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Essays — Second Series
Essays — Second Series

Chapter XIV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hence the less government we have the better,--the fewer laws, and the less confided power.
The antidote to this abuse of formal Government is the influence of private character, the growth of the Individual; the appearance of the principal to supersede the proxy; the appearance of the wise man; of whom the existing government is, it must be owned, but a shabby imitation.
That which all things tend to educe; which freedom, cultivation, intercourse, revolutions, go to form and deliver, is character; that is the end of Nature, to reach unto this coronation of her king.
To educate the wise man the State exists, and with the appearance of the wise man the State expires.
The appearance of character makes the State unnecessary.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Essays — Second Series

Chapter XIV

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hence the less government we have the better,--the fewer laws, and the less confided power.
Line 2
The antidote to this abuse of formal Government is the influence of private character, the growth of the Individual; the appearance of the principal to supersede the proxy; the appearance of the wise man; of whom the existing government is, it must be owned, but a shabby imitation.
Line 3
That which all things tend to educe; which freedom, cultivation, intercourse, revolutions, go to form and deliver, is character; that is the end of Nature, to reach unto this coronation of her king.
Line 4
To educate the wise man the State exists, and with the appearance of the wise man the State expires.
Line 5
The appearance of character makes the State unnecessary.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Appearance noun US /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The antidote to this abuse of formal Government is the influence of private character, the growth of the Individual; the appearance of the principal to supersede the proxy; the appearance of the wise man; of whom the existing government is, it must be owned, but a shabby imitation.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Hence the less government we have the better,--the fewer laws, and the less confided power.”

Hence adverb US /hens/

for this reason

From this reading “Hence the less government we have the better,--the fewer laws, and the less confided power.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “The antidote to this abuse of formal Government is the influence of private character, the growth of the Individual; the appearance of the principal to supersede the proxy; the appearance of the wise man; of whom the existing government is, it must be owned, but a shabby imitation.”

Unto preposition US /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading “That which all things tend to educe; which freedom, cultivation, intercourse, revolutions, go to form and deliver, is character; that is the end of Nature, to reach unto this coronation of her king.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The antidote to this abuse of formal Government is the influence of private character, the growth of the Individual; the appearance of the principal to supersede the proxy; the appearance of the wise man; of whom the existing government is, it must be owned, but a shabby imitation.

abuse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The antidote to this abuse of formal Government is the influence of private character, the growth of the Individual; the appearance of the principal to supersede the proxy; the appearance of the wise man; of whom the existing government is, it must be owned, but a shabby imitation.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That which all things tend to educe; which freedom, cultivation, intercourse, revolutions, go to form and deliver, is character; that is the end of Nature, to reach unto this coronation of her king.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hence the less government we have the better,--the fewer laws, and the less confided power.

antidote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The antidote to this abuse of formal Government is the influence of private character, the growth of the Individual; the appearance of the principal to supersede the proxy; the appearance of the wise man; of whom the existing government is, it must be owned, but a shabby imitation.

appearancenounUS /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The antidote to this abuse of formal Government is the influence of private character, the growth of the Individual; the appearance of the principal to supersede the proxy; the appearance of the wise man; of whom the existing government is, it must be owned, but a shabby imitation.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The antidote to this abuse of formal Government is the influence of private character, the growth of the Individual; the appearance of the principal to supersede the proxy; the appearance of the wise man; of whom the existing government is, it must be owned, but a shabby imitation.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hence the less government we have the better,--the fewer laws, and the less confided power.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The antidote to this abuse of formal Government is the influence of private character, the growth of the Individual; the appearance of the principal to supersede the proxy; the appearance of the wise man; of whom the existing government is, it must be owned, but a shabby imitation.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The antidote to this abuse of formal Government is the influence of private character, the growth of the Individual; the appearance of the principal to supersede the proxy; the appearance of the wise man; of whom the existing government is, it must be owned, but a shabby imitation.

confided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hence the less government we have the better,--the fewer laws, and the less confided power.

coronation

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From this reading That which all things tend to educe; which freedom, cultivation, intercourse, revolutions, go to form and deliver, is character; that is the end of Nature, to reach unto this coronation of her king.

cultivation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That which all things tend to educe; which freedom, cultivation, intercourse, revolutions, go to form and deliver, is character; that is the end of Nature, to reach unto this coronation of her king.

deliver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That which all things tend to educe; which freedom, cultivation, intercourse, revolutions, go to form and deliver, is character; that is the end of Nature, to reach unto this coronation of her king.

educate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To educate the wise man the State exists, and with the appearance of the wise man the State expires.

educe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That which all things tend to educe; which freedom, cultivation, intercourse, revolutions, go to form and deliver, is character; that is the end of Nature, to reach unto this coronation of her king.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That which all things tend to educe; which freedom, cultivation, intercourse, revolutions, go to form and deliver, is character; that is the end of Nature, to reach unto this coronation of her king.

existing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The antidote to this abuse of formal Government is the influence of private character, the growth of the Individual; the appearance of the principal to supersede the proxy; the appearance of the wise man; of whom the existing government is, it must be owned, but a shabby imitation.

exists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To educate the wise man the State exists, and with the appearance of the wise man the State expires.

expires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To educate the wise man the State exists, and with the appearance of the wise man the State expires.

fewer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hence the less government we have the better,--the fewer laws, and the less confided power.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That which all things tend to educe; which freedom, cultivation, intercourse, revolutions, go to form and deliver, is character; that is the end of Nature, to reach unto this coronation of her king.

formal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The antidote to this abuse of formal Government is the influence of private character, the growth of the Individual; the appearance of the principal to supersede the proxy; the appearance of the wise man; of whom the existing government is, it must be owned, but a shabby imitation.

freedom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That which all things tend to educe; which freedom, cultivation, intercourse, revolutions, go to form and deliver, is character; that is the end of Nature, to reach unto this coronation of her king.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That which all things tend to educe; which freedom, cultivation, intercourse, revolutions, go to form and deliver, is character; that is the end of Nature, to reach unto this coronation of her king.

government

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hence the less government we have the better,--the fewer laws, and the less confided power.

growth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The antidote to this abuse of formal Government is the influence of private character, the growth of the Individual; the appearance of the principal to supersede the proxy; the appearance of the wise man; of whom the existing government is, it must be owned, but a shabby imitation.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Hence the less government we have the better,--the fewer laws, and the less confided power.

HenceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Hence the less government we have the better,--the fewer laws, and the less confided power.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading That which all things tend to educe; which freedom, cultivation, intercourse, revolutions, go to form and deliver, is character; that is the end of Nature, to reach unto this coronation of her king.

imitation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The antidote to this abuse of formal Government is the influence of private character, the growth of the Individual; the appearance of the principal to supersede the proxy; the appearance of the wise man; of whom the existing government is, it must be owned, but a shabby imitation.

Individual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The antidote to this abuse of formal Government is the influence of private character, the growth of the Individual; the appearance of the principal to supersede the proxy; the appearance of the wise man; of whom the existing government is, it must be owned, but a shabby imitation.

influence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The antidote to this abuse of formal Government is the influence of private character, the growth of the Individual; the appearance of the principal to supersede the proxy; the appearance of the wise man; of whom the existing government is, it must be owned, but a shabby imitation.

intercourse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That which all things tend to educe; which freedom, cultivation, intercourse, revolutions, go to form and deliver, is character; that is the end of Nature, to reach unto this coronation of her king.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The antidote to this abuse of formal Government is the influence of private character, the growth of the Individual; the appearance of the principal to supersede the proxy; the appearance of the wise man; of whom the existing government is, it must be owned, but a shabby imitation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The antidote to this abuse of formal Government is the influence of private character, the growth of the Individual; the appearance of the principal to supersede the proxy; the appearance of the wise man; of whom the existing government is, it must be owned, but a shabby imitation.

king

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That which all things tend to educe; which freedom, cultivation, intercourse, revolutions, go to form and deliver, is character; that is the end of Nature, to reach unto this coronation of her king.

laws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hence the less government we have the better,--the fewer laws, and the less confided power.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hence the less government we have the better,--the fewer laws, and the less confided power.

makes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The appearance of character makes the State unnecessary.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The antidote to this abuse of formal Government is the influence of private character, the growth of the Individual; the appearance of the principal to supersede the proxy; the appearance of the wise man; of whom the existing government is, it must be owned, but a shabby imitation.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The antidote to this abuse of formal Government is the influence of private character, the growth of the Individual; the appearance of the principal to supersede the proxy; the appearance of the wise man; of whom the existing government is, it must be owned, but a shabby imitation.

Nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That which all things tend to educe; which freedom, cultivation, intercourse, revolutions, go to form and deliver, is character; that is the end of Nature, to reach unto this coronation of her king.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The antidote to this abuse of formal Government is the influence of private character, the growth of the Individual; the appearance of the principal to supersede the proxy; the appearance of the wise man; of whom the existing government is, it must be owned, but a shabby imitation.

owned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The antidote to this abuse of formal Government is the influence of private character, the growth of the Individual; the appearance of the principal to supersede the proxy; the appearance of the wise man; of whom the existing government is, it must be owned, but a shabby imitation.

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hence the less government we have the better,--the fewer laws, and the less confided power.

principal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The antidote to this abuse of formal Government is the influence of private character, the growth of the Individual; the appearance of the principal to supersede the proxy; the appearance of the wise man; of whom the existing government is, it must be owned, but a shabby imitation.

private

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The antidote to this abuse of formal Government is the influence of private character, the growth of the Individual; the appearance of the principal to supersede the proxy; the appearance of the wise man; of whom the existing government is, it must be owned, but a shabby imitation.

proxy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The antidote to this abuse of formal Government is the influence of private character, the growth of the Individual; the appearance of the principal to supersede the proxy; the appearance of the wise man; of whom the existing government is, it must be owned, but a shabby imitation.

reach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That which all things tend to educe; which freedom, cultivation, intercourse, revolutions, go to form and deliver, is character; that is the end of Nature, to reach unto this coronation of her king.

revolutions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That which all things tend to educe; which freedom, cultivation, intercourse, revolutions, go to form and deliver, is character; that is the end of Nature, to reach unto this coronation of her king.

shabby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The antidote to this abuse of formal Government is the influence of private character, the growth of the Individual; the appearance of the principal to supersede the proxy; the appearance of the wise man; of whom the existing government is, it must be owned, but a shabby imitation.

State

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To educate the wise man the State exists, and with the appearance of the wise man the State expires.

supersede

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The antidote to this abuse of formal Government is the influence of private character, the growth of the Individual; the appearance of the principal to supersede the proxy; the appearance of the wise man; of whom the existing government is, it must be owned, but a shabby imitation.

tend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That which all things tend to educe; which freedom, cultivation, intercourse, revolutions, go to form and deliver, is character; that is the end of Nature, to reach unto this coronation of her king.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That which all things tend to educe; which freedom, cultivation, intercourse, revolutions, go to form and deliver, is character; that is the end of Nature, to reach unto this coronation of her king.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hence the less government we have the better,--the fewer laws, and the less confided power.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That which all things tend to educe; which freedom, cultivation, intercourse, revolutions, go to form and deliver, is character; that is the end of Nature, to reach unto this coronation of her king.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The antidote to this abuse of formal Government is the influence of private character, the growth of the Individual; the appearance of the principal to supersede the proxy; the appearance of the wise man; of whom the existing government is, it must be owned, but a shabby imitation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The antidote to this abuse of formal Government is the influence of private character, the growth of the Individual; the appearance of the principal to supersede the proxy; the appearance of the wise man; of whom the existing government is, it must be owned, but a shabby imitation.

unnecessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The appearance of character makes the State unnecessary.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading That which all things tend to educe; which freedom, cultivation, intercourse, revolutions, go to form and deliver, is character; that is the end of Nature, to reach unto this coronation of her king.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Hence the less government we have the better,--the fewer laws, and the less confided power.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That which all things tend to educe; which freedom, cultivation, intercourse, revolutions, go to form and deliver, is character; that is the end of Nature, to reach unto this coronation of her king.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The antidote to this abuse of formal Government is the influence of private character, the growth of the Individual; the appearance of the principal to supersede the proxy; the appearance of the wise man; of whom the existing government is, it must be owned, but a shabby imitation.

wise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The antidote to this abuse of formal Government is the influence of private character, the growth of the Individual; the appearance of the principal to supersede the proxy; the appearance of the wise man; of whom the existing government is, it must be owned, but a shabby imitation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To educate the wise man the State exists, and with the appearance of the wise man the State expires.