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Essays — Second Series
Essays — Second Series

Chapter XVII

Cover illustration for Essays — Second Series
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But even one step farther our infidelity has gone.
It appears that some doubt is felt by good and wise men whether really the happiness and probity of men is increased by the culture of the mind in those disciplines to which we give the name of education.
Unhappily too the doubt comes from scholars, from persons who have tried these methods.
In their experience the scholar was not raised by the sacred thoughts amongst which he dwelt, but used them to selfish ends.
He was a profane person, and became a showman, turning his gifts to a marketable use, and not to his own sustenance and growth.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Essays — Second Series

Chapter XVII

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But even one step farther our infidelity has gone.
Line 2
It appears that some doubt is felt by good and wise men whether really the happiness and probity of men is increased by the culture of the mind in those disciplines to which we give the name of education.
Line 3
Unhappily too the doubt comes from scholars, from persons who have tried these methods.
Line 4
In their experience the scholar was not raised by the sacred thoughts amongst which he dwelt, but used them to selfish ends.
Line 5
He was a profane person, and became a showman, turning his gifts to a marketable use, and not to his own sustenance and growth.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Amongst preposition US /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading “In their experience the scholar was not raised by the sacred thoughts amongst which he dwelt, but used them to selfish ends.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But even one step farther our infidelity has gone.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It appears that some doubt is felt by good and wise men whether really the happiness and probity of men is increased by the culture of the mind in those disciplines to which we give the name of education.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “But even one step farther our infidelity has gone.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Unhappily too the doubt comes from scholars, from persons who have tried these methods.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It appears that some doubt is felt by good and wise men whether really the happiness and probity of men is increased by the culture of the mind in those disciplines to which we give the name of education.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It appears that some doubt is felt by good and wise men whether really the happiness and probity of men is increased by the culture of the mind in those disciplines to which we give the name of education.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “But even one step farther our infidelity has gone.”

Scholar noun US /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading “In their experience the scholar was not raised by the sacred thoughts amongst which he dwelt, but used them to selfish ends.”

Step noun US /step/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But even one step farther our infidelity has gone.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Unhappily too the doubt comes from scholars, from persons who have tried these methods.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “It appears that some doubt is felt by good and wise men whether really the happiness and probity of men is increased by the culture of the mind in those disciplines to which we give the name of education.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “It appears that some doubt is felt by good and wise men whether really the happiness and probity of men is increased by the culture of the mind in those disciplines to which we give the name of education.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a profane person, and became a showman, turning his gifts to a marketable use, and not to his own sustenance and growth.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading In their experience the scholar was not raised by the sacred thoughts amongst which he dwelt, but used them to selfish ends.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It appears that some doubt is felt by good and wise men whether really the happiness and probity of men is increased by the culture of the mind in those disciplines to which we give the name of education.

appears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It appears that some doubt is felt by good and wise men whether really the happiness and probity of men is increased by the culture of the mind in those disciplines to which we give the name of education.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a profane person, and became a showman, turning his gifts to a marketable use, and not to his own sustenance and growth.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But even one step farther our infidelity has gone.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It appears that some doubt is felt by good and wise men whether really the happiness and probity of men is increased by the culture of the mind in those disciplines to which we give the name of education.

comes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unhappily too the doubt comes from scholars, from persons who have tried these methods.

culture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It appears that some doubt is felt by good and wise men whether really the happiness and probity of men is increased by the culture of the mind in those disciplines to which we give the name of education.

disciplines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It appears that some doubt is felt by good and wise men whether really the happiness and probity of men is increased by the culture of the mind in those disciplines to which we give the name of education.

doubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It appears that some doubt is felt by good and wise men whether really the happiness and probity of men is increased by the culture of the mind in those disciplines to which we give the name of education.

dwelt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their experience the scholar was not raised by the sacred thoughts amongst which he dwelt, but used them to selfish ends.

education

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It appears that some doubt is felt by good and wise men whether really the happiness and probity of men is increased by the culture of the mind in those disciplines to which we give the name of education.

ends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their experience the scholar was not raised by the sacred thoughts amongst which he dwelt, but used them to selfish ends.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But even one step farther our infidelity has gone.

experience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their experience the scholar was not raised by the sacred thoughts amongst which he dwelt, but used them to selfish ends.

farther

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But even one step farther our infidelity has gone.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It appears that some doubt is felt by good and wise men whether really the happiness and probity of men is increased by the culture of the mind in those disciplines to which we give the name of education.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Unhappily too the doubt comes from scholars, from persons who have tried these methods.

gifts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a profane person, and became a showman, turning his gifts to a marketable use, and not to his own sustenance and growth.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It appears that some doubt is felt by good and wise men whether really the happiness and probity of men is increased by the culture of the mind in those disciplines to which we give the name of education.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But even one step farther our infidelity has gone.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It appears that some doubt is felt by good and wise men whether really the happiness and probity of men is increased by the culture of the mind in those disciplines to which we give the name of education.

growth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a profane person, and became a showman, turning his gifts to a marketable use, and not to his own sustenance and growth.

happiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It appears that some doubt is felt by good and wise men whether really the happiness and probity of men is increased by the culture of the mind in those disciplines to which we give the name of education.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But even one step farther our infidelity has gone.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Unhappily too the doubt comes from scholars, from persons who have tried these methods.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In their experience the scholar was not raised by the sacred thoughts amongst which he dwelt, but used them to selfish ends.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was a profane person, and became a showman, turning his gifts to a marketable use, and not to his own sustenance and growth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It appears that some doubt is felt by good and wise men whether really the happiness and probity of men is increased by the culture of the mind in those disciplines to which we give the name of education.

increased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It appears that some doubt is felt by good and wise men whether really the happiness and probity of men is increased by the culture of the mind in those disciplines to which we give the name of education.

infidelity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But even one step farther our infidelity has gone.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It appears that some doubt is felt by good and wise men whether really the happiness and probity of men is increased by the culture of the mind in those disciplines to which we give the name of education.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It appears that some doubt is felt by good and wise men whether really the happiness and probity of men is increased by the culture of the mind in those disciplines to which we give the name of education.

marketable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a profane person, and became a showman, turning his gifts to a marketable use, and not to his own sustenance and growth.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It appears that some doubt is felt by good and wise men whether really the happiness and probity of men is increased by the culture of the mind in those disciplines to which we give the name of education.

methods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unhappily too the doubt comes from scholars, from persons who have tried these methods.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It appears that some doubt is felt by good and wise men whether really the happiness and probity of men is increased by the culture of the mind in those disciplines to which we give the name of education.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It appears that some doubt is felt by good and wise men whether really the happiness and probity of men is increased by the culture of the mind in those disciplines to which we give the name of education.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In their experience the scholar was not raised by the sacred thoughts amongst which he dwelt, but used them to selfish ends.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It appears that some doubt is felt by good and wise men whether really the happiness and probity of men is increased by the culture of the mind in those disciplines to which we give the name of education.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But even one step farther our infidelity has gone.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But even one step farther our infidelity has gone.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a profane person, and became a showman, turning his gifts to a marketable use, and not to his own sustenance and growth.

person

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a profane person, and became a showman, turning his gifts to a marketable use, and not to his own sustenance and growth.

persons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unhappily too the doubt comes from scholars, from persons who have tried these methods.

probity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It appears that some doubt is felt by good and wise men whether really the happiness and probity of men is increased by the culture of the mind in those disciplines to which we give the name of education.

profane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a profane person, and became a showman, turning his gifts to a marketable use, and not to his own sustenance and growth.

raised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their experience the scholar was not raised by the sacred thoughts amongst which he dwelt, but used them to selfish ends.

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It appears that some doubt is felt by good and wise men whether really the happiness and probity of men is increased by the culture of the mind in those disciplines to which we give the name of education.

sacred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their experience the scholar was not raised by the sacred thoughts amongst which he dwelt, but used them to selfish ends.

scholarnounUS /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading In their experience the scholar was not raised by the sacred thoughts amongst which he dwelt, but used them to selfish ends.

scholars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unhappily too the doubt comes from scholars, from persons who have tried these methods.

selfish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their experience the scholar was not raised by the sacred thoughts amongst which he dwelt, but used them to selfish ends.

showman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a profane person, and became a showman, turning his gifts to a marketable use, and not to his own sustenance and growth.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It appears that some doubt is felt by good and wise men whether really the happiness and probity of men is increased by the culture of the mind in those disciplines to which we give the name of education.

stepnounUS /step/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But even one step farther our infidelity has gone.

sustenance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a profane person, and became a showman, turning his gifts to a marketable use, and not to his own sustenance and growth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It appears that some doubt is felt by good and wise men whether really the happiness and probity of men is increased by the culture of the mind in those disciplines to which we give the name of education.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It appears that some doubt is felt by good and wise men whether really the happiness and probity of men is increased by the culture of the mind in those disciplines to which we give the name of education.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In their experience the scholar was not raised by the sacred thoughts amongst which he dwelt, but used them to selfish ends.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In their experience the scholar was not raised by the sacred thoughts amongst which he dwelt, but used them to selfish ends.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Unhappily too the doubt comes from scholars, from persons who have tried these methods.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It appears that some doubt is felt by good and wise men whether really the happiness and probity of men is increased by the culture of the mind in those disciplines to which we give the name of education.

thoughts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their experience the scholar was not raised by the sacred thoughts amongst which he dwelt, but used them to selfish ends.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It appears that some doubt is felt by good and wise men whether really the happiness and probity of men is increased by the culture of the mind in those disciplines to which we give the name of education.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unhappily too the doubt comes from scholars, from persons who have tried these methods.

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unhappily too the doubt comes from scholars, from persons who have tried these methods.

turning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a profane person, and became a showman, turning his gifts to a marketable use, and not to his own sustenance and growth.

Unhappily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unhappily too the doubt comes from scholars, from persons who have tried these methods.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a profane person, and became a showman, turning his gifts to a marketable use, and not to his own sustenance and growth.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their experience the scholar was not raised by the sacred thoughts amongst which he dwelt, but used them to selfish ends.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In their experience the scholar was not raised by the sacred thoughts amongst which he dwelt, but used them to selfish ends.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It appears that some doubt is felt by good and wise men whether really the happiness and probity of men is increased by the culture of the mind in those disciplines to which we give the name of education.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading It appears that some doubt is felt by good and wise men whether really the happiness and probity of men is increased by the culture of the mind in those disciplines to which we give the name of education.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It appears that some doubt is felt by good and wise men whether really the happiness and probity of men is increased by the culture of the mind in those disciplines to which we give the name of education.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Unhappily too the doubt comes from scholars, from persons who have tried these methods.

wise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It appears that some doubt is felt by good and wise men whether really the happiness and probity of men is increased by the culture of the mind in those disciplines to which we give the name of education.