have separated us but the great misfortune which has now overwhelmed me, and which no human foresight could have prevented.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I am orphaned at an age when, through the nature of my education, I am still a child; and yet I must lift myself as a man out of the abyss into which I am plunged.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am orphaned at an age when, through the nature of my education, I am still a child; and yet I must lift myself as a man out of the abyss into which I am plunged.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have just spent half the night in facing my position.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading My dear Annette,--Nothing could ever have separated us but the great misfortune which has now overwhelmed me, and which no human foresight could have prevented.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If I wish to leave France an honest man,--and there is no doubt of that,--I have not a hundred francs of my own with which to try my fate in the Indies or in America.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading My dear Annette,--Nothing could ever have separated us but the great misfortune which has now overwhelmed me, and which no human foresight could have prevented.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My dear Annette,--Nothing could ever have separated us but the great misfortune which has now overwhelmed me, and which no human foresight could have prevented.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I am orphaned at an age when, through the nature of my education, I am still a child; and yet I must lift myself as a man out of the abyss into which I am plunged.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If I wish to leave France an honest man,--and there is no doubt of that,--I have not a hundred francs of my own with which to try my fate in the Indies or in America.

orphaned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am orphaned at an age when, through the nature of my education, I am still a child; and yet I must lift myself as a man out of the abyss into which I am plunged.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am orphaned at an age when, through the nature of my education, I am still a child; and yet I must lift myself as a man out of the abyss into which I am plunged.

overwhelmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My dear Annette,--Nothing could ever have separated us but the great misfortune which has now overwhelmed me, and which no human foresight could have prevented.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I wish to leave France an honest man,--and there is no doubt of that,--I have not a hundred francs of my own with which to try my fate in the Indies or in America.

plunged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am orphaned at an age when, through the nature of my education, I am still a child; and yet I must lift myself as a man out of the abyss into which I am plunged.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have just spent half the night in facing my position.

prevented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My dear Annette,--Nothing could ever have separated us but the great misfortune which has now overwhelmed me, and which no human foresight could have prevented.

separated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My dear Annette,--Nothing could ever have separated us but the great misfortune which has now overwhelmed me, and which no human foresight could have prevented.

spent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have just spent half the night in facing my position.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I am orphaned at an age when, through the nature of my education, I am still a child; and yet I must lift myself as a man out of the abyss into which I am plunged.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If I wish to leave France an honest man,--and there is no doubt of that,--I have not a hundred francs of my own with which to try my fate in the Indies or in America.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My dear Annette,--Nothing could ever have separated us but the great misfortune which has now overwhelmed me, and which no human foresight could have prevented.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I wish to leave France an honest man,--and there is no doubt of that,--I have not a hundred francs of my own with which to try my fate in the Indies or in America.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I am orphaned at an age when, through the nature of my education, I am still a child; and yet I must lift myself as a man out of the abyss into which I am plunged.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If I wish to leave France an honest man,--and there is no doubt of that,--I have not a hundred francs of my own with which to try my fate in the Indies or in America.

try

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I wish to leave France an honest man,--and there is no doubt of that,--I have not a hundred francs of my own with which to try my fate in the Indies or in America.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My dear Annette,--Nothing could ever have separated us but the great misfortune which has now overwhelmed me, and which no human foresight could have prevented.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I am orphaned at an age when, through the nature of my education, I am still a child; and yet I must lift myself as a man out of the abyss into which I am plunged.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading My dear Annette,--Nothing could ever have separated us but the great misfortune which has now overwhelmed me, and which no human foresight could have prevented.

wish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I wish to leave France an honest man,--and there is no doubt of that,--I have not a hundred francs of my own with which to try my fate in the Indies or in America.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If I wish to leave France an honest man,--and there is no doubt of that,--I have not a hundred francs of my own with which to try my fate in the Indies or in America.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I am orphaned at an age when, through the nature of my education, I am still a child; and yet I must lift myself as a man out of the abyss into which I am plunged.