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Esther Waters
Esther Waters

Chapter XV

Cover illustration for Esther Waters
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."
Journeyman's proposal to submit the question to the governor met with very general approval.
Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.
"Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.
I don't care a damn whether they backs according to their judgment, or their dreams, or their fancy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Esther Waters

Chapter XV

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."
Line 2
Journeyman's proposal to submit the question to the governor met with very general approval.
Line 3
Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.
Line 4
"Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.
Line 5
I don't care a damn whether they backs according to their judgment, or their dreams, or their fancy.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “"Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.”

Drink noun US /drink/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.”

Forward noun US /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.”

Ought modal verb US /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “"Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."”

Question noun US /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Journeyman's proposal to submit the question to the governor met with very general approval.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “"Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.”

Submit verb US /səbˈmɪt/

to accept another person's control or a difficult situation

From this reading “Journeyman's proposal to submit the question to the governor met with very general approval.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “I don't care a damn whether they backs according to their judgment, or their dreams, or their fancy.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

according

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don't care a damn whether they backs according to their judgment, or their dreams, or their fancy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

approval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Journeyman's proposal to submit the question to the governor met with very general approval.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

ask

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

backer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."

backs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don't care a damn whether they backs according to their judgment, or their dreams, or their fancy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

bench

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

bookmaker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

care

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don't care a damn whether they backs according to their judgment, or their dreams, or their fancy.

collected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

damn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don't care a damn whether they backs according to their judgment, or their dreams, or their fancy.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don't care a damn whether they backs according to their judgment, or their dreams, or their fancy.

dreams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don't care a damn whether they backs according to their judgment, or their dreams, or their fancy.

drink

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

ear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."

eat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

EvennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

fancy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don't care a damn whether they backs according to their judgment, or their dreams, or their fancy.

food

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

forwardnounUS /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

fragments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Journeyman's proposal to submit the question to the governor met with very general approval.

gets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

governor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Journeyman's proposal to submit the question to the governor met with very general approval.

governor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

haven't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

interested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

Journeyman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Journeyman's proposal to submit the question to the governor met with very general approval.

judgment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don't care a damn whether they backs according to their judgment, or their dreams, or their fancy.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."

Let's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Journeyman's proposal to submit the question to the governor met with very general approval.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."

opinion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I don't care a damn whether they backs according to their judgment, or their dreams, or their fancy.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading "Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."

porter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

proposal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Journeyman's proposal to submit the question to the governor met with very general approval.

questionnounUS /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Journeyman's proposal to submit the question to the governor met with very general approval.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

straight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

submitverbUS /səbˈmɪt/

to accept another person's control or a difficult situation

From this reading Journeyman's proposal to submit the question to the governor met with very general approval.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

tankard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I don't care a damn whether they backs according to their judgment, or their dreams, or their fancy.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I don't care a damn whether they backs according to their judgment, or their dreams, or their fancy.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."

vagrant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Journeyman's proposal to submit the question to the governor met with very general approval.

Well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."

what's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading I don't care a damn whether they backs according to their judgment, or their dreams, or their fancy.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Journeyman's proposal to submit the question to the governor met with very general approval.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.