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Esther Waters
Esther Waters

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for Esther Waters
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All the while Mrs. Spires was getting on with her cooking.
Several times she looked as if she were going to speak, and several times she checked herself.
In truth, she didn't know what to make of Esther.
Was her love of her child such love as would enable her to put up with all hardships for its sake, or was it the fleeting affection of the ordinary young mother, which, though ardent at first, gives way under difficulties?
Mrs. Spires had heard many mothers talk as Esther talked, but when the real strain of life was put upon them they had yielded to the temptation of ridding themselves of their burdens.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Esther Waters

Chapter IX

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All the while Mrs. Spires was getting on with her cooking.
Line 2
Several times she looked as if she were going to speak, and several times she checked herself.
Line 3
In truth, she didn't know what to make of Esther.
Line 4
Was her love of her child such love as would enable her to put up with all hardships for its sake, or was it the fleeting affection of the ordinary young mother, which, though ardent at first, gives way under difficulties?
Line 5
Mrs. Spires had heard many mothers talk as Esther talked, but when the real strain of life was put upon them they had yielded to the temptation of ridding themselves of their burdens.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Was her love of her child such love as would enable her to put up with all hardships for its sake, or was it the fleeting affection of the ordinary young mother, which, though ardent at first, gives way under difficulties?”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Several times she looked as if she were going to speak, and several times she checked herself.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In truth, she didn't know what to make of Esther.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mrs. Spires had heard many mothers talk as Esther talked, but when the real strain of life was put upon them they had yielded to the temptation of ridding themselves of their burdens.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Several times she looked as if she were going to speak, and several times she checked herself.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In truth, she didn't know what to make of Esther.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Several times she looked as if she were going to speak, and several times she checked herself.”

Speak noun US /speak/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Several times she looked as if she were going to speak, and several times she checked herself.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Mrs. Spires had heard many mothers talk as Esther talked, but when the real strain of life was put upon them they had yielded to the temptation of ridding themselves of their burdens.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Was her love of her child such love as would enable her to put up with all hardships for its sake, or was it the fleeting affection of the ordinary young mother, which, though ardent at first, gives way under difficulties?”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Was her love of her child such love as would enable her to put up with all hardships for its sake, or was it the fleeting affection of the ordinary young mother, which, though ardent at first, gives way under difficulties?”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Mrs. Spires had heard many mothers talk as Esther talked, but when the real strain of life was put upon them they had yielded to the temptation of ridding themselves of their burdens.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “All the while Mrs. Spires was getting on with her cooking.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Was her love of her child such love as would enable her to put up with all hardships for its sake, or was it the fleeting affection of the ordinary young mother, which, though ardent at first, gives way under difficulties?”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was her love of her child such love as would enable her to put up with all hardships for its sake, or was it the fleeting affection of the ordinary young mother, which, though ardent at first, gives way under difficulties?

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the while Mrs. Spires was getting on with her cooking.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Several times she looked as if she were going to speak, and several times she checked herself.

ardent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was her love of her child such love as would enable her to put up with all hardships for its sake, or was it the fleeting affection of the ordinary young mother, which, though ardent at first, gives way under difficulties?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Several times she looked as if she were going to speak, and several times she checked herself.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Was her love of her child such love as would enable her to put up with all hardships for its sake, or was it the fleeting affection of the ordinary young mother, which, though ardent at first, gives way under difficulties?

burdens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Spires had heard many mothers talk as Esther talked, but when the real strain of life was put upon them they had yielded to the temptation of ridding themselves of their burdens.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mrs. Spires had heard many mothers talk as Esther talked, but when the real strain of life was put upon them they had yielded to the temptation of ridding themselves of their burdens.

checked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several times she looked as if she were going to speak, and several times she checked herself.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was her love of her child such love as would enable her to put up with all hardships for its sake, or was it the fleeting affection of the ordinary young mother, which, though ardent at first, gives way under difficulties?

cooking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the while Mrs. Spires was getting on with her cooking.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In truth, she didn't know what to make of Esther.

difficulties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was her love of her child such love as would enable her to put up with all hardships for its sake, or was it the fleeting affection of the ordinary young mother, which, though ardent at first, gives way under difficulties?

enable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was her love of her child such love as would enable her to put up with all hardships for its sake, or was it the fleeting affection of the ordinary young mother, which, though ardent at first, gives way under difficulties?

Esther

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In truth, she didn't know what to make of Esther.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Was her love of her child such love as would enable her to put up with all hardships for its sake, or was it the fleeting affection of the ordinary young mother, which, though ardent at first, gives way under difficulties?

fleeting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was her love of her child such love as would enable her to put up with all hardships for its sake, or was it the fleeting affection of the ordinary young mother, which, though ardent at first, gives way under difficulties?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Was her love of her child such love as would enable her to put up with all hardships for its sake, or was it the fleeting affection of the ordinary young mother, which, though ardent at first, gives way under difficulties?

getting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the while Mrs. Spires was getting on with her cooking.

gives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was her love of her child such love as would enable her to put up with all hardships for its sake, or was it the fleeting affection of the ordinary young mother, which, though ardent at first, gives way under difficulties?

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several times she looked as if she were going to speak, and several times she checked herself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mrs. Spires had heard many mothers talk as Esther talked, but when the real strain of life was put upon them they had yielded to the temptation of ridding themselves of their burdens.

hardships

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was her love of her child such love as would enable her to put up with all hardships for its sake, or was it the fleeting affection of the ordinary young mother, which, though ardent at first, gives way under difficulties?

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Spires had heard many mothers talk as Esther talked, but when the real strain of life was put upon them they had yielded to the temptation of ridding themselves of their burdens.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading All the while Mrs. Spires was getting on with her cooking.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Several times she looked as if she were going to speak, and several times she checked herself.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Several times she looked as if she were going to speak, and several times she checked herself.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In truth, she didn't know what to make of Esther.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Was her love of her child such love as would enable her to put up with all hardships for its sake, or was it the fleeting affection of the ordinary young mother, which, though ardent at first, gives way under difficulties?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Was her love of her child such love as would enable her to put up with all hardships for its sake, or was it the fleeting affection of the ordinary young mother, which, though ardent at first, gives way under difficulties?

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In truth, she didn't know what to make of Esther.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mrs. Spires had heard many mothers talk as Esther talked, but when the real strain of life was put upon them they had yielded to the temptation of ridding themselves of their burdens.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Several times she looked as if she were going to speak, and several times she checked herself.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was her love of her child such love as would enable her to put up with all hardships for its sake, or was it the fleeting affection of the ordinary young mother, which, though ardent at first, gives way under difficulties?

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In truth, she didn't know what to make of Esther.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Spires had heard many mothers talk as Esther talked, but when the real strain of life was put upon them they had yielded to the temptation of ridding themselves of their burdens.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was her love of her child such love as would enable her to put up with all hardships for its sake, or was it the fleeting affection of the ordinary young mother, which, though ardent at first, gives way under difficulties?

mothers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Spires had heard many mothers talk as Esther talked, but when the real strain of life was put upon them they had yielded to the temptation of ridding themselves of their burdens.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the while Mrs. Spires was getting on with her cooking.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In truth, she didn't know what to make of Esther.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All the while Mrs. Spires was getting on with her cooking.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Was her love of her child such love as would enable her to put up with all hardships for its sake, or was it the fleeting affection of the ordinary young mother, which, though ardent at first, gives way under difficulties?

ordinary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was her love of her child such love as would enable her to put up with all hardships for its sake, or was it the fleeting affection of the ordinary young mother, which, though ardent at first, gives way under difficulties?

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was her love of her child such love as would enable her to put up with all hardships for its sake, or was it the fleeting affection of the ordinary young mother, which, though ardent at first, gives way under difficulties?

real

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Spires had heard many mothers talk as Esther talked, but when the real strain of life was put upon them they had yielded to the temptation of ridding themselves of their burdens.

ridding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Spires had heard many mothers talk as Esther talked, but when the real strain of life was put upon them they had yielded to the temptation of ridding themselves of their burdens.

sake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was her love of her child such love as would enable her to put up with all hardships for its sake, or was it the fleeting affection of the ordinary young mother, which, though ardent at first, gives way under difficulties?

Several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several times she looked as if she were going to speak, and several times she checked herself.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Several times she looked as if she were going to speak, and several times she checked herself.

speak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several times she looked as if she were going to speak, and several times she checked herself.

Spires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the while Mrs. Spires was getting on with her cooking.

strain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Spires had heard many mothers talk as Esther talked, but when the real strain of life was put upon them they had yielded to the temptation of ridding themselves of their burdens.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Was her love of her child such love as would enable her to put up with all hardships for its sake, or was it the fleeting affection of the ordinary young mother, which, though ardent at first, gives way under difficulties?

talk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Spires had heard many mothers talk as Esther talked, but when the real strain of life was put upon them they had yielded to the temptation of ridding themselves of their burdens.

talked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Spires had heard many mothers talk as Esther talked, but when the real strain of life was put upon them they had yielded to the temptation of ridding themselves of their burdens.

temptation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Spires had heard many mothers talk as Esther talked, but when the real strain of life was put upon them they had yielded to the temptation of ridding themselves of their burdens.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All the while Mrs. Spires was getting on with her cooking.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Spires had heard many mothers talk as Esther talked, but when the real strain of life was put upon them they had yielded to the temptation of ridding themselves of their burdens.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Mrs. Spires had heard many mothers talk as Esther talked, but when the real strain of life was put upon them they had yielded to the temptation of ridding themselves of their burdens.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Mrs. Spires had heard many mothers talk as Esther talked, but when the real strain of life was put upon them they had yielded to the temptation of ridding themselves of their burdens.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Spires had heard many mothers talk as Esther talked, but when the real strain of life was put upon them they had yielded to the temptation of ridding themselves of their burdens.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Was her love of her child such love as would enable her to put up with all hardships for its sake, or was it the fleeting affection of the ordinary young mother, which, though ardent at first, gives way under difficulties?

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several times she looked as if she were going to speak, and several times she checked herself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Several times she looked as if she were going to speak, and several times she checked herself.

truth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In truth, she didn't know what to make of Esther.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Was her love of her child such love as would enable her to put up with all hardships for its sake, or was it the fleeting affection of the ordinary young mother, which, though ardent at first, gives way under difficulties?

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was her love of her child such love as would enable her to put up with all hardships for its sake, or was it the fleeting affection of the ordinary young mother, which, though ardent at first, gives way under difficulties?

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Mrs. Spires had heard many mothers talk as Esther talked, but when the real strain of life was put upon them they had yielded to the temptation of ridding themselves of their burdens.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All the while Mrs. Spires was getting on with her cooking.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was her love of her child such love as would enable her to put up with all hardships for its sake, or was it the fleeting affection of the ordinary young mother, which, though ardent at first, gives way under difficulties?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Several times she looked as if she were going to speak, and several times she checked herself.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In truth, she didn't know what to make of Esther.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Mrs. Spires had heard many mothers talk as Esther talked, but when the real strain of life was put upon them they had yielded to the temptation of ridding themselves of their burdens.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Was her love of her child such love as would enable her to put up with all hardships for its sake, or was it the fleeting affection of the ordinary young mother, which, though ardent at first, gives way under difficulties?

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading All the while Mrs. Spires was getting on with her cooking.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All the while Mrs. Spires was getting on with her cooking.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Was her love of her child such love as would enable her to put up with all hardships for its sake, or was it the fleeting affection of the ordinary young mother, which, though ardent at first, gives way under difficulties?

yielded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Spires had heard many mothers talk as Esther talked, but when the real strain of life was put upon them they had yielded to the temptation of ridding themselves of their burdens.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was her love of her child such love as would enable her to put up with all hardships for its sake, or was it the fleeting affection of the ordinary young mother, which, though ardent at first, gives way under difficulties?